Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Personal Health & Safety
--
638
Other
10th Grade
01/05/2011

Additional Other Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
"I eat a balanced diet." What is this statement an example of?
Definition
Physical health
Term
The food you eat now can have a negative impact on you later in life. T/F
Definition
True
Term
Which of the following is an example of strong physical health?
Definition
Gets regular exercise
Term
What is the fourth step of the decision-making process?
Definition
Select the best choice and act
Term
Decision making is also called problem solving. T/F
Definition
True
Term
"I can say no without feeling pressured." What is this statement an example of?
Definition
Mental health
Term
What does research show about eating habits?
Definition
You are what you eat
Term
What is the first step of the decision-making process?
Definition
Realize that a decision needs to be made
Term
Which of the following is an example of strong mental health?
Definition
Isn't afraid to ask for help
Term
Decisions made now can affect you as an adult. T/F
Definition
True
Term
"I can be cooperative when working in a group." What is this statement an example of?
Definition
Social health
Term
Daily decisions we make are often made out of habit. T/F
Definition
True
Term
Balance is important if you want to live a healthy life. T/F
Definition
True
Term
What might happen as a result of showing your parents you can use the decision-making process wisely?
Definition
They might give you more freedom
Term
What can happen if you spend most of your time hanging out with friends?
Definition
You will not have enough time to spend on your mental and physical health
Term
What is the third step of the decision-making process?
Definition
Consider and evaluate the consequences of each choice
Term
What is the second step of the decision-making process?
Definition
Brainstorm all possible choices
Term
Which of the following is an example of strong social health?
Definition
Being active in several groups
Term
Before you act on a choice you've made, what should you do?
Definition
Consider all alternatives and their consequences
Term
What three things are up to you when making decisions?
Definition
Think, choose, act
Term
Which bones help absorb impact?
Definition
short bones
Term
The nervous system is broken down into three parts. T/F
Definition
False
Term
What part of the brain controls the heart rate?
Definition
Medulla Oblongata
Term
Which of the following is responsible for the production of blood cells?
Definition
bone marrow
Term
Ovarian cancer is a disease that can be found in the endocrine system. T/F
Definition
True
Term
What carries impulses back once they've been processed by the CNS
Definition
motor neurons
Term
What protects the heart, lungs, and other vital organs?
Definition
rib cage
Term
Which gland produces hormones that control growth?
Definition
Pituitary gland
Term
Which of the following is a cancer of the blood?
Definition
leukemia
Term
What are specialized molecules in your body that control processes like growth, metabolism, water usage, and reproductive cycles?
Definition
hormones
Term
Which part of the nervous system is made up the network of nerves that stretch all over your body?
Definition
Peripheral Nervous System
Term
What region of the brain controls breathing?
Definition
Medulla Oblongata
Term
What sends nerve impulses to the CNS to be processed?
Definition
sensory neurons
Term
Diabetes is an indicator that the liver may have shut down. T/F
Definition
false
Term
Which bones protect our vital organs?
Definition
flat bones
Term
Which gland is located in the chest?
Definition
Thymus
Term
The bones of the body are divided into three main classifications. T/F
Definition
false
Term
The control center of your body is the nervous system. T/F
Definition
True
Term
Which gland is located in the neck?
Definition
Thyroid
Term
Which gland regulates your metabolism?
Definition
Thyroid
Term
There are three different types of muscles. T/F
Definition
True
Term
Stool forms in the small intestines. T/F
Definition
False
Term
What is the process of squeezing rhythmically from top to bottom called?
Definition
peristalsis
Term
Smooth muscles are only found in the upper body. T/F
Definition
False
Term
Which of the following are the workhorses of the body?
Definition
muscles
Term
What do kidneys filter?
Definition
impurities in the blood
Term
An ulcer requires the attention of a doctor. T/F
Definition
true
Term
Muscular dystrophy is a major problem of what system?
Definition
muscular
Term
The pancreas is part of the digestive system. T/F
Definition
true
Term
Where are the majority of the nutrients absorbed?
Definition
small intestine
Term
Which muscle is found in your heart?
Definition
cardiac
Term
What system helps maintain production of bodily waste?
Definition
excretory
Term
What can help keep your digestive system healthy?
Definition
diet and exercise
Term
What is the chemical breakdown of food called?
Definition
chemical digestion
Term
What is the physical breakdown of food called?
Definition
Mechanical digestion
Term
What serves as the filtering system for your blood?
Definition
kidneys
Term
Waste products can come from respiration. T/F
Definition
true
Term
A cramp is a minor problem of what system?
Definition
muscular
Term
Where is clean blood separated from waste?
Definition
kidney
Term
What glands remove water and salts from the skin's surface?
Definition
sweat
Term
The heart has five chambers. T/F
Definition
False
Term
What is the hardest working muscle in the body?
Definition
heart
Term
Where are hair follicles located?
Definition
Dermis
Term
What is needed for blood clotting?
Definition
platelets
Term
Cells shaped like crescent moons are seen in people that have which of the following conditions?
Definition
sickle cell anemia
Term
What is an example of a minor respiratory problem?
Definition
respiratory infection
Term
Which of the following aids the immune system in fighting infections?
Definition
white blood cells
Term
Ringworm is caused by an insect bite. T/F
Definition
False
Term
Adults breathe twice as fast as newborns. T/F
Definition
false
Term
What is released from the lungs?
Definition
carbon dioxide
Term
The first artery that oxygenated blood passes through is the aorta. T/F
Definition
true
Term
Which of the following branch off the trachea?
Definition
bronchi
Term
What can excessive exposure to ultraviolet radiation lead to?
Definition
skin cancer
Term
How many times per minute does the average person breathe?
Definition
12 to 20 times
Term
What produces an oily substance?
Definition
sebaceous glands
Term
What is the top layer of skin?
Definition
epidermis
Term
What is a condition that causes thickening in artery walls?
Definition
arteriosclerosis
Term
What can be treated quickly and easily involving the respiratory system?
Definition
respiratory infection
Term
The wind pipe is part of the respiratory system. T/F
Definition
True
Term
Which system allows you to sense your environment through touch?
Definition
Integumentary system
Term
Which of the following promotes the secondary sex characteristics like fat distribution through the hips and thighs of females?
Definition
estrogen and progesterone
Term
What term describes invading bacteria, viruses, and parasites?
Definition
antigens
Term
There are several types of white blood cells. T/F
Definition
True
Term
Which of the following produces white blood cells and other immune responses?
Definition
spleen
Term
What is present when the immune system begins to attack self cells as if they were antigens?
Definition
autoimmune system disorder
Term
What fights off infection?
Definition
white blood cells
Term
What is the main reproductive organ in women?
Definition
ovaries
Term
What term describes skin, hair, and tears?
Definition
physical barrier
Term
Which of the following grow in the thymus?
Definition
T-cells
Term
In which of the following locations are white blood cells produced?
Definition
yellow bone marrow
Term
Which of the following is a primary sex characteristic?
Definition
Production of gametes
Term
T cells identify and mark antigens for removal. T/F
Definition
false
Term
The gamete in a male is known as sperm.
Definition
true
Term
Where is testosterone produced?
Definition
Testicles
Term
In which organ do babies develop?
Definition
Uterus
Term
Which of the following is a secondary sex characteristic?
Definition
Breast development
Term
Males start producing sperm at birth.
Definition
false
Term
Where are estrogen and progesterone produced?
Definition
Ovaries
Term
Why does the lining of the uterus thicken?
Definition
Prepare for fertilization
Term
The lymph nodes filter bacteria and other large particles from the spaces between your cells.
Definition
true
Term
Dr. Burke is about to perform heart surgery. He is determined to save his patient's life. What type of goal does this illustrate?
