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Details

Pharm 2
Standards of practice for iv meds.
29
Pharmacology
Undergraduate 1
09/02/2011

Additional Pharmacology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

 

1. Standards of practice address safe delivery of parenteral medications.

 

Nurses should have:

 

Definition

 

a. Dr order

 

b. Follow facility policies

 

c. Validate your competency

 

d. Verify patient with 2 identifiers

 

c. Label all containers / iv bags and verify contents

 

f. Document in mar site used, dressing, infusate, dose and rate.

 

g. Use aseptic technique and follow necessary precautions.

 

Term

2. To avoid medication errors, nurses should always follow which concept?

Definition

 

Six rights of medication administration.

 

Term

3. Name the six rights of medication administration?

Definition

 

a. Drug

 

b. Dose

 

c. Route.

 

d. Time

 

e. Patient

 

f. Documentation.

 

Term

 

4. True or False. Computerized medication ordering and administration is safer than manual ordering.

 

Definition

 

True

 

Term

 

6. What is a volume control chamber?

 

Definition

 

A Delivery method used to administer meds and iv solution s for ped patients and/or small well controlled drugs.

 

Term

 

7. Generally, how long should it take to infuse a med via a volume control chamber?

 

Definition

 

15 mins to 1 hr

 

Term
To successfully use the vol controlled delivery system, the nurse should follow which steps?
Definition

a. Calculate the amount of med to be delivered

b. Use the correct type of diluent soln.

c. Use the correct rate.

d. With ped patients, always double check the drug and dosage with another RN.

Term
What is an intraperitoneal infusion? What is the main purpose of this administration.
Definition

Administration of a drug directly into the peritoneal cavity.

The purpose is to administer chemo agents. And peritoneal dialysis

Term
What are the advantages of using IP infustion?
Definition

a. Hidden microscopic cancer cells are exposed.

b. Dose intesification is reached at IP  sites.

c. IP chemo is diffused directly into the a cavity for prolonged exposure to the tumor.

d. Lower systemic chemo agents levels can be used for treatment. .

Term
Whats the appropriate site for IP Sites?
Definition
Below the bra line.
Term
Whats the role of the nurse to a client with an IP infusion?
Definition

a. Premedicate for nausea

b. Administer 2 Liters of warm NS with chemo (37 degrees)

c. Infuse the chemo in a rapid rate over 30 - 180 mins

d. Do not use infusion pumps

e. Use 19 - 20 gauge right angle Huber needle.

f. Use occlusive dressing for the infusion site.

g. Pre fluse tubing with 10 ml of NS.

h. DO NOT, turn patient before infusion is completed.

i. After infusion is complete, turn and reposition patient at a rate of 15 mins per position ( i.e. supine, lateral)

j. Monitor for any leakage, breathing difficulties and check vital signs.

Term
T/F Nurse should follow state guidelines
Definition

False

Also follow facility folicies

Term
How many pt adentifiers did you need?
Definition
At least 2
Term
To avoid accidental dosing? the nurse should always make sure that; name two thing
Definition

Label contents

verify contents

Term
What two measures should the nurse take to avoid med errors?
Definition

Check Expiration dates

Label containers

Term

What does the nurse need to document

 

Definition

Volume

Site

Dressing

infusate, dose and concentration

Rate

Assessment and response to therapy.

Term
T/F When dealing with IVs,, sterile procedures need to be observed.
Definition
False
Term
T/F The nurse doesnt need to premedicate for nausea.
Definition
False, premedication is needed for N/V
Term
How many liters of fluid of NS is given with chemo.
Definition
2 liters at 37 degrees
Term
What rate should be used when administering chemo?
Definition
2 liters within 30 - 180 mins
Term
T/F You do not use an infusion pump for IP infusion
Definition
True.
Term
What extra supplies does the nurse need for IP infusion
Definition

20 gauge right angle Huber needle

Occlusive dressing

10 ml NS

 

Term
The nurse should use ...............mls of NS to flush the IV tubing
Definition
10 ml
Term
T/F Can the nurse turn the patient during infusion?
Definition
False
Term

How often should the nurse turn the pt after infusion?

 

Definition
Every 15 mins per position
Term
In what order should a pt be turned after IP?
Definition

Every 15 mins per position

Left, right, supine and prone - 2 hours to distribute the solns evenly.

Term
What should the nurse monitor during IP infusion?
Definition
Leakage, Breathing difficulties and vital signs.
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