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Personality Disorders
definitions and care for rn lvl students
15
Nursing
Undergraduate 2
10/04/2011

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Term
Personality Disorder: define
Definition
enduring pattern of inner experience and behavior that deviates markedly from the expectations of the individual's culture, is pervasive and inflexible- leads to distress or impairment- onset adolescence or early adulthood
Term
Personality Disorder characteristics:
Definition
Inflexible and maladaptive response to stress.
Disability in working and loving.
Ability to evoke interpersonal conflict
Capacity to "get under the skin" of others.
Term
Cluster A
Definition
paranoid, schizoid, schizotypal
Term
Paranoid personality
Definition
distrust and suspiciousness of others such that their motives are interpreted as malevolent.
Term
Schizoid Personality
Definition
detachment from social relationships and a restricted range of expression in interpersonal settings. (always chooses solidarity. little or no interest in sexual experiences with another person)
Term
Schizotypal Personality
Definition
social and interpersonal deficits marked by acute discomfort with, and reduced capacity for close relationships. Eccentricities in behavior.

(odd beliefs, magical thinking, bodily illusions, paranoid, social anxiety)
Term
Cluster B
Definition
Antisocial, Borderline, Narcissistic, Histrionic
Term
Antisocial Personality
Definition
pattern of disregard for and wiolation of the rights of others occurring since age of 15.

(deceitfulness, lying, impulsiveness, irritability and aggressiveness)
Term
Borderline Personality
Definition
instability of interpersonal relationships, self-image, and affects, and marked impulsivity beginning in early adulthood

(frantic avoidance of abandonment, unstable and intense relationship, inappropriate intense anger, recurrent suicidal gesture or threats)
Term
Narcissistic Personality
Definition
grandiosity in fantasy and behavior, need for admiration and lack of empathy.

(grand sense of self importance, believes that they are special, arrogant)
Term
Histrionic Personality
Definition
excessive emotionality and attention seeking

(wants to be center of attn. interaction often inappropriate and sexual, shallow shifting emotions. considers relationships to be more intimate then reality)
Term
Cluster C
Definition
Dependent, OCPD, Avoidant
Term
Dependent Personality
Definition
need to be taken care of that leads to submissive and clinging behavior and fear of separation

(difficulty making decisions, difficulty expressing disagreement, uncomfortable alone)
Term
Obsessive-compulsive Personality
Definition
preoccupation with orderliness, perfectionism, and mental and interpersonal control at the expense of flexibility and efficiency.

(Monk)
Term
Avoidant Personality
Definition
social inhibition, feelings of inadequacy, hypersensitivity to negative evaluation.

(fears disapproval and rejection fervently, views self as socially inept, personally unappealing and inferior to others)
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