Definition
Short-term goal
Term
Peer pressure can be good or bad. T/F
Definition
True
Term
Your self-confidence has no effect on whether you give in to peer pressure.
Definition
false
Term
What is it called when people of your age and social group influence you?
Definition
Peer Pressure
Term
What do we call the inner voice that tells you something is wrong or bad?
Definition
Conscience
Term
Which of the following are social pressures one can feel when being pressured by peers?
Definition
Adopting certain attitudes, Engaging in certain activities, and Wearing certain fashion styles
Term
Michael wants to bake his mother a birthday cake for her 40th birthday. What type of goal does this illustrate?
Definition
Short-term goal
Term
Which of the following are examples of negative peer pressure?
Definition
Drinking at a party because everyone else is doing it and you want to look cool, Teasing a student that looks different because the people you hang around are doing it
Term
Lorelai has dreamed of opening her own inn for years. She and her best friend finally took the plunge and bought an old inn at the edge of town. What type of goal does this illustrate?
Definition
Long-term goal
Term
Which of the following are examples of positive peer pressure? (Choose all that apply.)
Definition
Studying with classmates mates for a test in order to make good grades, Working with other students in your school to raise money for a family that lost everything in a fire
Term
A person is most successful when working toward a goal that someone else has set. T/F
Definition
False
Term
What is the first step in taking control of your life?
Definition
Setting goals
Term
Goals shouldn't be revised under any circumstances. T/F
Definition
False
Term
When Ervin was in the fifth grade, he set a goal to become a firefighter. As an adult, he actually trains and becomes a firefighter. What does his action illustrate?
Definition
Long-term goal
Term
Rory has wanted to be a journalist ever since she can remember. Now that she's at Yale, she is majoring in journalism and working as the Yale Daily News' editor. What type of goal does this illustrate?
Definition
Long-term goal
Term
Marlo wants to finish her science project even though it is not due for another month. She has given herself 10 days to finish it. What does her action illustrate?
Definition
Short-term goal
Term
Real friends use threats to protect you from making bad decisions. T/F
Definition
False
Term
Which of the following are targets or objectives?
Definition
Goals
Term
What should you remember when dealing with peer pressure?
Definition
All actions have consequences
Term
What is a good rule of thumb when friends dare you to do something dangerous?
Definition
Walk away
Term
Kendall doesn't like it when the 1st string football players make fun of him and some of the other 2nd string players, so he decides to talk to them about it. He also has decided that he will work extra hard at practice and ask some of the 1st string players to work with him. Which of the following self-esteem builders is Kendall practicing?
Definition
Not allowing other people to tear him down
Term
Interventions used to reduce suicide also treat which of the following things?
Definition
Mental and substance abuse disorders
Term
Which of the following is simply producing words?
Definition
Talking
Term
What is another word for self-esteem?
Definition
Self-respect
Term
What opportunity does being different give you?
Definition
The chance to share your perspective with others
Term
Feelings we have about a given situation are the foundation for which of the following?
Definition
Stress
Term
Joel really wants to skydive, but he has doubts that he will actually be able to do it. After thinking about it, he decides to go for it. What is this an example of?
Definition
Positive risks
Term
Which of the following is the way you express yourself through movement, posture, and facial expressions?
Definition
Body language
Term
Cole wants to make sure that he understands what his little sister is saying. He makes it a point to repeat in his own words what he thinks she is trying to say and then asks her if he understood correctly. What type of communication is this?
Definition
Positive
Term
Which of the following is the exchange of thoughts, ideas, and feelings between two or more people?
Definition
Communication
Term
Which of the following medical illnesses can cause depressive illnesses? (Choose all that apply)
Definition
Cancer, Heart attack, Parkinson disease, and Stroke
Term
Which of the following are symptoms of depression? (Choose all that apply)
Definition
Feelings of guilt, Persistent sadness, and Thoughts of death
Term
What do "you" messages tend to carry with them?
Definition
Accusing tones
Term
Which of the following pushes us to do our best?
Definition
Eustress
Term
Which of the following defense mechanisms is used to resolve unacceptable feelings and emotions that cause inner conflicts?
Definition
Denial
Term
Trey blames his mother for his girlfriend breaking up with him because he feels like his mother wasn't nice enough to her. Which defense mechanism is he using?
Definition
Projection
Term
Lashawn didn't clean up her room like she was told. She told her mom she didn't clean up because she had to write a report, which wasn't due for another month. Which defense mechanism is she using?
Definition
Rationalization
Term
Franny takes an hour each day to reflect on herself. Each day she writes in her journal about things she enjoys and doesn't enjoy. She also writes about things she does each day with friends and alone. Which of the following self-esteem builders is Franny practicing?
Definition
Knowing who she is and what she likes
Term
Which of the following is a healthy coping skill for dealing with stress?
Definition
Reflection
Term
Which of the following is an unhealthy way of dealing with stress?
Definition
Overindulgence
Term
Lydia is having a slumber party to celebrate turning 8 years old. Her older sister is studying for an exam and wants the house to be quiet, so she opens up the door and yells "shut up!" as loud as she can. What type of communication is this?
Definition
Negative
Term
Which of the following groups of people brought public attention to PTSD?
Definition
Veterans
Term
What is the most common method of suicide?
Definition
Firearm
Term
Which of the following is a common phobia?
Definition
Brontophobia (fear of thunder and lightening)
Term
Every day Freda is late for work. If she would spend less time watching TV in the morning, she wouldn't be late. She blames her actions on her husband taking over the TV in the evening. Which defense mechanism is she using?
Definition
Projection
Term
Mrs. Roberts is always nagging her husband to fix something around the house when he gets home from work. What type of communication is this?
Definition
Negative
Term
Which of the following are characteristics of Panic Disorder? (Choose all that apply)
Definition
Faint, Sweaty, Nausea
Term
If a panic disorder is left untreated what can happen?
Definition
It can become disabling
Term
Which of the following forms of treatment is used to treat panic disorders, phobias, PTSD, and OCD?
Definition
Psychotherapy
Term
People that attempt suicide usually also have which of the following problems?
Definition
Mental or substance abuse disorders
Term
The majority of suicide attempts are an expression of which of the following?
Definition
Extreme distress
Term
Which of the following fosters positive self-esteem?
Definition
Good relationships
Term
Which if the following will you be able to do, once you learn to like yourself?
Definition
Appreciate others for their unique qualities
Term
Eustress makes you feel pressured, unhappy, and out of control. T/F
Definition
False
Term
A stressor can be a living person. T/F
Definition
True
Term
Brad is in a hurry to get to school so he won't miss the drama auditions. On the way to school, he gets a ticket for speeding as a result of his worrying about being late. Identify the stressor(s) in this situation. (Check all that apply.)
Definition
Auditions and Tickets
Term
Melody is having difficulty sleeping. Tomorrow is her first day of school and she is really excited. What type of stress does this illustrate?
Definition
Eustress
Term
Sam runs into the restroom because other students are making fun of her outfit. Which type of response did Sam respond with in this stressful situation?
Definition
Flight
Term
Terri is confident she can do well in the pole vault in the state track championships. Her palms begin to sweat and she grows more nervous as her turn approaches. What type of stress does this illustrate?
Definition
Eustress
Term
What is an effective way of managing stress?
Definition
Coping strategy
Term
Marco's parents are always fighting. He is unhappy because he thinks that they may get a divorce. What type of stress does this illustrate?
Definition
Distress
Term
Stoney's body changed over the summer. He has developed acne and has put on several pounds. He is worried what people will think when he starts school. What type of stress does this illustrate?
Definition
Distress
Term
Morris is really excited about his mom having his new baby brother. However, he is afraid that there will not be enough space in his room. Identify the stressor(s) in this situation. (Check all that apply.)
Definition
Baby brother and Space
Term
Which of the following can assist with dealing with stress?
