Term
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Definition
drugs that prevent clot formation |
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Term
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Definition
drugs that prevent platelet aggregation |
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Term
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Definition
drugs that eliminate clots |
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Term
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Definition
PO drug that interferes with specific vit K dependant clotting factors |
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Term
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Definition
IV drug that inhibits formation of fibrin clots (turns off clotting pathways) |
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Term
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Definition
SubQ drug that produces a very stable response for anticoagulation with less chance of bleeding than heparin |
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Term
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Definition
antidote for heparin and LMWH - given IV over 10 minutes |
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Term
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Definition
when giving protamine sulfate (Heparin and LMWH antidote) the nurse should watch for |
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Term
vitamin K - whole blood - platelets |
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Definition
antidote for warfarin (coumadin) |
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Term
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Definition
for Heparin, clotting time should be _____ faster than control time |
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Term
APTT (activated partial thromboplastin time) |
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Definition
lab test used to check clotting factors in IV or SC Heparin |
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Term
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Definition
for LMWH (lovonox), clotting time should be _____ faster than control time |
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Term
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Definition
for Warfarin (coumadin), clotting time should be _____ faster than control time |
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Term
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Definition
lab test used to check clotting factors in Lovonox |
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Term
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Definition
lab tests used to check clotting factors in warfarin (coumadin) |
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Term
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Definition
preferred antiplatelet - prolongs bleeding time |
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Term
eptifibatide (intergrillin) |
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Definition
antiplatelet used to treat unstable angina acute coronary syndrome |
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Term
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Definition
another name for thrombolytics |
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Term
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Definition
thrombolytics convert plasminogen to ________ which prevents tissue necrosis |
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Term
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Definition
enzyme that breaks up clots when thrombolytics are used |
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Term
alteplase recombinant (Activase) |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
activase(thrombolytic) must be given within ____ of an MI and ____ of thrombotic stroke |
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Term
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Definition
Heparin doses are adjusted _____, based on APTT |
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Term
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Definition
when beginning treatment, a loading dose of _______ may be given, followed by warfarin |
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Term
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Definition
postop anticoagulant therapy may last up to ________ |
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Term
extra pressure for 30 minutes - bandages |
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Definition
inverventions for bleeding at IV site with anticoagulants |
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Term
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Definition
with anticoagulants, pt should limit food high in ___________ |
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Term
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Definition
antiplatelets should be stopped ______ prior to surgery |
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Term
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Definition
preffered type of drugs for hypertension |
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Term
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Definition
drugs that supress the renin-angiotensin system. Stop Angiotensin I to Angiotensin II so Na and water are excreted = decrease BP |
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Term
ARBs (angiotensin II receptor blockers) |
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Definition
drugs that stop the binding of angiotensin II at receptor sites |
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Term
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Definition
IV drug given for hypertensive crisis - no time to wait for PO to work |
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Term
ulcers, GI upset, anorexia, constipation |
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Definition
GI adverse effects of ACE inhibitors |
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Term
Rash, pertusis, cough, dry mouth, tahycardia, hypotension, neutropenia |
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Definition
non-GI adverse effects of ACE inhibitors |
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Term
edema, H/A, flushing, nausea, constipation, nervousness |
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Definition
non-cardiac adverse effects of Ca channel blockers |
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Term
bradycardia, hypotension, arrhythmias |
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Definition
cardiac adverse effects of calcium channel blockers |
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Term
hypotension, upper respiratory symptoms, cough |
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Definition
adverse effects of ARBs (angiotensin receptor blockers) |
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Term
verapamil (Ca channel blocker) |
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Definition
antihypertensive that should be given with food |
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Term
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Definition
these antihypertensive drugs can not be taken by someone who is pregnant or may become pregnant |
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