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Personality chapter 14
Freud, Horney, Adler, Jung, Erikson, Rogers, Allport, Cattell, Eysenck, Big5.
41
Psychology
11th Grade
11/17/2011

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Term
freud Spontaneous association
Definition
Free association
Term
freud How we develop and behave results from impulses or needs that are unknown to us
Definition
Psychoanalytic Theory
Term
freud This part of our personality has instincts and urges present at birth. It is the pleasure principle. We need to survive and reproduce, meet needs
Definition
ID
Term
freud Where is the ID found?
Definition
Our unconscious
Term
freud This is our conscience. It has us feel guilt for doing bad and pride for doing the right thing.
Definition
Superego
Term
freud Conscious controller of personality. Controller-balances desire w/ reality
Definition
Ego
Term
freud Rewards/models seen as a child
Definition
Ego ideal
Term
freud internalization of punishment and warning
Definition
Conscience
Term
freud What are the levels of unconscious?
Definition
Unconscious: id
Conscious: Everything we are aware of at a given moment
Preconscious: Bring "material" to awareness
Term
stages of development Oral stage
Definition
Weaning is the main task. If you become fixated you will have a stronger tendency to smoke/drink/bite nails
Term
stages of development Anal Stage
Definition
Main task is toilet training. If you become fixated you'll become anal expulsive (too lenient, overly generous) or anal retentive (too harsh, rigid to rules)
Term
stages of development Phallic Stage
Definition
Identify with adult role models. Pleasure principle is from genitals. Fixated = unreasonable anxiety or guilt
Term
stages of development Latency Stage
Definition
Conflicts from earlier stages remain subdued, no new conflicts
Term
stages of development Genital Stage
Definition
Resurgence of sex drive, think about relationships
Term
Defense Mechanisms: Denial
Definition
Completely rejecting the thought or feeling. Ex: If a pet dies you say it didn't happen
Term
Defense Mechanisms: Projection
Definition
You think someone else has your thought or feeling. Ex: If you're cheating, you blame everyone else for cheating
Term
defense mechanisms What type of anxiety comes from fear?
Definition
Realistic anxiety
Term
defense mechanisms what anxiety comes from the superego?
Definition
moral anxiety
Term
defense mechanisms What kind of anxiety comes from impulses from the id?
Definition
Neurotic anxiety
Term
Horney: What are all psychological problems solved by?
Definition
Parental Indifference
Term
Horney: We feel most helpless and lost around the issue of
Definition
getting enough love
Term
Horney: A person who doesn't recieve enough love will always be
Definition
anxious or afraid
Term
Horney: What was the key to proper development of our personalities?
Definition
Social interaction
Term
Adler: The biggest problem we face is
Definition
Trying to feel important/worthwhile
Term
Adler: This affects your personality
Definition
Birth Order
Term
Adler: What is a personality pattern and what creates it?
Definition
A unique style of life and everyone striving for superiority creates it
Term
Jung: What four functions does the ego/conscious serve?
Definition
Thinking, feeling, sensing, intuting
Term
Jung: What is the collective unconscious and ex of it?
Definition
Cu: Psychic inheritance, common to all humans, primary source of personality. Ex: Deja vu
Term
Jung: All connected in the collective unconscious, a meaningful coincidence
Definition
Synchronicity
Term
Jung: Unlearned tendency to experience things in a certain way
Definition
archetypes
Term
Jung: Anything that is not presently conscious but can be recalled.?
Definition
Preconscious/ personal unconscious? My teacher is an idiot
Term
Erikson: What are his eight stages?
Definition
Trust vs Mistrust
Autonomy vs shame and doubt
Initiative vs guilt
industry vs inferiority
Identity vs role confusion
Intimacy vs isolation
Generativity vs stagnation
Integrity vs despair
Term
Rogers: What is we unite what we should be with what we are?
Definition
Fully Functioning Individual
Term
Rogers: What is the gap between real self and ideal self called?
Definition
Incongruity
Term
Allport: Strong characteristics expressed in all you do.
Definition
Cardinal Traits
Term
Allport: Building blocks of your personality, highly characteristic of you
Definition
Central traits
Term
Allport: Weakest, least charactertic traits, only appear in certain situations
Definition
Secondary traits
Term
Cattell: These describe behavior occuring on a regular basis, easily, directly, observed
Definition
Surface Traits
Term
Cattell: Underlying trait that produces behaviors we see
Definition
Source Traits
Term
Eysenck: What two dimensions define people's personalities?
Definition
Extraversion/Introversion and Emotional Stability/Emotional instability
Term
What are the five personality traits that appear to be inherited/appear at a young age?
Definition
Openness
Conscientiousness
Extraversion
Agreeableness
Neuroticity
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