Definition
Rest
Term
Brandon has to give an oral report in class today. Public speaking makes him physically sick, so he stays home from school the day his report is due. Which type of response did Brandon respond with in this stressful situation?
Definition
Flight
Term
Mike's car has a flat tire while he is driving to work. He has difficulty changing the tire because his hands are shaking and he becomes frustrated. What type of stress does this illustrate?
Definition
Distress
Term
Which of the following is an effective strategy for coping with stress?
Definition
Taking a break
Term
Which of the following is a negative way of dealing with stress?
Definition
Large amounts of caffeine
Term
Adrenaline is produced as a result of both positive and negative stress. T/F
Definition
True
Term
What provides the body with the burst of energy needed in stressful situations?
Definition
Adrenaline
Term
Hank witnessed a car accident and immediately stopped to provide help. Which type of response did Hank respond with in this stressful situation?
Definition
Fight
Term
While at a swim party, Dawson jumps in to rescue a smaller child that is drowning. Which type of response did Dawson respond with in this stressful situation?
Definition
Fight
Term
Which of the following can prolonged distress cause?
Definition
Obesity
Term
tress is a negative reaction to events in our lives and should be avoided. T/F
Definition
False
Term
The effects of distress on your emotional state can make you feel as if you are doing which of the following?
Definition
Walking around in a fog
Term
Josey is 20 meters behind the girl that beats her every year at the track meet. Determined to win, Josey focuses on winning and speeds by the other girl. Which type of response did Josey respond with in this stressful situation?
Definition
fight
Term
The release of adrenaline prepares the body for "fight or flight." T/F
Definition
True
Term
Which of the following is a common temporary stress reliever?
Definition
chocolate
Term
Candice is about to run at a track meet where several college scouts will be watching. She has butterflies in her stomach while waiting for her event. What type of stress does this illustrate?
Definition
eustress
Term
Gwen is standing in an airplane, about to go skydiving for the first time. Her heart is racing and she feels as though she might burst into tears with sheer excitement any minute. What type of stress does this illustrate?
Definition
Eustress
Term
Miriam is waiting anxiously for her first grandchild to be born. What type of stress does this illustrate?
Definition
Eustress
Term
Corinne knows that something is wrong with her dog, but she is afraid to take it to the vet in fear that something is seriously wrong. Which type of response did Corrine respond with in this stressful situation?
Definition
Flight
Term
Frank failed his entrance exams into the academy. He doesn't know what he's going to do now. What type of stress does this illustrate?
Definition
Distress
Term
Which of the following is a result of adrenaline being produced by the body?
Definition
Fast heartbeat
Term
Adrenaline provides the body with a calming effect. T/F
Definition
False
Term
Controlled stress can improve a person's performance. T/F
Definition
True
Term
Planning and organizing can help reduce stress. T/F
Definition
True
Term
Caffeine does not permanently relieve stress. T/F
Definition
True
Term
Everybody responds to stress in the same way. T/F
Definition
False
Term
Which of the following is a symptom of distress on a person's emotional state?
Definition
Uncontrolled crying
Term
What will happen if you give in to stress?
Definition
Things will get worse
Term
What should you do if you are receiving threats on the Internet?
Definition
Save the evidence and report it to an adult.
Term
If you are being bullied, you should fight back. T/F
Definition
False
Term
Which of the following types of abuse is reported the most?
Definition
Neglect
Term
Which of the following is a reason why sexual abuse often goes unreported?
Definition
The victim is young or afraid to tell anyone.
Term
What type of abuse involves depriving a person of things he needs?
Definition
Neglect
Term
Self-destructive behavior can be a sign of abuse. T/F
Definition
True
Term
Over half the students in 6th to 10th grade are involved in bullying behaviors either as the bully or the target of a bully. T/F
Definition
False
Term
Which of the following physical problems may likely occur as a result of keeping anger bottled up inside?
Definition
High blood pressure
Term
How can parents curb, or minimize, their child's violent behavior?
Definition
Reducing the amount of violence the child is exposed to
Term
Lashing out is an example of a fight behavior. T/F
Definition
true
Term
Which of the following children will most likely display violence?
Definition
One adjusting to a new step-family
Term
Casey thinks John is a dirt bag for all the mean things he does. Instead of lashing out at John, Casey visualizes a picture of John as a bag of dirt. How is Casey dealing with her anger?
Definition
Humor
Term
Michael is bigger than everyone in his class. He takes things from his classmates, and they just give them to him. What is the most likely reason for Michael committing this act of school violence?
Definition
Feeling of inadequacy
Term
How many youth, ages 10-24, are reported injured in some type of violent act every year?
Definition
800,000
Term
Which of the following emotional problems can occur as a result of someone keeping his anger bottled up inside?
Definition
Depression
Term
Kelly wants to look cool around her friends, so she picks on younger students. What is Kelly's reason for engaging in school violence?
Definition
Peer pressure
Term
Jessica's dad has been worried about her lately. Ever since he remarried, Jessica has been extremely needy of him and has refused to do anything that involves her new family. Where might Jessica's dad look for help with this situation?
Definition
Psychologist
Term
Who usually commits sexual abuse?
Definition
Family members and family friends
Term
Anger is triggered by external forces only. T/F
Definition
False
Term
Doctors protect themselves and their patients from exposure to blood-borne diseases by wearing which of the following? (Choose all that apply.)
Definition
Face mask
Gloves
Surgical gowns
Term
What should every family have in case of a fire?
Definition
Evacuation plan
Term
What causes venom to circulate through the body faster?
Definition
Moving around
Term
Which of the following level of burn involves blisters and red splotchy skin?
Definition
Second-degree burn
Term
What should you do immediately when bitten by a snake?
Definition
Call 911
Term
Which rule should be used to measure the distance between your car and the car in front of you?
Definition
Two-second rule
Term
Which of the following actions should be AVOIDED when bitten by a snake? (Choose all that apply.)
Definition
Apply a tourniquet, Apply ice to the wound, Remove the venom, Catch the snake
Term
What is the most important thing you can do to ensure safe driving?
Definition
Check vehicle for safe operating conditions
Term
The same knife can be used when cutting raw vegetables and raw meat. T/F
Definition
False
Term
Which of the following can produce deadly gases when mixed together?
Definition
Household cleaners
Term
Which of the following emergency phone numbers should be programmed in your cell phone? (Choose all that apply.)
Definition
Local emergency medical service
Local poison control
Term
What is the first thing you should do after having an accident?
Definition
Move your vehicle to a safe place and turn on the flashers.
Term
Where do the majority of accidental poisonings occur?
Definition
At home
Term
Only forty-five of the fifty states have a seatbelt law. T/F
Definition
False
Term
Who is most vulnerable to toxic chemicals
Definition
children
Term
Which of the following people should avoid sitting in the front seat of a car? (Choose all that apply.)
Definition
Infants, Young Children
Term
What does the treatment of an animal bite depend on?
Definition
The severity of the wound
Term
Epinephrine is used when you have a severe allergic reaction. T/F
Definition
True
Term
Food can be kept up to 5 days past the expiration date. T/F
Definition
False
Term
Which of the following should you know if you work outside the home?
Definition
Where to find the company's first aid kit
Term
Snake bites can cause severe complications. T/F
Definition
True
Term
Cardiac arrest occurs when a person's heart stops beating. T/F
Definition
true
Term
Which of the following numbers should be affixed to all of your household phones?
Definition
Local emergency medical service
Local poison control
Term
What should you do if your clothing is on fire?
Definition
Stop, drop, and roll
Term
What should you do if a person tries to push you away while administering CPR?
Definition
Stop giving CPR
Term
When is it essential to carry additional emergency items in your car?
Definition
On a road trip
Term
Which of the following can be used to put out a grease fire?
