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Personality
Test Study
40
Psychology
Undergraduate 1
03/25/2013

Additional Psychology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
self-concept
Definition
Thoughts and feelings that answer question "who am i"
Term
Self Actualization
Definition
Maslow
Ultimate psych. need
the motivation to fulfill ones potential
Term
Unconditional Positive Regard
Definition
Rogers
An attitude of total acceptance towards another person
Term
Terror Management Theory
Definition
Theory of death related anxiety
Explores peoples behavioral and emotional responses to remninders of death
Term
Rorschach
Definition
Most widely used projective test
10 inkblots
inner feelings
Term
TAT
Definition
Thematic appreciation test
Projective test
Measure inner feelings based on stories they makeup about ambiguous scenes
Term
Projective Test
Definition
A personality test
TAT, Rorschach
Ambiguous stimuli to trigger inner dynamics
Term
Collective unconscious
Definition
Carl Jung
Concept of shared, inherited, reservoir of memory traces from our species history
Term
Denial
Definition
Defense mechanism
people refuse to believe or perceive painful realities
Term
Displacement
Definition
Psychoanalytic defense mechanism that shift sexual or aggressive impulses towards a less threatning more acceptable object or person
Term
Denfense Mechanisms
Definition
psycho analytic theory
Egos protective methods of reducing anxiety by unconsciously distorting reality
Term
Repression
Definition
Banishes anxiety thoughts feelings and meories from consciousness
Term
Regression
Definition
Where one regresses to a more infantile psychosexual stage. WHere some psychic energy remains fixated
Term
Reaction Formation
Definition
Ego unconsciously switches an unacceptable impulse to its opposite
Term
Projection
Definition
Disguises ones own threatening impulses by attributing them to others
Term
Rationalization
Definition
Offers a self-justifying explanation in place of a real, more threatening unconscious reason for one's action
Term
Psychosexual Stages
Definition
Childhood stages of development where ids pleasure seeking energies focus on specific erogenous zones
1. Oral 0-18months
2. Anal 18-36 months
3. Phallic 3-6 years
4. Latency 6-puberty dormant sexual feelings
6. Genital (puberty and on) Maturation of sexual interests
Term
Identification
Definition
Children incorporate parents values into developing their superegos
Term
Fixation
Definition
A lingering focus of pleasure seeking energies at an earlier psychosexual stage in which conflicts were unresolved
Term
Unconscious(Freud)
Definition
A reservoir of mostly unacceptable thoughts feelings, wishes, and memories.
Term
Unconscious(Contemporary Psychologists)
Definition
Information processing in which we are unaware
Term
Psychoanalysis(Freud)
Definition
Theory of personality that attributes thoughts and actions, unconscious motives and conflicts. the techniques used in treating psychological disorders by exposing and interpreting unconscious tensions
Term
Free Association
Definition
Psychoanalytic method of exploring the unconscious by saying whatever comes to mind
Term
Personality
Definition
An individuals characteristic pattern of thinking feeling and acting
Term
Trait
Definition
A characteristic pattern of behavior or disposition to feel and act, as assesed by self-report inventories and peer reports
Term
Personality inventory
Definition
True-false questionare
respond to items
measures a wide range of feeling and behaviors
used to assess personality traits
Term
mmpi
Definition
minnesota multiphasic personality inventory
most widely used personality test
originally used to detect personality disorders
Also screens other things
Term
empirically derived test
Definition
A test developed by testing a pool of items then selecting those that discriminate between groups
Term
Five personality factors
Definition
1 Conscientiousness
2 agreeableness
3 neuroticism
4 openess
5 extraversion
Term
Social cognitive perspective
Definition
behavoir is influenced by interaction in peoples traits and social context
Term
reciprocal detreminism
Definition
interaction between
behavoir
internal cognition
enviroment
Term
Personal control
Definition
Opposite of helplessness
percieved control over enviroment
Term
external locus of control
Definition
perception that outside forces control your fate
Term
internal locus of control
Definition
perceptio you control your own fat
Term
Learned hgelplessness
Definition
hopelessness and passive resignation animals learn when unable to avoid repeated aversive events
event>percieve lack of control>Behavior
Term
Positive Psych
Definition
Study of optimal human functioning
promotes strengths and virtues that promote humans to survive
Term
Self
Definition
center of personality
organizer of thoughts feelings and actions
Term
Spotlight effect
Definition
thinking everyone is evaluating us
Term
Self-esteem
Definition
feelings of ones own self worth
Term
Self-serving bias
Definition
A readiness to percieve oneselft favorably
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