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BARGH, CHAIKEN - as you walk through life, mind/brain is automatically assigning label to everything you perceive (either positive or negative) |
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JIM RUSSEL - Automatic evaluation is a dimension with pos., neg., arousal, and low arousal, not just pos. neg. |
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Cognitive Mediational Models of Emotion |
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LAZARUS - Superimpose onto chaotic enviro. preconceived constructs of emotion. Can't introspect on these processes while they are happening. Loss --> depression, Intentional Wrong Doing --> Anger, Anticipated Uncertain Bad Event --> Anxiety |
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Activation of some concept from memory that is provoking emotional state that you are experiencing |
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Zajonc, beginning with cognition, you don't need thought/classification in order to have emotional response. Mere exposure effect. |
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CLARK, EISEN - orbital frontal cortex. induce mood and see how mood influences cognition. in pos. mood, remember more pos. vs. neg. info |
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Facial Feedback Hypothesis |
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Because when i am happy i smile, my smiling muscles are associated with the mood state of happy - can evoke said mood state |
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some emotion states are extremely basic and cross cultural. 5 basic emotions - happy, sad, surprise, fear, anger |
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empirically defined schemas (my schema about nyu different than yours) have GOAL ACTIVATION for example, goal assoc. with nyu may be good grades so bobst would also prompt that goal |
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first story you read more likely to believe more than second story in direct opposition. |
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CLARK & ISEN - feeling states are pervasive, not directed at any particular subject (unlike emotion) |
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People in positive feeling state more likely to retrieve positive material from memory |
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SNYDER AND POSNER - affect may be subject to this. theories that effects of mood on judgment are determined by retrieval processes, so if there were no positive memories of something, positive feeling state would do nothing with evaluation of it |
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Retrieval Based Piecemeal Models of Emotion |
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Inadequate. claims affect is need based (neutral until prompted) and depends on memory. but affect has been shown to be independent of memory |
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Schema Based Model of Emotion |
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ppl draw on structured prior knowledge to assess information. neither cognitive nor affective associations linked just to the original encountered individual instance. schematic match determines affective response |
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