Definition
Baking soda, Flour
Term
What happens when the heart muscles are damaged due to lack of blood supply?
Definition
Heart attack
Term
When in an accident, which of the following information about the witnesses should you write down?
Definition
Name, address, and phone number
Term
What is another name for the Heimlich Maneuver?
Definition
Abdominal thrusts
Term
Which of the following can be done if you are alone and choking?
Definition
Abdominal thrusts
Term
Which of the following is a complication of a stroke?
Definition
Loss of ability to speak
Term
What should be done if a burn victim is not breathing and does not have a pulse?
Definition
Administer CPR
Term
Where is the safest place to store poisons?
Definition
In a locked cabinet
Term
Which of the following items need to be kept away from water?
Definition
Hair dryer, Radio, Toaster
Term
Most household fires start in the garage. T/F
Definition
False
Term
When a person is having a heart attack or a stroke, getting help immediately is critical. T/F
Definition
true
Term
When traveling, you should have at least one alternative route to your destination. T/F
Definition
True
Term
Road signs can be used to determine how much space should be between your car and the car in front of you while driving. T/F
Definition
true
Term
What expels solid wastes from undigested food and used red blood cells?
Definition
large intestine
Term
Which part of the body's nervous system is made up the network of nerves that stretch to almost every part of your body?
Definition
Peripheral nervous system
Term
What part of the central nervous system controls involuntary muscles and activities like digestion, heart rate, and breathing?
Definition
Medulla oblongata
Term
Which body system guards against invading bacteria, viruses, parasites, and other foreign substances?
Definition
Immune system
Term
What is the main reproductive organ of the male anatomy?
Definition
Testicles
Term
What part of the female anatomy is where babies develop?
Definition
Uterus
Term
Diabetes, ovarian cancer, and thyroid cancer are all diseases related to which body system?
Definition
Endocrine system
Term
Which body system is responsible for mineral storage and release and blood cell formation?
Definition
Skeletal system
Term
Which layer of skin contains your blood vessels, glands, hair follicles, and different types of nerve endings?
Definition
Dermis
Term
What is the name for the series of irregular bones that form the spine and protect the spinal cord?
Definition
vertebrae
Term
Which body system is responsible for support, protection, and attachment of vital organs?
Definition
Skeletal system
Term
What major component of your blood is needed for blood clotting?
Definition
Platelets
Term
What carries oxygenated blood from the lungs to the heart?
Definition
Pulmonary vein
Term
The bones of the arms and legs help us with movements. What are these bones called?
Definition
Long bones
Term
Your heart, lungs, and other vital organs are mostly protected by the:
Definition
ribcage
Term
What is the thin but strong tissue that holds organs in place?
Definition
mesentery
Term
Which body system protects you from infection, helps maintain your body temperature, and excretes wastes?
Definition
Integumentary system
Term
What are the very small blood vessels that cover the alveoli?
Definition
Capillaries
Term
What part of the central nervous system helps with balance, posture, and coordinating muscle movements?
Definition
Cerebellum
Term
What circulates throughout the body to target worn out or damaged cells for removal?
Definition
Macrophages
Term
Which body system helps your body maintain balance and function by producing hormones that direct other bodily processes?
Definition
Endocrine system
Term
Which of the following contains an enzyme that helps with the chemical breakdown of food?
Definition
Saliva
Term
During the digestive process, where are most of the nutrients absorbed before any undigested foods are passed on into the large intestine?
Definition
Small intestine
Term
What produces white blood cells and other immune responses?
Definition
Spleen
Term
Which body system controls the movement of your muscles, the functionality of your organs, and your senses?
Definition
Nervous system
Term
What filters impurities from the blood and keeps your body balanced?
Definition
kidneys
Term
What removes water and salts like urea to the skin’s surface?
Definition
sweat glands
Term
Which bodily system acts as the control center for your body?
Definition
Nervous system
Term
Which muscles are found only in your heart?
Definition
cardiac muscles
Term
What is the first artery that oxygenated blood passes through when leaving the heart?
Definition
Aorta
Term
Arteriosclerosis and sickle cell anemia are problems with which body system?
Definition
Circulatory system
Term
What part of the female anatomy produces estrogen and progesterone?
Definition
Ovaries
Term
Which muscles are found in your digestive tract and other organs like your bladder?
Definition
smooth muscles
Term
Osteoporosis and arthritis are common problems of which body system?
Definition
Skeletal system
Term
What stores urine until it can be released from the body?
Definition
bladder
Term
What are responsible for returning blood to your heart?
Definition
Veins
Term
What is the muscle at the bottom of the chest?
Definition
Diaphragm
Term
The inner core of bone is spongy and produces blood cells. What is this layer called?
Definition
bone marrow
Term
In which organ are undigested food and other wastes stored until the stool has finished forming and it is ready to be passed out?
Definition
Large intestine
Term
What part of the integumentary system produces an oily substance?
Definition
Sebaceous glands
Term
What removes urea and other salts left over from cellular processes or digestion?
Definition
kidneys
Term
What receives nearly-digested food from your stomach and continues to chemically break down food with the help of substances like bile from the liver and enzymes from the pancreas?
Definition
Small intestine
Term
What are the filtering points throughout the body called?
Definition
Lymph nodes
Term
Which of the following receives undigested food?
Definition
Large intestine
Term
Which body system includes blood, arteries, veins, capillaries, and the heart?
Definition
Circulatory system
Term
What is another name for the windpipe?
Definition
Trachea
Term
An alcoholic is a person who is addicted to alcohol. T/F
Definition
true
Term
Which of the following is an alcoholic unable to maintain interest in? (Choose all that apply.)
Definition
family, recreational activities, and work
Term
Which of the following can be damaged by alcohol use? (Choose all that apply.)
Definition
brain, kidney, throat, liver
Term
What can happen if alcoholism isn't treated?
Definition
Death
Term
Alcohol-related vehicle accident deaths in the U.S. occur at what minute intervals?
Definition
30
Term
Which of the following drinks is alcohol found in? (Choose all that apply.)
Definition
Beer, liquor, wine
Term
Alcohol is not psychologically addictive. T/F
Definition
False
Term
Alcoholics are rarely obese. T/F
Definition
False
Term
What does alcohol cause the blood vessels to do?
Definition
dilate
Term
Alcohol is involved in 40% of all driving fatalities. T/F
Definition
true
Term
Which of the following is the #1 drug problem in America?
Definition
Alcohol
Term
Which of the following types of cancer are common among alcoholics? (Choose all that apply.)
Definition
esophagus, liver, mouth
Term
What happens as a result of alcohol slowing the work of the nervous system?
Definition
Control of mind and body is lost.
Term
The cardiovascular system suffers from alcohol use. T/F
Definition
true
Term
Which of the following incidences are high among alcoholics? (Choose all that apply.)
Definition
enlarged heart, heart attack, high blood pressure
Term
Which of the following does the liver oxidize alcohol into? (Choose all that apply.)
Definition
carbon dioxide, energy, water
Term
How does long-term use of alcohol affect the liver?
Definition
Destroys it
Term
What is any drug called that acts like a sedative to dull or slow body systems?
Definition
Depressant
Term
Which of the following programs is for an alcoholic's family and friends?
Definition
Al-Anon
Term
More adolescents die due to suicides than alcohol abuse. T/F
Definition
false
Term
Who belongs to the SADD organization?
Definition
Teens who have chosen not to drink and drive
Term
When an alcoholic decides to get help, what is the first step?
Definition
Admitting that he or she is an alcoholic
Term
What are severe withdrawal symptoms called?
Definition
Delirium tremens
Term
Which of the following is alcohol abuse a leading factor in the causes of death among adolescents? (Choose all that apply.)
