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Personality
Personality and the brain
21
Psychology
Undergraduate 1
12/14/2008

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Cards

Term
Excitatory
Definition
Process that contributes to arousal/ alertness
Term
Inhibitory
Definition
involves calming
Term
Ascending Reticular System (ARAs)
Definition
Response for regulating excitatory and inhibitory activities. Wide open OR slightly open
Term
Wide open--> X
Slightly open--> Y
Definition
X- Introversion
Y- Extroversion
Term
Introverts--> faster or slower neurological response
Definition
faster
Term
Nervous System
Definition
Consists of Brain, Spinal cord, and nerve cells
Term
Neurotransmitters
Definition
Chemicals that enable communication between neurons. They bridge gaps (synapses) in between neurons.
Term
Epinephrine/ Norepinephrine
Definition
Neurotransmitter that increases in response to stress. Up heart rate, breathing & strength. Unhealthy if engaged often.
Term
Oxytocin
Definition
Hormone released by women in time of stress. Social support seeking.
Term
Dopamine
Definition
Neurotransmitter that affects sociability, activity level.
Term
Parkinson's Disease & Reward Deficiency Syndrome
Definition
Diseases related to a radical lack of Dopamine.
Term
Behavior Activation System- "GO" System
Definition
Fundamental motivational system. Attunes individual toward possible rewards. Regulated by Dopamine in hypothalamus
Term
Behavior Inhibition System- "STOP" system
Definition
Avoidance motivation. Geared toward avoiding negative consequences rather than pursing rewards. Controlled in frontal lobes.
Term
High Go, Low Stop--> W
High Go, High Stop--> X
Low Go, High Stop--> Y
Low Go, Low Stop--> Z
Definition
W=Extroverted
X=Ambivalent, neurotic
Y=Introverted
Z=Stable
Term
Depue w/ Dopamine
Definition
Large # of cells prone to seek and enjoy rewards.once attain the enjoyment is more intense.
Term
Serotonin
Definition
Neurotransmitter that enables inhibition of negative or undesired emotions
Term
Effects of Low serotonin
Definition
More pessimistic, cant control anger, hypersensitive.
Term
Effects of Low serotonin
Definition
More pessimistic, cant control anger, hypersensitive.
Term
Prozac
Definition
Selective serotonin inhibitor. Increases the time neurotransmitter is in synapse-- more time to absorb.
Term
Hormone
Definition
Blood-borne chemical that has effects far from its point of origin. Ex. Testosterone
Term
Testosterone
Definition
Beside obvi. physical effects, it affects sex, aggression & social assertiveness. Also increases confidence, social comfort. Trait+Testosterone= Super Train
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