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Pharm 2 Test 4 Herbals
Nova Orlando
32
Pharmacology
Graduate
05/10/2011

Additional Pharmacology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
effective as a chronic anxiolytic
Definition
Kava
Term
possibly effective in obesity
Definition
ephedra
Term
what is ephedra effective for?
Definition
nasal decongestion
Term
sudden death from ephedra is often due to
Definition
cardiac arrhythmias
Term
what is ephedra not useful as?
Definition
a sleep aid
Term
kava is perhaps as effective as what?
Definition
benzos
Term
used to treat headache and nausea associated with migraines
Definition
feverfew
Term
likely effective for depression
Definition
St. John's wort
Term
possibly effective for somatization disorder, menopausal symptoms wound healing
Definition
St Johns Wort
Term
what is St Johns Wort most closely associated with in the RX world?
Definition
SSRI's - specifically fluoxetine
Term
therapeutic value in the tx of SLE
Definition
DHEA
Term
SE of DHEA
Definition
androgenic side effects due to the formation of testosterone = acne, hirsutism.
Term
SE of DHEA
Definition
androgenic side effects due to the formation of testosterone = acne, hirsutism.
Term
what may prove to have some benefit in DM but not DI
Definition
DHEA
Term
postmenopausal women with high levels of DHEA are at great risk for what?
Definition
cancer and cardiovascular morbidity
Term
how long is melatonin safe oral vs IV
Definition
Oral and IV likely up to 2 months.
oral possibly safe up to 9 months.
Term
likely effective in circadian rhythm sleep disorders, sleep wake-cycle disturbances
Definition
melatonin
Term
possibly effective in benzo/nicotine withdrawal, jet lag, cluster HA, insomnia/delayed sleep phase syndrome, thrombocytopenia, prostate cancer/solid tumors, sunburn, preoperative anxiety and sedation
Definition
melatonin
Term
used in the tx of jetlag
Definition
melatonin
Term
SE of melatonin
Definition
daytime drowsiness, anxiety, irritability, N/V, tachycardia, depression, vivid dreams, HA
Term
when is echinacea considered safe?
Definition
likely safe: orally < 12wks
possible safe: kids < 10d, pregnancy <7d (first trimester)
Term
used to decrease the sxs and time of recovery from the common cold
Definition
echinacea
Term
SE of echinacea
Definition
GI = N/V, D/C, abdominal pain
allergic rxn = fever, heartburn, dry mouth, unpleasant taste, mouth ulcers, insomnia
Term
3 types of ginseng
Definition
American
Panax
Siberian
Term
effective in DM2 and respiratory tract infections
Definition
American Ginseng
Term
Effective for cognitive function, DM2, ED, premature ejaculation
Definition
Panax Ginseng
Term
effective for HSV2, common cold
Definition
siberian ginseng
Term
SE of ginseng
Definition
drowsiness, insomnia, irritability, anxiety, palpitations, tachycardia, HTN, HA, edema, mania
Term
food interactions of Ginseng
Definition
alchol (increased clearance of alcohol with Panax, additive effect)
coffee tea
Term
when is garlic considered safe?
Definition
orally up to 7 years
kids < 8 wks
Term
effective in atherosclerosis, colorectal cancer, gastric cancer, hypertension, tick bites, tinea infections
Definition
garlic
Term
SE of garlic
Definition
breath and body odor
heartburn
gas
N/V/D
increased risk of bleeding
allergic reaction
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