Term
HHNK(hyperosmolar hyperglycemic nonketotic syndrome) |
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Definition
a slow gradual increase in blood glucose levels, insulin is present but it is not as effective as it should be |
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Term
What are the two main causative factors of HHNK? |
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Definition
insulin resistance and too high carbohydrate intake |
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Term
What is Type one diabetes mellitus characterized by? |
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Definition
polyuria,polydipsia,polyphagia |
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Term
Etiology of Type 1 Diabetes? |
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Definition
there is no endogenous production of insulin from the beta cells in the islets of Langerhans in the pancreas |
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Definition
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Definition
time required for the medication to have an initial effect or begin working |
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Definition
when the insulin will have its maximum effect |
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Term
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Definition
how long the insulin will remain active in the body |
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Definition
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Definition
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Term
given 10-15min prior to eating/sliding scale |
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Definition
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Term
peak 1-3hrs, duration 2-6hrs. |
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Term
insulin glargine (Lantus) |
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Definition
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Definition
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What insulin is not mixed with any other? |
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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What drug stimulates the release of insulin from the pancreas? |
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Definition
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Side effects of sulfonylureas? |
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Definition
hypoglycemia,bloating flatulence,abdominal cramping,nausea |
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Definition
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What drug lowers blood glucose by reducing hepatic glucose production? |
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Definition
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What is prescribed in the treatment of POS? |
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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What drug stimulate pancreas beta cells? |
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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What drug reduces insulin resistance in the periphery? |
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Definition
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Term
Which drug has a black box for CHF,MI and not for C-V disease patients? |
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Definition
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Term
What test should be performed before taking thiazolidinediones? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
alpha-glucosidase inhibitor |
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Term
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Definition
alpha-glucosidase inhibitor |
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Term
What drug inhibits the absorption of glucose from the gut? |
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Definition
alpha-glucosidase inhibitor |
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Term
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Definition
dipeptidyl peptidase inhibitor |
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Term
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Definition
dipeptidyl peptidase inhibitor |
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Term
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Definition
dipeptidyl peptidase inhibitor |
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Definition
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Which drug has a black box for development of pancreatitis and necrotizing pancreatitis? |
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Definition
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Definition
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Term
Symptoms of hypothyroidism? |
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Definition
weight gain, lethargy, constipation, thick skin, cold intolerance, anemia, and hyperlipidemia |
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Term
radioactive iodine isotopes |
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Definition
used to destroy the hyperactive thyroid tissue in older patients |
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Term
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Definition
takes 3-6mths for effect, po |
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Term
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Definition
hormones secreted by the adrenal cortex |
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Term
propiltihiouracil (PTU,Propacil) |
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Definition
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Definition
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Side effects of corticosteroids? |
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Definition
increase blood sugar, infection risk,ulcer formation, edema and cause hyperglycemia,mood swings, and mask inflammatory responses |
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Definition
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Term
causes sodium and water retention? |
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Definition
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Term
What is used to treat Addisons and to treat salt losing adrenogenitial syndrome? |
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Definition
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