Definition
auto crashes, drowning, murders, suicides
Term
Which of the following can alcohol abuse lead to? (Choose all that apply.)
Definition
low academic performance, risky sexual behavior
Term
Which of the following is heavy drinking in a short period of time?
Definition
Binge drinking
Term
Which of the following are mild withdrawal symptoms? (Choose all that apply.)
Definition
anxiety, depression, fatigue
Term
Which of the following are moderate withdrawal symptoms? (Choose all that apply.)
Definition
headache, sleeplessness, sweating
Term
A drunk driver endangers himself and everyone else on the road. T/F
Definition
True
Term
Drunk drivers are more likely to take risks than sober drivers. T/F
Definition
true
Term
Alcoholism can be cured through long term treatment. T/F
Definition
false
Term
Which of the following does alcohol cause? (Choose all that apply.)
Definition
drowsiness, forgetfulness, slower reflexes
Term
Which of the following is a person that promises not to drink and is responsible for driving others home safely?
Definition
Designated driver
Term
Which of the following are common reasons that teens give for using alcohol? (Choose all that apply.)
Definition
increases athletic performance, improves thinking, relaxation
Term
Which of the following are possible penalties for driving under the influence of alcohol? (Choose all that apply.)
Definition
jail time, legal expenses, fines, revoked license
Term
A third of all 9th through 12th graders admit to drinking. T/F
Definition
false
Term
What organization was started by a mother that lost her daughter to a drunk driver?
Definition
MADD
Term
What is the legal drinking age in the U.S.?
Definition
21
Term
What does R.I.C.E. stand for?
Definition
Rest, ice, compress, elevate
Term
What region of the brain is thought processed in?
Definition
Cerebrum
Term
What might a person need if a wound is deep or dirty?
Definition
A tetanus immunization booster shot
Term
Where does undigested food go after leaving the small intestines?
Definition
Large intestine
Term
Why do people like good listeners?
Definition
They make people feel like what they are saying is important.
Term
Which of the following is revealed when you make decisions? (Choose all that apply.)
Definition
Your character,Your values
Term
When is it easiest to make your own decisions?
Definition
When you are comfortable with who you are
Term
Which of the following are examples of positive peer pressure? (Choose all that apply.)
Definition
Encouraging your friends to volunteer with you at the hospital over the summer, Going with your friends to a local café that's a popular hangout for hot chocolate
Term
Nicholas set a goal of writing essays for three college applications before the end of the month. What type of goal does this illustrate?
Definition
Short-term goal
Term
Where is the blood cleansed?
Definition
Kidney
Term
Which of the following produce the hormones estrogen and testosterone?
Definition
Ovaries and testicles
Term
Which of the following are you able to face without unnecessary stress, when you have a healthy self-esteem?
Definition
Challenges
Term
Which of the following level of burn involves only the outer layer of skin?
Definition
First-degree burn
Term
"I have a lot of interests." What is this statement an example of?
Definition
Mental health
Term
Which of the following does a person use to hide emotions from himself that he may not be ready to deal with?
Definition
Defense mechanism
Term
Carline's fear of heights is so extreme she can't even stand on a chair to clean the top of her refrigerator. Which of the following disorders is she suffering from?
Definition
Specific phobia
Term
Lately, Mrs. Jones has noticed that her son Landon is unusually irritable, overly hyperactive, and hardly seems to be sleeping at all. What is Landon probably suffering from?
Definition
mania
Term
People with low self-esteem often see themselves as which of the following?
Definition
Worthless
Term
Calvin lives in a very violent home where both of his parents are alcoholics. He feels like there is no way out and he is unable to do anything to change his situation. In order to feel better, he beats up the smaller kids at school. What is the most likely reason for Calvin committing this act of school violence?
Definition
Feeling of helplessness
Term
What is positive, healthy stress?
Definition
Eustress
Term
Which of the following is an effective strategy for coping with stress?
Definition
Enjoyable activity
Term
Which of the following is an effective strategy for coping with stress?
Definition
Taking a break
Term
Which of the following is an emotional state that can vary from slight displeasure to extreme rage?
Definition
Anger
Term
Which of the following defense mechanisms is used when you blame others for your own unacceptable action or feeling?
Definition
Projection
Term
Jason is always calling younger students names and pushing them around. What behavior does this illustrate?
Definition
Bullying
Term
Which type of abuse involves making a person feel worthless?
Definition
Emotional
Term
Which of the following is important to exercise when administering first aid?
Definition
Universal precautions
Term
What can be done to stop a wound from bleeding?
Definition
Apply pressure to the wound.
Term
What are the tubular cavities that carry blood from the heart?
Definition
Arteries
Term
Joan keeps telling Maggie how happy she is that they have the same class, except instead of smiling, Joan keeps frowning. How is Maggie able to tell that Joan may actual feel differently than what she is saying?
Definition
Joan's body language
Term
What should you do in case of a grease fire?
Definition
Throw baking soda on it.
Term
Which of the following is a contagious skin disease?
Definition
Ringworm
Term
What can be used to remove the source of an electrical shock from the victim?
Definition
Wood
Term
What is the biggest cause of wrecks?
Definition
Distractions
Term
Which of the following is responsible for the deepening of the voice in males?
Definition
Testosterone
Term
Painful swelling of the joints is called
Definition
Arthritis
Term
What does it mean for a muscle to be involuntary?
Definition
They contract without your thinking about it.
Term
Which of the following line the insides of body cavities that are exposed to external environments?
Definition
Mucus membranes
Term
Which of the following are very small blood vessels?
Definition
Capillaries
Term
How can a person increase his or her chances of successfully meeting a goal?
Definition
Starting with simple goals
Term
What provides the body with the burst of energy needed in stressful situations?
Definition
Adrenaline
Term
How should you store valuables in your car?
Definition
Put your valuables in the trunk of your car.
Term
Which of the following requires an additional intake of oxygen for a 20 to 30 minute period?
Definition
Aerobic exercise
Term
Exercise builds stronger bones. What type of benefit is this?
Definition
Physical
Term
A lot of physical activity leads to brittle bones. T/F
Definition
False
Term
What must a person have to be at a optimum level of health?
Definition
Total physical fitness
Term
Exercising can help you fight off which of the following?
Definition
Depression
Term
Which of the following is considered an anaerobic exercise?
Definition
Doing push-ups
Term
Exercise helps to maintain which of the following?
Definition
Bones, joints, muscles
Term
Improved coordination is a benefit of which of the following?
Definition
Physical health
Term
Exercising can help you reduce stress. What type of benefit is this? (Choose all that apply.)
Definition
mental, physical, social
Term
Exercise decreases one's sense of self worth T/F
Definition
False
Term
What should you do before starting any exercise program?
Definition
Check with your doctor.
Term
Jogging, rollerbladding, and dancing Which of the following are these an example of?
Definition
Aerobic exercise
Term
Which system improves the way your heart works?
Definition
Circulatory
Term
Which of the following are golf, tennis, and jumping rope examples of?
Definition
Anaerobic exercise
Term
How does exercise help you sleep better?
Definition
Relaxes tense and stressed muscles
Term
Which of the following should be used as a warm up?
Definition
Flexibility exercise
Term
A good work out routine would include exercises that work on your cardio-respiratory system, consider your body composition, build strength, increase flexibility, and improve endurance. T/F
Definition
true
Term
Relaxation is a benefit of social health. T/F
Definition
false
Term
Flexibility exercises are great for reducing the risk of injury while doing other types of exercise. T/F
Definition
true
Term
When dieting, what usually happens to a person?
Definition
He or she loses muscle.
Term
What is the first thing you should do when starting and exercise program?
Definition
Set goals
Term
For how many seconds do you check your pulse during an exercise workout?
Definition
6
Term
What will happen if a workout becomes too easy?
