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Pharm 2 Final
Pharm 2 Final
91
Pharmacology
Undergraduate 3
04/21/2014

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Term
norepinephrine
Definition
sympathetic/adrenergic/catecholamine/bronchodilator
Term
Side effects of norepinephrine?
Definition
tachycardia, palpitations, hypertension, nervousness, hyperglycemia, tremors, difficulty urinating
Term
albuterol
Definition
sympathetic/adrenergic/catecholamine/anticholinergic/bronchodilator
Term
atrovent
Definition
sympathetic/adrenergic/catecholamine/bronchodilator
Term
pilocarpine
Definition
antiglaucoma
Term
Side-effects of pilocarpine?
Definition
papillary constriction, miotic, lower pressure in eyes, open-angle
Term
levodopa-carbidopa
Definition
dopaminergic
Term
treats Parkinsons and enhances dopamine
Definition
levodopa-carbidopa
Term
Side-effects of levodopa-carbidopa?
Definition
dystonic movements(chewing,grimacing,rocking), extra pyramidal
Term
diphenhydramine (Benedryl)
Definition
antihistamine
Term
lorazepam (Ativan)
Definition
anxiolytic/benzo
Term
treats convulsions?
Definition
lorazepam
Term
side effects of lorazepam?
Definition
hypotension, respiratory depression, blood dyscrasias, paradoxial response
Term
fluoxetine (Prozac)
Definition
SSRI/antidepressant/atypical
Term
treats depression and OCD?
Definition
fluoxetine (Prozac)
Term
paroxetine (Paxil)
Definition
SSRI/antidepressant/atypical
Term
amitryptyline (Elavil)
Definition
antidepressant/tricyclic
Term
treats depression, migraines, chronic pain
Definition
amitryptyline (Elavil)
Term
lithium
Definition
antimanic
Term
toxicity side effects of lithium?
Definition
clonic movements,ataxia hyperreflexia
Term
risperidone/risperdal
Definition
antipsychotic/atypical
Term
thorazine/chlorpromazine
Definition
antipsychotic/typical/phenothiazine
Term
side effects of thorazine?
Definition
extrapyramidal symptoms
Term
phenytoin/dilantin
Definition
anticonvulsant/dysrythmia
Term
treats epilepsy and sedation, interacts with birth control, warfarin,theophylline, enteral formula?
Definition
phenytoin/dilantin
Term
hydromorphone/dilaudid
Definition
morphine/opoid/analgesic/opiate agonist
Term
side effects of hydromorphone/dilaudid?
Definition
constipation, dizzy, hypotension, urinary retention, miosis
Term
treats kidney stones and has no ceilings
Definition
hydromorphone/dilaudid
Term
salicylic acid
Definition
NSAID/salicylate/antiplatelet
Term
Toxicity of salicylic acid can cause what?
Definition
tinnitus
Term
lovastatin/mevacor
Definition
HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor/"statins"
Term
digoxin
Definition
cardiac glycoside/antidysrythmic
Term
Side effects of digoxin?
Definition
children-arrrythmias adults- nausea,anorexia,visual changes
Term
What does digoxin interact with?
Definition
St.Johns Wart
Term
usual maintenance level of digoxin?
Definition
0.125-0.25
Term
Antidote of digoxin?
Definition
immunefab
Term
nitroglycerin
Definition
nitrate/antianginal
Term
Forms of nitroglycerin?
Definition
PO,sublingual,buccal, transdermal, IV, sustained release,topical
Term
hydrochlorothiazide/HCTZ
Definition
diuretic/thiazide
Term
treats hypertension, heart failure, CVD
Definition
hydrochlorothiazide/HCTZ
Term
furosemide/lasix
Definition
loop diuretic
Term
spironolactone/aldactone
Definition
diuretic
Term
diuretics
Definition
given in AM to avoid nocturia, IV slow push over 2 min. too rapid causes ototoxicity, monitor for hypokalemia
Term
enoxaparin/lovanox
Definition
anticoagulant
Term
APTT/PTT of lovanox?
Definition
80-100
Term
lovanox antidote?
Definition
protamine sulfate
Term
warfarin/coumadin
Definition
anticoagulant
Term
warfarin antidote?
Definition
Vitamin K/aquamephyton
Term
warfarin INR?
Definition
2-3
Term
warfarin PT?
Definition
12-13
Term
procardia/nifedipine
Definition
calcium ion antagonist
Term
lisinopril
Definition
ace inhibitor
Term
treats post MI and dysrhythmia?
Definition
lisinopril
Term
dextromethorphan
Definition
antitussive
Term
hydrocone/Tusix
Definition
antitussive
Term
guafenesin/Robutussin
Definition
expectorant
Term
expectorants do what?
Definition
decrease mucous viscosity, increase exiting secretions
Term
acetylcystiene/Mucomyst
Definition
mucolytic
Term
mucolytics do what?
Definition
liquefies secretions
Term
antidote for Acetaminophen?
Definition
Mucomyst
Term
Zyflo
Definition
leukotriene receptor antagonist
Term
dexamethasone/Decadron
Definition
corticosteroid hormone
Term
side-effects of dexamethasone/Decadron?
Definition
wt.gain, hypertension, visual disturbances, mood swings, masked infection, GI irritant
Term
famotidine/Pepcid
Definition
histamine 2 receptor antagonist
Term
carafate/Sulerafate
Definition
coating agent
Term
docusate sodium/Colace
Definition
stool softener
Term
biguanides
Definition
antidiabetic
Term
treats POS?
Definition
biguanides
Term
metformin/Glucaphage
Definition
biguanides/anti-diabetic
Term
lispro/Humalog
Definition
rapid acting insulin
Term
onset 15-30min, duration 2-6hrs., peak 1-3hrs.
Definition
lispro/Humalog
Term
Regular
Definition
short acting insulin (clear)
Term
onset 1hr., peak 2-4hrs., duration 5-10hrs.
Definition
Regular
Term
NPH
Definition
intermittent insulin (cloudy)
Term
onset 2-4hrs., peak 6-12hrs.
Definition
NPH
Term
levimir
Definition
long acting
Term
lantus
Definition
long acting
Term
long acting insulin
Definition
dont mix, given in PM, no peak, hypoglycemia is reduced
Term
estradoil
Definition
estrogen/replacement hormone
Term
quinolone
Definition
broad spectrum antibiotic
Term
tetracycline/Docycline
Definition
broad spectrum antibiotic
Term
tetracycline/docycline
Definition
not for child under 8yrs., permanently stains teeth/bones, give 1hr. before or 2hrs. after, interacts with minerals
Term
tobramycin
Definition
aminoglycoside
Term
rifampin
Definition
anti-TB
Term
turns urine reddish-orange
Definition
rifampin
Term
causes hemolytic anemia, interacts with birth control, flu like symptoms, hepatotoxic
Definition
rifampin
Term
INH/Isonide
Definition
anti-TB
Term
fosamax/Boniva
Definition
treats osteoporosis, 30min before meals, need calcium and vitamins for effectiveness
Term
absorbic acid
Definition
Vitamin C
Term
Lunesta
Definition
hypnotic
Term
phenylephrine
Definition
decongestant/vasoconstrictor
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