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Personality Psych Ch 4
Source: Perspectives on Personality 6th Ed. Charles S. Carver & Michael F. Scheier
16
Psychology
Undergraduate 2
10/02/2010

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Term
diathesis-stress model
Definition
A theory holding that a vulnerability plus stress creates problems in behavior.
Term
extravert
Definition
A person who is outgoing and prefers social and exciting activities.
Term
factor
Definition
A dimension that underlies a set of interrelated measures, such as items on a self-report inventory.
Term
factor analysis
Definition
A statistical procedure used to find basic dimensions underlying a set of measures.
Term
factor loading
Definition
A correlation between a single measure and the factor to which it is being related.
Term
idiographic
Definition
Pertaining to an approach that focuses on an individual person's uniqueness.
Term
interactionism
Definition
The idea that situations and personality interact to determine behavior.
Term
interpersonal circle
Definition
Personality patterns deriving from varying levels of dominance and love.
Term
introvert
Definition
A person who prefers solitary activities.
Term
lexical criterion
Definition
An index of the importance of a trait from the number of words that refers to it.
Term
nomothetic
Definition
Pertaining to an approach that focuses on norms and on variations among persons.
Term
personality coefficient
Definition
A stereotypic correlation between personality and behavior of about 0.30.
Term
second-order factor
Definition
A factor that emerges from a factor analysis performed on a set of previously found factors.
Term
situationism
Definition
The idea that situations are the primary determinants of behavior.
Term
traits
Definition
Dimensions of personality on which people vary.
Term
types
Definition
Distinct and discontinuous categories of persons.
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