Definition
Your heart rate won't increase
Term
Which of the following is the most effective area to place your fingers in order to take your pulse?
Definition
On the inside of your wrist
Term
How often do you need to evaluate your exercise progress and make changes to your exercise regimen?
Definition
Every 4 weeks
Term
You should check with your doctor before beginning an exercise routine. T/F
Definition
true
Term
A good way to review your exercise progress is to keep a record of things like weight, goals, and length of time you spend exercising. T/F
Definition
true
Term
Which of the following gets your muscles ready to do more strenuous work?
Definition
Warming up
Term
Which of the following are examples of warm-up exercises?
Definition
Stretching, riding a bike, and walking
Term
Which of the following should you do to treat a muscle cramp after 72 hours?
Definition
Apply heat to the cramp.
Term
What can happen if an exercise goal is unrealistic?
Definition
Quit exercising
Term
Which of the following should be considered when developing your personal fitness plan?
Definition
Exercise goals
Term
If you don’t cool down after a workout, which of the following may suddenly decrease, causing you to feel faint?
Definition
Blood flow
Term
You can prevent sports injuries by knowing the rules of the game you are playing.
Definition
true
Term
To find your heart rate, count the number of beats for 8 seconds and multiply by 20. T/F
Definition
false
Term
Playing injured is okay. You will not hurt anything if the injury is not life-threatening. T/F
Definition
false
Term
Which of the following is an example of a minor injury?
Definition
Bruise
Term
Which of the following is a possible symptom of a concussion after receiving a blow to the head?
Definition
Dizziness
Term
At what interval of minutes should ice be applied, removed, and reapplied to a minor sprain?
Definition
20
Term
Water makes up about 20% of the adult human body. T/F
Definition
false
Term
Why should the oil group be included in small amounts in a healthy diet?
Definition
Contains both Vitamin E and fatty acid
Term
Ren purchased a gallon of skim milk. Which of the following is a synonym for skim milk?
Definition
Fat-free
Term
A low fat food must have at least 5g of fat. T/F
Definition
false
Term
How can you lower the fat content in a cooked hamburger?
Definition
Blot it with a paper towel
Term
Which of the following regulates the claims on packaging that a food is fat free or cholesterol free?
Definition
FDA
Term
How many servings from the milk group should adults and children ages 9 and up have daily?
Definition
3
Term
Which of the following provides a source of energy?
Definition
Carbohydrates
Term
Which of the following carries nutrients to cells, gets rid of waste materials, circulates blood, and controls body temperature?
Definition
Water
Term
Which of the following controls the activities of cells and organs, helping them work properly?
Definition
Minerals
Term
A person who consumes 2,000 calories a day should limit his sugar intake to 10 teaspoons a day. T/F
Definition
true
Term
Which of the following is peanut oil?
Definition
Unsaturated fat
Term
How are ingredients listed on a food label?
Definition
According to their weight in the product
Term
On average, how many servings of grains should women and girls ages 9 and up have daily?
Definition
5 to 6
Term
A balanced diet includes 5 to 6 cups of vegetables daily. T/F
Definition
false
Term
Which of the following builds and repairs the body's tissues?
Definition
proteins
Term
Which of the following happens as a result of including fruit in your diet?
Definition
Reduced risk of many diseases
Term
Which of the following is used to measure the amount of energy that is necessary for the body to function?
Definition
Calories
Term
Which of the following can't be digested but helps to regulate the digestive system?
Definition
Fiber
Term
How much water should a person drink each day?
Definition
2 to 3 quarts
Term
How many ounces of meat or beans do most Americans over the age of 9 need daily?
Definition
5 to 6
Term
When cooking with rice or pasta, how can you lower the fat content?
Definition
Instead of cooking with oil or margarine add a little broth or water while cooking
Term
What is the first thing you should determine when reading a Nutrition Facts label?
Definition
Serving size
Term
Refined grains contain more fiber than whole grains. T/F
Definition
false
Term
Which of the following means that a product contains no amount of or only a small amount of fat, saturated fat, cholesterol, sodium, sugars, and/or calories?
Definition
Free
Term
A healthy diet should include eggs. T/F
Definition
true
Term
A true vegetarian won't eat anything from the meats and beans group. T/F
Definition
false
Term
Which of the following diets usually carry a lot of risk?
Definition
Fad
Term
What is the primary goal of treatment for bulimia?
Definition
Reduce or eliminate binge eating and purging behavior
Term
Vince has a craving for dirt. Which of the following eating disorders is Vince suffering from?
Definition
Pica
Term
Which of the following is included in a balanced healthy diet?
Definition
Carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins, minerals, and water
Term
Fasting is a healthy method of losing weight. T/F
Definition
false
Term
Carmine will only eat one meal a day and it is always at night. Which of the following eating disorders is Carmine suffering from?
Definition
Night eating disorder
Term
What factors determine the Food Guide Pyramid a person would use?
Definition
Amount you eat and your level of physical activity
Term
Which of the following type of meat is included in a healthy diet?
Definition
lean
Term
Which of the following is emphasized in a healthy diet?
Definition
Fruits and vegetables
Term
Individuals that suffer from anorexia nervosa are disorganized T/F
Definition
false
Term
Which of the following snacks should be avoided?
Definition
High sugar
Term
People that follow a vegetarian diet do not include which of the following food in their diet?
Definition
Meat
Term
Where is acute management of severe weight loss usually provided?
Definition
Inpatient clinic
Term
Which of the following medical conditions can result from eating disorders?
Definition
Icy hands and feet
Term
Eating disorders are due to a failure of will. T/F
Definition
false
Term
Individuals suffering from obesity are at a higher risk for which of the following?
Definition
Diabetes
Term
Briana will only eat gourmet foods. Which of the following eating disorders is Briana suffering from?
Definition
Gourmand Syndrome
Term
Which of the following disorders does an eating disorder frequently co-occur with?
Definition
Psychiatric
Term
A baby's size increases by half in the first year of life. T/F
Definition
true
Term
What is the age range for childhood?
Definition
Birth to 11 years
Term
When does puberty begin?
Definition
Late childhood to early adolescence
Term
Which of the following are periods of rapid changes?
Definition
Growth spurts
Term
During the first year of life, how much does a baby's weight increase?
Definition
Triples
Term
What is the age range for adulthood?
Definition
19 years to death
Term
Which of the following secondary sex characteristics develop during puberty in males?
Definition
Appearance of body hair
Term
Which of the following methods of thinking are you able to use more of during adolescence?
Definition
Abstract and logical
Term
Which of the following increases as the adolescent brain grows?
Definition
Cognitive development
Term
During adolescence, pimples can develop on the face, shoulders, and back. T/F
Definition
true
Term
At what rate does development occur?
Definition
Gradually
Term
What marks the beginning of adolescence?
Definition
Puberty
Term
The two major growth spurts in life occur
Definition
During the first year of life and adolescence
Term
Physical, mental, emotional, and social are the four areas in which adolescent development occurs. T/F
Definition
true
Term
Adolescents are unable to solve complex problems without assistance from an adult. T/F
Definition
false
Term
When do thinking skills develop?
Definition
As the ability to analyze and solve complicated problems grows
Term
What can happen to a boy's voice during puberty?
Definition
Cracks or switches from low to high abruptly
Term
Why are people typically unable to learn trigonometry during elementary school?
Definition
Elementary students are not cognitively ready.
Term
What happens to the attention span during adolescence?
Definition
Increases
Term
A girl's chest broadens during puberty. T/F
Definition
false
Term
It is normal for teenagers to experience mood swings. T/F
Definition
true
Term
Feeling grown up at times and reacting in a childish manner at other times is a normal part of the growth and development process. T/F
Definition
true
Term
Which of the following remains important throughout childhood and adolescence?
