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Pharm 27
Golan Second Edition
14
Pharmacology
Graduate
02/11/2011

Additional Pharmacology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Glucoroticoid Receptor Agonists
Definition
Prednisone, predisolone, methylprednisolone, dexamethasone, hydrocotisone, fluticasone, beclomethasone, flunisolide, triamcinolone, budesonide: autoimmune disease, replacement (Immunosuppression, cataracts, hyperglycemia, osteoporisis, atrophy) [Fungal Infection] Avoid sudden withdrawal
Term
Hydrocortisone
Definition
Replacement therapy for primary and secondary adrenal insufficiency
Term
Glucocorticoid Receptor Antagonists
Definition
Mifepristone (RU-486)
Term
Mifepristone
Definition
RU-486: Abortion (Prolonged bleeding time, bacterial infections, sepsis, nausea) [Chronic adrenal failure, ectopic pregnancy, porphyrias, IUD, anticoagulation] Progesterone receptor antagonist
Term
Glucocorticoid Synthesis Inhibitors
Definition
Mitotane, aminoglutethimide, Metyrapone, trilostane, ketoconazole
Term
Mitotane
Definition
Medical adrenalectomy (Cushing's) or adrenocortical carcinoma. (Visual disturbance, hemorrhagic cystitis) [Live rotavirus vaccine] analogue of DDT toxic to adrenocortical mitochondria. Hypercholesterolemia.
Term
Aminoglutethimide
Definition
Cushings. (Cortisol insufficiency, agranulocytosis, pruritus) inhibits side-chain cleavage enzyme as well as aromatase.
Term
Metyrapone
Definition
Diagnosis, Cushing's. (Cortisol insufficiency, HTN) Inhibits 11beta-bydroxylation. Disinhibition of ACTH secretion.
Term
Trilostane
Definition
Cushings's syndrome. Aldosteronism (Addisonian crisis, postural hypotension, hypoglycemia) [renal or hepatic dysfunction] reversible 3beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase inhibitor
Term
Mineralocorticoid Receptor Agonists
Definition
Fludrocortisone
Term
Fludrocortisone
Definition
Hypoaldosteronism. (Hypertension, hypokalemia, HF, thrombophlebitis, hypocortisolism, intracranial pressure increase, edema) [systemic fungal infection] mimics a state of mineralocorticoid excess
Term
Mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists
Definition
Spironolactone, eplerenone
Term
Adrenal Sex Steroid
Definition
DHEA
Term
DHEA
Definition
Dehydroepiandrosterone: Hypoaldosteronism, Fatigue (Acne, hepatitis, hirsutism) [sex cancers] Addison's replacement. Commonly abused
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