Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
superficial fungus infections of the scalp, skin, mucous membranes, and nails - treated topically |
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Term
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Definition
fungal infection that affects the organs - can be fatal w/ immunocompromised pts |
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Term
nystatin (mycostatin, nilstat, nystex) |
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Definition
topical antifungal used for candida of the vagina, skin, and mouth |
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Term
amphotericin B (fungazone) |
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Definition
drug of choice for systemic fungal infections |
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Term
fluconazole (Diflucan) Itraconazole (Sporonox) Ketoconasole (Nizoral) |
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Definition
newer 'azole' drugs that are more frequently being used to treat systemic fungal infections - can be system or topical |
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Term
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Definition
wide spectrum antifungal used in systemic mycoses - given by IV only and may be for months - resistance is uncommon |
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Term
fever/chills at start, phlebitis, nephrotixicity |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
to minimize n/v w/ amphotericin B, give ________ suppository |
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Term
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Definition
drug that must the covered with a brown bag to protect it from the light |
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Term
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Definition
antifungal that must be taken with water, juice, coffee, or tea to enhance absorption |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
HIV meds working by ___________ |
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Term
highly active antiretroviral therapy |
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Definition
HAART - 3-4 drugs at a time used to reduce serum level of HIV |
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Term
zidovudine (retrovir, AZT) |
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Definition
drug used for 25 years to create defective DNA HIV cells, thus stopping the action of HIV |
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Term
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Definition
some HIV has become __________ to zidovudine (retrovir, AZT) |
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Term
toxic - anemia, leukopenia |
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Definition
zidovudine (retrovir, AZT)is _______ to normal blood cells and can cause _____ and ________ |
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Term
stevens' johnson syndrome |
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Definition
antiretrovirals can cause mouthy sores called __________ |
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Term
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Definition
antiretrovirals can cause ____________ so blood glucose levels must be monitored |
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Term
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Definition
antiretrovirals can cause ________ ________ so advised to rise slowly |
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Term
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Definition
repeated blister-like lesions to skin, genitals, mucous membranes |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
drug used to prevent/treat influenze A for many years - also for parkinsons |
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Term
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Definition
Amantadine (symmetrel) should be take no longer than ____ after the onset of flu symptoms |
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Term
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Definition
amantadine (symmetrel) treatment for the flu continues for _______ |
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Term
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Definition
amantadine (symmetrel) is given every ___ hours to treat flu symptoms |
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Term
osteltamivir(Tamiflu) - zanimivir (Relenza) |
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Definition
2 neuroamidase inhibitors (new influenza drugs) |
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Term
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Definition
oral neuroamidase inhibotor (new flu treatment) |
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Term
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Definition
inhaled neuroamidase inhibotor (new flu treatment) |
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Term
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Definition
neuroamidase inhibitors shorten flu from 7days to _____ if taken within ____ of symptoms |
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Term
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Definition
drug of choice for HSV 1 and HSV 2, as well as varicella & CMV in high doses |
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Term
HSV vericella CMV lesions |
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Definition
topical acyclovir (zovirax) is used for ________ |
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Term
HSV vericella CMV prevention |
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Definition
oral acyclovir (zovirax) is used for ________ |
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Term
severe HSV vericella CMV infections |
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Definition
IV acyclovir (zovirax) is used for ________ |
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Term
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Definition
disease caused by plasmodium transmitted in bite of female Anopheles mosquito |
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Term
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Definition
2nd most common fatal disease in the world |
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Term
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Definition
drug of choice for malaria - cdc recommends taking before, during, and 1 week after visit to infected area |
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Term
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Definition
______ to chloroquine is common so other drugs may need to be used |
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Term
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Definition
terminates acute attacks of malaria |
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Term
chloroquine (anti-malarial) |
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Definition
drug that can cause bleaching of scalp, eyebrows - body hair may change |
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Term
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Definition
chloroquine should not be given with antacids containing ____ and _____ |
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Term
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Definition
chloroquine may interfere with the _____ vaccine, making it less effective |
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Term
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Definition
most common intestinal parasite in the US |
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Term
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Definition
if not treated, most giardisises resolve themselves within __________ |
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Term
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Definition
drug used for giardiasis that is cheaper than Furoxone, but has many side effects |
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Term
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Definition
drug of choice for giardiasis |
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Term
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Definition
least effective drug for long term treatment of giardiasis |
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Term
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Definition
drug that is effective against intestinal amoebas and giardia, and trichomonas (STD). |
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Term
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Definition
alcohol causes a disulfiram reaction when taken with this anti-protazoan |
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Term
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Definition
drug that kills hookworms in all stages of the life cycle |
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Term
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Definition
drug that inhibits glucose uptake of helminthes (hookworms) |
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Term
Pyrantel pamoate(Antiminth) pyrvinium pamoate (Povan) |
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Definition
deworming agent in the treatment of hookworms |
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Term
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Definition
parasite whos eggs float in the air, and are ingested or inhaled - eggs hatch in small intestine and females ley eggs at anus |
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Term
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Definition
the tape test is used to check for ________ |
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Term
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Definition
drug of choice for enterobiasis (intestinal parasite) |
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Term
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Definition
drug that stains stool, vomit, and clothing near anal area bright red |
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