Definition
Having love and support from your parents
Term
What do the emotions and feelings of a typical teenager do during adolescence?
Definition
Vary constantly
Term
Which of the following risks are adolescents more likely to take because of peer influence?
Definition
Using drugs, alcohol, or tobacco
Term
What might most adolescents feel incapable of doing when dealing with parents and family?
Definition
Be open and let their families know what they are thinking and/or feeling
Term
Which of the following marks the beginning of true social maturity?
Definition
Social consciousness
Term
Charlotte's friends never know what to expect from her. Sometimes she will be really hyper and ready to do all sorts of cool things, and then suddenly she is down and wants to be alone. What is this an example of?
Definition
Mood swing
Term
Which of the following will an adolescent do once he develops social consciousness?
Definition
Look beyond herself and become aware of the needs of others and helping them attain their goals
Term
Which of the following is similar to the emotional changes a typical adolescent experiences?
Definition
Riding a roller coaster
Term
Every morning during elementary school when Kobe's mom dropped him off, she gave him a hug. Now that he is in junior high, he tells his mom that it's not cool to do stuff like that. Why might Kobe respond that way?
Definition
He is embarrassed by the show of affection.
Term
Chemical imbalances are solely responsible for the behavior that teenagers display, so teenagers cannot be held accountable for their actions. T/F
Definition
false
Term
Jamal has had a busy summer! He went to summer school and worked a part-time job as a waiter. With some of his free time this summer, he helped build a house for a low-income family. At what stage of social consciousness is Jamal?
Definition
Looking beyond himself and becoming aware of others' needs
Term
One minute Caleb feels wonderful, laughing and talking to his friends, and the next minute he feels angry, snapping at his friends when they ask him a question. What is this an example of?
Definition
mood swing
Term
A teenager with social consciousness does not care about the needs of others. T/F
Definition
False
Term
Socially conscious behaviors make the world a better place for yourself and others. T/F
Definition
true
Term
Which of the following is an important step in broadening relationships during adolescence?
Definition
Forming more mature relationships with the opposite sex
Term
Which of the following becomes more important to teenagers during the adolescent years?
Definition
Acceptance and approval from peers
Term
Which of the following can help a person establish his own identity?
Definition
Developing new hobbies in order to broaden his horizons
Term
Which of the following acts is most beneficial to the community?
Definition
Volunteering for a local organization
Term
More than 400 of the chemicals put in tobacco can cause cancer. T/F
Definition
false
Term
In which age group is cigar smoking increasing in popularity?
Definition
Young adults
Term
What chemical used in tobacco is left behind in the lining of the lungs?
Definition
Tar
Term
Which of the following is NOT a reason why teens begin smoking?
Definition
To improve athletic performance
Term
Which of the following is a finely ground tobacco that can be dry, moist, or finely cut and is either placed in the mouth or inhaled?
Definition
snuff
Term
What percent of people who try to stop smoking each year are unsuccessful?
Definition
95%
Term
Pipes are the most commonly used tobacco products in the U.S. T/F
Definition
False
Term
Which of the following is a purpose of tobacco additives?
Definition
To improve its flavor
Term
All tobacco products have a warning label from the Surgeon General. T/F
Definition
true
Term
What is the purpose of cigarette paper?
Definition
To control the rate at which the cigarette burns
Term
Which of the following is a long term negative effect smoking has on the circulatory system?
Definition
Aneurysm
Term
Smoking has been connected to cataracts. T/F
Definition
true
Term
Which of the following does smokeless tobacco stimulate?
Definition
Adrenaline
Term
What percent of lung cancer deaths are caused by smoking?
Definition
87%
Term
Smokeless tobacco is not a safe alternative to smoking. T/F
Definition
true
Term
The addictive power of nicotine is enhanced by which of the following chemicals?
Definition
ammonia
Term
The amount of tobacco in one cigar is equivalent to the amount of tobacco in how many cigarettes?
Definition
1 pack
Term
What purpose do the holes punched around the circumference of the cigarette filter serve?
Definition
To allow fresh air into the smoke
Term
Why do smokers still get higher doses of tar and nicotine even when the cigarette has a filter?
Definition
The smokers' fingers or lips cover the cigarette's filter holes.
Term
Which of the following is the body's need for larger and larger doses of a drug to get the same effect?
Definition
Tolerance
Term
An unborn child is unable to develop an addiction to nicotine. T/F
Definition
false
Term
Lawrence has been experiencing several withdrawal symptoms since he quit smoking. He decides to go to the doctor to find out how long it will take for these symptoms to go away. What is the soonest that the doctor tells him the symptoms can go away?
Definition
several days
Term
Which of the following occurs when a person believes he needs a tobacco product?
Definition
Psychological Addiction
Term
Which of the following occurs when the body craves nicotine?
Definition
Physical addiction
Term
Minimum exposure to secondhand smoke poses no danger. T/F
Definition
False
Term
What are the body's physical and psychological responses to a lack of nicotine called?
Definition
Withdrawal symptoms
Term
What is smoke that is released into the air directly from a burning cigarette called?
Definition
Sidestream smoke
Term
Of the 75% of people that say they want to quit, what percent actually quit?
Definition
5
Term
What happens when a person that is addicted to nicotine has low levels of the drug in his body?
Definition
He feels uncomfortable.
Term
What is smoke that is inhaled into the smoker's lungs and then exhaled into the environment called?
Definition
Mainstream smoke
Term
Within seconds after it is inhaled, nicotine is carried through the bloodstream to the heart and brain. T/F
Definition
true
Term
What is smoke released by a burning cigarette called?
Definition
sidestream smoke
Term
What are nonsmokers that are exposed to secondhand smoke called?
Definition
Passive smokers
Term
Weight gain can be an issue when you give up smoking. T/F
Definition
true
Term
Patricia can't go 30 minutes without having a cigarette. What is Patricia experiencing?
Definition
Addiction
Term
Shelby gave up smoking a week ago. Ever since, she's been hungry and feels nervous all of the time. What is Shelby experiencing?
Definition
Withdrawal symptoms
Term
Giving up smoking because someone you care about wants you to is the best reason. T/F
Definition
false
Term
Once a person has reached a certain age, his or her likelihood to use tobacco products in the future decreases significantly. What age is this?
Definition
21
Term
An alcoholic is a person who is addicted to alcohol. T/F
Definition
true
Term
Which of the following is an alcoholic unable to maintain interest in? (Choose all that apply.)
Definition
family, work, recreational activities
Term
Which of the following is a branch of Alcoholics Anonymous for family and friends of an alcoholic?
Definition
Al-Anon
Term
Approximately how long does it take for alcohol to enter the bloodstream?
Definition
seconds
Term
Which of the following is a severe withdrawal symptom to alcohol?
Definition
hallucinations
Term
What is an alcoholic's first step in getting help?
Definition
Admitting that alcohol is a problem
Term
Which of the following is a severe, potentially fatal overdose of alcohol?
Definition
Alcohol poisoning
Term
Which of the following is a central focal point of the SADD organization?
Definition
Contracts between teens and their parents
Term
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Stage 1 alcoholism?
Definition
Out of control drinking
Term
What term describes the alcoholic's need to drink more and more to get the same effect?
Definition
tolerance
Term
Besides getting treatment, which of the following can an alcoholic do to help himself?
Definition
Participate in activities that do not center on alcohol
Term
Which of the following is a characteristic of Stage 2 alcoholism?
Definition
The person has developed tolerance for alcohol.
Term
Which of the following is a program designated by the SADD organization?
Definition
Designated driver program
Term
Which of the following is a branch of Alcoholics Anonymous aimed at helping young children and teens cope with the alcoholic in their family?
Definition
Alateen
Term
What is the legal drinking age?
Definition
21
Term
How many stages of alcoholism are there?
