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Peter Kao Structure and F lung
notes
46
Medical
Professional
04/02/2009

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Term
lung surface area fo gas exchange is
Definition
50 to 100 sqiare meters
Term
emphysems
Definition
from 300 million to 50 m illion alveoli
destruction of the lng tissue from cigarrate toxins
Term
sking of the grapes
Definition
contains a coapillary network
Term
venous blood that is blue gets fully oxygenated in
Definition
1/3 seconds
Term
conditions where 1/3 second
Definition
high cardiac output
or less oxygen in the air (driving force of 02 tranfer is less).
Term
mixed venous blood comes from the
Definition
pulmonary artery
Term
cross section of lung
Definition
bronchi and pulmonary run in the parenchyma
Term
relaxation and compression affect hte ________ of the
Definition
airways
Term
emphysmea digests tissue
Definition
and allows lungs to collapse
Term
positive end expiratory pressure
Definition
prevents alveoli and airways from collapsing
Term
airways consist of a set of branching tubes
Definition
trachea bifruatcates at main carina into left and right mainstem bronchi

lobar bronchi left upper, lower rightupper middle lowe


segemental bonchi


branching contin eus to 16 generations of conducting airways
Term
conducting airways perform no gas exchange referred to as
Definition
dead space
Term
the first wart is
Definition
gas exchange alveoli
Term
conducting disease
Definition
asthma emphysema
Term
diseases of the air sacs
Definition
emphysema of the lung tissue
hard to treat.
Term
proximal aiway bronchus
Definition
columnar with clia hairs
serous glands
cilia
Term
bronchiolus
Definition
becomes flatter
Term
type I
Definition
lines most of airsacs site of gas exchange
Term
type II alveolar cells
Definition
release sufactant
Term
large reason people die in ICU
Definition
no lung repair
Term
thrombomollic disease
Definition
platelets get caught in lungs
catches blood clots
catches shooter junk
Term
fiberoptic bronchoscopy
Definition
steer in ibne plane
rotate and steer
Term
asthma
Definition
mucous membrane
inflammed
Term
second fiberotpic bronchoscopy pic
Definition
bone in the airway
Term
2mm hole int he fiberscioe a working hole. you ca do a lavage or put a brush
Definition
Term
interventional bronchoscopy
Definition
em sensors on the outside of the lung wall the em steers teh bronchoscope.
Term
interventional bronchoscopy
Definition
em sensors on the outside of the lung wall the em steers teh bronchoscope.
Term
other forms of biopsy
Definition
ct guided
surgical biopsy
Term
if you have a coin lesion
Definition
bronchoscopy doesnt hav ethe spacial precision to help
Term
squamous cell carnimona or carcinoid tumor
Definition
picture in our lecture
take some tissue
diagnose
refer to thoracic tissue
treatment of choice surgical resection
Term
asthma is a disease
Definition
inflammation fot he airways that causes reversible airflow obstruction
Term
COPD
Definition
emphysemsa
Term
asthma diagram
Definition
exaggerated inflmamation
triggered by whatever
infiltration
edema

instead of breathing through a pipe you breath through a straw
mucous hypersecretion
expitory wheezing

antiinflammatory
Term
use a peak flow
Definition
to have an asthmatic self monitor
Term
branching tubes fromt he plmonary artery to the capillary to the vien.
Definition
Term
continuouse sheet of blood surrounds
Definition
alveoli
Term
lung srufactatn is
Definition
a mixture of phspholips and protins tha tlowers surface tension and prevents collapse
atelectasis
Term
surfactant protiens B and C
Definition
goes to lamellar bodies
Term
alveolar macrophages phagocytes
Definition
protect alveoli
Term
lamellar bodies release
Definition
as needed
Term
breathing spreads
Definition
surfactant
Term
monolayer to multilayer transition
Definition
surfactant spread froma single layer to a multi layer through breathing
Term
alveolar protenosis
Definition
dorwn in surfactant
Term
macrphages don't consume
Definition
surfactant
Term
diffuse alveolar damage
Definition
interstitioal edemea
hyaline membranes
until you repair this you can breath well
ICU level care
supportive ventalation for 4-6 weeks
Term
joseph lin
Definition
discovered microvascular epithelial cells
found progenitor capillary cells
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