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Definition
Relatively enduring features of an individual which account for their characteristic ways of behaving.
Sum of patterns of thinking, feeling, and behaving that are characteristic of a person and that are both inherited as well as learned through experience.
The inherited and acquired behavioral characteristics that distinguish individuals, embracing a person's moods, attitudes, opinions, and interests |
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John Locke
Jean Jacques Rousseau
Thomas Hobbes |
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| Person is born with a blank slate, void with personality. Everything they become is because of the environment. |
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| Jean Jacques "Noble Savage" |
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| Person is born kind hearted and cooperative, born with sharing and if no negative experience then no negative traits will develop. A twisted environment causes these traits to develop. |
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| Jean Jacques Rousseau, "Help into brain" |
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Definition
Ink blot studies and say first thing that comes to mind
TAT series of pictures roughly twenty and you tell a story of the person in the picture. |
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| Thomas Hobbes "Human as Beast" |
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| Person is born with negative traits and dominate traits, survive of the fittest and only the strong survive. Evaluation and natural selection. |
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Psychoanalytic Theory
Dispositional or Trait Theory
Behavioral or Environmental Theory
Phenomenological or Representational Theory/ Humanistic |
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| Psychoanalytic Theory (Hobbes, Freud's) |
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Definition
| person is born with negative desires and need to be suppressed, basically efforts to suppress negative impulses, way to push down negative, and determined around four or five. |
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| Dispositional or Trait Theory |
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Definition
| Basically this discusses personality as being passed down through genetics |
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| Dispositional or Trait Theory Examples |
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Eysenk- extra version(talkative) pssycotasim (cold), nervioratism (nervous). Person has three basic personality's and everyone has them.
Cattll- sixteen personality factors and includes Eysenk theories plus thirteen others,maccrae- agreeableness, open, friendly plus three others.
Kasta- has five |
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| Behavioral or Environmental Theory (locke's theory, skinner, watson, erikson, pavlock,bandura) |
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Definition
| positive and negative behaviors to be enforced |
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| Phenomenological or Representational Theory/ Humanistic (Rousseau, MAslow) |
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Definition
| person is born with positive self, high self-esteem. If environment is not so negative then they develop freely and reach high function. Environment tells us what to do and knows what skills they have and don't have others tell them what they are good at. |
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| and neurologist and born in Czech. |
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| talks about road to the unconscious and he says a person conflicts are in their dreams and can be picked up and analysis in their dreams. |
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| 1901 talks about Freudian slips, a person themes comes out when they speak but it is not known to them, you can dig and develop in to know them better. |
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| this aggressive drive and they know they can’t whenever they want but they have impulses and comedians and hecklers have pent up anger and the more the more anger. 1905 comes back with human sexual development according to this Electrica and Ediable Complex means that you want to be with or favor the parent of the opposite gender of you and grow hatred towards the same gender parent. |
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| person is in pain typical in his practice and person hides a lot of information and you need to have creative ways to develop known as hypnosis and describe in detail what they have been hiding, ( up to 30 – 35 thousand dollars a year) |
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| type of treatment of bad features that tends to uncover uncousionous types of things that stop normal functions. To bring it out dreams, hypnosis, Freudian slips, free association- first word that comes to mind, transference- a little more dangerous and person in past might have caused issue and the therapist says “they are gone but act like I am them and tell me what you want to say” and they harm them but they can function normally again. |
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Definition
| can be drugs but used to help improve |
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birth to 1
Erotic is no teeth need the sucking
sidistic means biting |
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1 to 3
Sidistic feels good to get it out
explosive went whenever no control
erotic feels good to hold things in |
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5-6
genital region
desire for opposite sex parent |
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6-12
social networks and friends
sexuality is repressed and replaced by interest and hobbies and friends. |
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12 and up
establish relations with members of the opposite sex |
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Id tries to gain anything at all cost
Ego is rational
Superego is what should be done, the right thing |
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Definition
Repression
Denial
Regression
Undoing reaction formation
Defensive projection
displacement
rationalization
defensive Identification
Sublimation |
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