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| Ideas; a group of assumptions that are logically related (they make sense) |
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| the pattern of characteristics, feelings, and thoughts that persist overtime and are unique to each individual |
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| What are the variables that effect personality |
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Definition
1. Internal (nature) vs. External (nurture)
2. Group Membership
3. Structural Personality |
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| 3 ways to study personality |
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Definition
1. Case Study - Idographic approach
2. Correlational Studies
3. Experimental Method |
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| Can interpret Freud's theory on 3 things |
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Definition
1. Psychodynamic Model
2. Reduction-in-tension Model
3. Medical Model |
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Definition
| relationship between needs and motives. Emphasis on behavior |
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| Reduction-in-tension Model |
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Definition
| Reduction of tension to achieve balance. emotional/psychological balance of equilibrium. |
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| Cause and effect, no system without a cause |
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| Any activity that brings pleasure to an organism. Separate from the genitals. |
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| Nothing happens by chance. No random events. |
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| Features of Unconscious Motivation (3) |
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Definition
1. motives behind actions
2. the person performing the action does not know why they are doing it.
3. the person is sometimes compelled to act in a certain way; even if it seems irrational. |
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Definition
| awareness & attention that is directed toward a source |
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| attention is withdrawn and redirected |
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| Storage space, you bury them alive! They bubble up (tongue slips, dreams, artwork) |
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Definition
| Instinctive behavior/innate drives. Includes id, ego, and superego |
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Definition
| Concept of self, the way you relate to others |
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Definition
the moral aspect of personality
1. Inhibit the impulses (sex drive/aggression)
2. Set moral and ethical issues
3. always strive for perfection |
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Definition
| Innate actions, sneezing, blinking |
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Definition
| mood of thinking seen in children and creative processes. Primitive process. seen in artwork, dreaming, and imagery. |
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| Relates to id. balance of psychological and physical. |
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Term
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Definition
1. Law of Energy Conservation
2. Principle of Equilibrium |
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| Law of Energy Conservation |
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Definition
| Each of us has energy we invest in people and objects. |
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Definition
| Entropy - Any energy system has to always seek equilibrium or balance. The more important the object the more energy invested in it. |
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| Instincts lead to: (4 things) |
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Definition
1. Source - bodily excitation
2. Aim - removal of excitation (fill the need)
3. Object - is the behavior leading to obtain the aim
4. Impetus - the forcefulness (how strong is the need) |
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Definition
1. Life - Eros; to keep alive, hunger, thrist, sex.
2. Death - thanatos; aggression |
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| psychic energy relating to id; sex and aggression |
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| Ego - emerges as ego develops; rational behavior |
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Definition
1. Reality Anxiety
2. Moral Anxiety
3. Neurotic Anxiety |
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Definition
| Its real (anxious for test) |
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Definition
| The relationships between impulse and control |
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Definition
| Something is going to happen and the Defense Mechanisms do not work properly |
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| Characteristics of Defense Mechanisms (5) |
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Definition
1. Protective devices
2. They Reduce Energy
3. Mostly unconscious
4. Type of resistance
5. They keep the psyche in equilibrium |
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Term
| Types of Defense Mechanisms |
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Definition
1. Regression
2. Projection
3. Fixation
4. Repression
5. Reaction Formation
6. Rationalization
7. Denial
8. Displacement
9. Sublimation
10. Intellectualization
11. Identification
12. Undoing |
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| 2 Major questions of dreams (Freud) |
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Definition
1. What are the sources of dreams?
2. What are the elements of dreams? |
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Definition
1. Manifest Content
2. Latent Content
3. Dream Work |
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Definition
| The dream itself, what you recall, see |
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| What is behind the dream; unconscious, motivation, repressed thoughts, etc. |
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Definition
| The process that links the manifest content to latent content |
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| What is included in Dream work; how dreams can be distorted |
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Definition
1. Condensation
2. Symbolism
3. Displacement |
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Definition
| Put more than one element together and see them as one element |
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Definition
| Its content seems to have a different center from its dream thought. an anxiety thought could play minor role in dream, where something not related to anxiety has a large role |
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Definition
| There are personal symbolism eg. Train journey represents death |
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| 3 lines of thought for dreams |
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Definition
1. Philosophers - basis is peculiar state of mental activity
2. Medical Doctors - scarcely reaches psychical phenomena
3. Popular opinion - future |
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Definition
1. Intelligible
2. Bewildering
3. Disconnected, confused, meaningless |
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Definition
| Make a thought/transform a thought into situations |
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| Are disguised fulfillment of repressed wishes |
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| Jung's Word Association Test |
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Definition
| Whole idea of attitudes and how they effect the way we talk and behave |
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Term
| Criteria to determine emotionally reactive content to Word Association Test |
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Definition
1. Reaction Time
2. responding with a meaningless word
3. Responding with more than one word
4. Saying the word said again
5. failing to respond |
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Definition
| They are a way of responding or reacting to things, innate characteristics |
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Definition
Acts more on impulse - need to conquer issue immediately by acting
- energy put into other people, objects, events |
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Definition
Would pause and get a solution from analyzing the situation
- energy put into self (internally) |
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Definition
1. Personal Unconscious
2. Collective Unconscious |
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Definition
(Similar to Freud's preconscious)
Thoughts, feelings experienced at conscious level
- complexes come into play here |
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Definition
| Group of clusters of thoughts, ideas, feelings that have some emotional content, psychic energy |
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| We have inherit residue from ancestors, because we have same structure of brain bodies, they are predispositioned. |
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Definition
Universal thoughts, images and ideas that are heritage of human beings
Symbols etc. |
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Term
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Definition
1. Anima
2. Animus
3. Persona
4. Self |
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Definition
| Feminine aspect of man - there is an internalize feminine image in every man |
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Masculine aspect of woman - there is an internalized masculine image in every woman
- a woman is in danger of losing femininity if possess animus |
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| My mask, or role you're playing; changes when the role changes (eg. mother, professor, wife) |
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Definition
| The center of the personality; where all systems are arranged around. It unites all elements and balances all opposing forces |
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| Similar to the concept that the id is the devil in you |
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Definition
1. Equivalence
2. Opposite
3. Entropy |
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Definition
| The self uniting all elements and balancing all opposing forces |
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Definition
| Masculinity/femininity etc. always the opposite that must come together |
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Definition
| The tendency to keep the organism in a state of equilibrium |
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Definition
Jung: Refers to differentiation & Integration
- all processes are different, but unite together. All systems will blend/integrate together. |
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