Term
freud Spontaneous association |
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freud How we develop and behave results from impulses or needs that are unknown to us |
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freud This part of our personality has instincts and urges present at birth. It is the pleasure principle. We need to survive and reproduce, meet needs |
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freud Where is the ID found? |
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freud This is our conscience. It has us feel guilt for doing bad and pride for doing the right thing. |
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freud Conscious controller of personality. Controller-balances desire w/ reality |
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freud Rewards/models seen as a child |
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freud internalization of punishment and warning |
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freud What are the levels of unconscious? |
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Definition
Unconscious: id Conscious: Everything we are aware of at a given moment Preconscious: Bring "material" to awareness |
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Term
stages of development Oral stage |
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Definition
Weaning is the main task. If you become fixated you will have a stronger tendency to smoke/drink/bite nails |
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Term
stages of development Anal Stage |
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Definition
Main task is toilet training. If you become fixated you'll become anal expulsive (too lenient, overly generous) or anal retentive (too harsh, rigid to rules) |
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stages of development Phallic Stage |
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Identify with adult role models. Pleasure principle is from genitals. Fixated = unreasonable anxiety or guilt |
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stages of development Latency Stage |
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Conflicts from earlier stages remain subdued, no new conflicts |
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stages of development Genital Stage |
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Resurgence of sex drive, think about relationships |
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Term
Defense Mechanisms: Denial |
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Definition
Completely rejecting the thought or feeling. Ex: If a pet dies you say it didn't happen |
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Defense Mechanisms: Projection |
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You think someone else has your thought or feeling. Ex: If you're cheating, you blame everyone else for cheating |
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defense mechanisms What type of anxiety comes from fear? |
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defense mechanisms what anxiety comes from the superego? |
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defense mechanisms What kind of anxiety comes from impulses from the id? |
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Horney: What are all psychological problems solved by? |
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Horney: We feel most helpless and lost around the issue of |
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Horney: A person who doesn't recieve enough love will always be |
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Horney: What was the key to proper development of our personalities? |
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Adler: The biggest problem we face is |
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Definition
Trying to feel important/worthwhile |
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Adler: This affects your personality |
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Adler: What is a personality pattern and what creates it? |
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Definition
A unique style of life and everyone striving for superiority creates it |
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Jung: What four functions does the ego/conscious serve? |
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Definition
Thinking, feeling, sensing, intuting |
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Jung: What is the collective unconscious and ex of it? |
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Cu: Psychic inheritance, common to all humans, primary source of personality. Ex: Deja vu |
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Jung: All connected in the collective unconscious, a meaningful coincidence |
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Jung: Unlearned tendency to experience things in a certain way |
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Jung: Anything that is not presently conscious but can be recalled.? |
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Preconscious/ personal unconscious? My teacher is an idiot |
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Term
Erikson: What are his eight stages? |
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Definition
Trust vs Mistrust Autonomy vs shame and doubt Initiative vs guilt industry vs inferiority Identity vs role confusion Intimacy vs isolation Generativity vs stagnation Integrity vs despair |
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Rogers: What is we unite what we should be with what we are? |
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Definition
Fully Functioning Individual |
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Rogers: What is the gap between real self and ideal self called? |
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Allport: Strong characteristics expressed in all you do. |
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Allport: Building blocks of your personality, highly characteristic of you |
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Allport: Weakest, least charactertic traits, only appear in certain situations |
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Cattell: These describe behavior occuring on a regular basis, easily, directly, observed |
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Cattell: Underlying trait that produces behaviors we see |
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Eysenck: What two dimensions define people's personalities? |
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Definition
Extraversion/Introversion and Emotional Stability/Emotional instability |
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Term
What are the five personality traits that appear to be inherited/appear at a young age? |
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Definition
Openness Conscientiousness Extraversion Agreeableness Neuroticity |
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