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Perspectives on Personality
Chapter 7 - Carver and Scheier 7th edition
20
Psychology
Undergraduate 4
04/01/2015

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Term
Anabolic Steroids
Definition
Chemicals that mimic the body's tendency to rebuild muscle tissues.
Term
Antisocial Personality
Definition
A person who displays impulsive action with little thought to consequences.
Term
Avoidance or Withdrawal Systems
Definition
The part of the brain that regulates response to punishment.
Term
Behavioral Approach System (BAS)
Definition
The part of the brain that regulates pursuit of incentives.
Term
Dopamine
Definition
A neurotransmitter believed to be especially important to approach regulation.
Term
Electroencephalogram (EEG)
Definition
A record of overall electrical activity in higher regions of the brain.
Term
Functional MRI (fMRI)
Definition
Use of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to create a picture of activity inside the brain in different mental states.
Term
GABA
Definition
A substance, low levels of which appear to be linked to anxiety disorders.
Term
Impulsive Unsocialized Sensation Seeking (IUSS)
Definition
A trait involving the capacity to inhibit behavior in the service of social adaptation.
Term
Incentives
Definition
Things that people desire.
Term
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
Definition
A picture of activity inside the brain based on the brain's electromagnetic energy.
Term
Monamine Oxidase (MAO)
Definition
A substance that helps regulate several neurotransmitters and seems to be involved in constraint over impulses.
Term
Neurotransmitter
Definition
A chemical involved in sending messages along nerve pathways.
Term
Norepinephrine
Definition
A neurotransmitter that some researchers believe is important in anxiety responses.
Term
Oxytocin
Definition
A hormone that appears to be important in social bonding.
Term
Pharmacotherapy
Definition
A therapy based on use of medication.
Term
Position Emission Tomography (PET)
Definition
A picture of activity in the brain based on the brain's metabolism.
Term
Sensation Seeking
Definition
The tendency to seek out varied, unusual, and exciting stimuli.
Term
Serotonin
Definition
A neurotransmitter that some researchers believe is involved in anxiety and others believe is involved in constraint over impulses.
Term
Testosterone
Definition
A male sex hormone that influences a wide range of behaviors.
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