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| Psychodynamic theorist best known for the concept of inferiority complex. |
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| Trait theorist known for the concept of functional autonomy; also distinguished between idiographic and nomothetic approaches to personality |
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| Behavior theorist known for his social learning theory; did modeling experiment using punching bag ("bobo" doll) |
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| Suggested that masculinity and femininity were two separate dimensions; also linked with concept of androgyny. |
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| Trait theorist who used factor analysis to study personality. |
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| Behavior theorists who attempted to study psychoanalytic concepts within a behaviorist framework; also known for their work on approach-avoiadnce conflicts. |
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| Dollar, J. and Miller, N. |
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| Ego psychologist whose psychosocial stages of development encompass the entire lifespan |
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| Trait theorist who proposed two main dimensions on which human personalities differ; introversion-extroversion and emotional stability-neuroticism. |
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| Founder of ego psychology. |
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| Psychodynamic theorist who broke with Freud over the concept of libido; suggested that the unconscious could be divided into the personal unconscious and the collective unconscious, with archetypes being in the collective unconscious |
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| Originator of the psychodynamic approach to personality |
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| Psychodynamic theorist who suggested there were three ways to relate to others: moving toward, moving against and moving away from |
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| Based personality theory on the notion of "individual as a scientist" |
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| Object-relations theorists |
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| Kernberg, O. and Klein, M. |
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| Phenomenological personality theorist who developed field theory |
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| Object relations theorist |
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| Phenomenological personality theorist known for developing a heirarchy of needs and for the concept of self-actualization. |
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| Studied need for achievement (nAch) |
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| Critic of trait theories of personality |
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| Phenomenological personality theorist |
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| Attempted to relate somatotype to personality type |
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| Studied field-dependence and field-independence using the rod and frame set. |
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