Definition
3
Term
Which of the following programs is for children and teens coping with the alcoholic in their family?
Definition
Alateen
Term
Which of the following is a good source of help for recovering alcoholics?
Definition
National Council on Alcoholism and Drug Dependence
Term
What is part of the first stage of alcoholism?
Definition
The abuser drinks to relieve stress
Term
At what BAL is a person considered intoxicated?
Definition
0.10%
Term
About what percent of students have consumed alcohol by the time they leave high school?
Definition
80%
Term
Which of the following is the unpleasant feeling that follows intoxication?
Definition
Hangover
Term
Which of the following is common among alcoholic families?
Definition
Child abuse
Term
What does alcohol do to the nervous system?
Definition
Depresses it
Term
What does the acronym MADD stand for?
Definition
Mothers Against Drunk Driving
Term
What does SADD stand for?
Definition
Students Against Drunk Driving
Term
Which of the following should alcohol never be mixed with?
Definition
Drugs
Term
What is the purpose of the MADD organization?
Definition
Do away with drinking and driving
Term
Binge drinking is often used during which of the following social occasions?
Definition
Hazing
Term
What can happen if pills and alcohol are mixed?
Definition
Death
Term
Which of the following is defined as having five or more drinks in a row within a couple of hours solely for the purpose of getting drunk?
Definition
Binge drinking
Term
Which of the following is one of the focal points of SADD?
Definition
Contracts between teens and their parents
Term
What is the purpose of the MADD organization?
Definition
Do away with the deadly consumption of drinking and driving
Term
What is the mission of the SADD organization?
Definition
Provide students with the best prevention and intervention tools possible to deal with alcohol and drug related issues
Term
Which of the following programs is for recovering alcoholics?
Definition
Alcoholics Anonymous
Term
What group of students is binge drinking often in?
Definition
Fraternities
Term
How many ounces of alcohol can the liver oxidize in an hour?
Definition
1/2
Term
What can happen if a person's BAL is 0.05%?
Definition
Dizziness
Term
What term describes the temporary loss of control of physical and mental abilities?
Definition
Intoxication
Term
If a person is addicted to a drug, he or she will continue to use it even when its effects are harmful to them. T/F
Definition
true
Term
Which of the following terms refers to medicine that protects against deadly diseases like measles, mumps, and whooping cough?
Definition
vaccine
Term
Which of the following refers to how much, how often, and how long you should take a medication?
Definition
Dosage
Term
Which of the following is a danger of taking more than one medication at a time?
Definition
Drug interaction
Term
Which of the following is not an example of drug abuse?
Definition
Taking your own prescription medication according to the directions
Term
What is the difference between a legal drug and an illegal drug?
Definition
Legal drugs have medicinal purposes; illegal drugs don't.
Term
Which of the following could result from poor choices made while under the influence of drugs? (Choose all that apply.)
Definition
Contraction of sexual diseases, Problems with the police, Unwanted pregnancy
Term
What causes a person to be compelled to continue abusing a drug despite the negative consequences that come with it?
Definition
Addiction
Term
Why is it dangerous to allow a child access to medications?
Definition
Taking a medicine that was not prescribed for him can make him very ill or even lead to death.
Term
Which of the following can lead to drug addiction?
Definition
Abuse of illegal drugs
Term
A person cannot become addicted to a prescription drug. T/F
Definition
false
Term
Which of the following is NOT a medicine?
Definition
Illegal drugs
Term
Which of the following is not a negative effect of drug abuse on the health of the abuser?
Definition
Increased risk of diabetes
Term
Unlike illegal drugs, medicines do not alter the structure or function of the body or mind. T/F
Definition
false
Term
Medicines are not drugs. T/F
Definition
false
Term
Which of the following occurs when a person accidentally takes too much of a drug?
Definition
Drug overdose
Term
Why should you only take prescription medications that are prescribed for you?
Definition
Medications that are not prescribed for you can make you very ill.
Term
An illegal drug is one that is illegal to buy or sell, but legal to use. T/F
Definition
false
Term
If you are taking a prescription medication, what should you do before taking any over-the-counter drugs?
Definition
Ask a pharmacist or doctor about drug interactions.
Term
Which of the following drugs is closely related to amphetamine but has a more toxic effect on the central nervous system?
Definition
Methamphetamine
Term
The majority of marijuana is not smoked. T/F
Definition
false
Term
Marijuana affects all users differently. What does the way the drug affects a user depend on?
Definition
Strength and potency
Term
Which of the following drugs is a highly addictive nervous system stimulant?
Definition
Cocaine
Term
Which of the following is an immediate effect of smoking marijuana?
Definition
Inability to think or speak clearly
Term
A person can die from drug withdrawal. T/F
Definition
true
Term
Which of the following is a long-tern effect of marijuana use?
Definition
Feelings of panic and anxiety
Term
LSD is an inhalant. T/F
Definition
false
Term
Which of the following is another name for marijuana?
Definition
Mary Jane
Term
What are the three key factors in the treatment of drug abuse?
Definition
Detoxification, support, and abstinence
Term
Males that abuse anabolic steroids stop growing facial hair. T/F
Definition
False
Term
Which of the following drugs is intentionally huffed or sniffed to produce mind-altering sensations?
Definition
Inhalants
Term
Which of the following is a symptom of drug withdrawal?
Definition
Convulsions
Term
Which of the following is the medically controlled withdrawal from an abused substance?
Definition
Detoxification
Term
What is the first step a drug abuser needs to take on the road to recovery?
Definition
Realize there is a problem
Term
Which of the following drugs is a stimulant?
Definition
Amphetamine
Term
Marijuana is used more widely than any other illegal substance. T/F
Definition
true
Term
Which of the following occurs when a drug has been used for a period of time and is suddenly discontinued?
Definition
Withdrawal
Term
What is the main psychoactive substance in marijuana?
Definition
THC
Term
Which of the following drugs distorts moods, thoughts, and senses?
Definition
Hallucinogen
Term
What is the goal of HHS?
Definition
Protect the health of all Americans and provide essential human services
Term
Which of the following provides medical services to low-income families and individuals that meet specific qualifications?
Definition
Medicaid
Term
Which of the following develops and promotes dietary guidelines that link research to consumers' nutritional needs?
Definition
Center for Nutrition Policy and Promotion
Term
Which of the following is looking for a cure for the common cold?
Definition
National Institutes of Health
Term
Which of the following provides vouchers or cards that can be used to purchase healthy foods at most grocery stores?
Definition
Food Stamp Program, Women, Infants, and Children Program
Term
Which of the following authorizes the testing of products such as cosmetics and biological products?
Definition
Food and Drug Administration
Term
Which of the following monitors air pollution?
Definition
Environmental Protection Agency
Term
Which of the following can the FDA require a company to do, if a product that is available to the public is determined to be dangerous or defective?
Definition
Recall the product and remove it from the market
Term
Which of the following is a responsibility of OSHA?
Definition
Working with states to develop health and safety programs
Term
Which of the following is designed to provide medical services for disabled individuals and persons over the age of 65?
Definition
Medicare
Term
Many of the USDA's programs fall under which of the following areas?
Definition
Anti-hunger efforts
Term
Which of the following protects people against the manufacture and sale of dangerous products?
Definition
Consumer Product Safety Commission
Term
Which of the following is responsible for making sure that our meat supply is safe?
Definition
Food Safety and Inspection Service
Term
Which of the following serves as a one-stop source for answers to questions about consumer problems and government services?
Definition
Federal Citizen Information Center
Term
What group of people does the WIC program provide services for?
Definition
At-risk women, infants, and children up to age five
Term
If a product on the market is dangerous, what must it have?
Definition
Warning label outlining safe use and possible dangers
Term
What does the National School Lunch Program include?
Definition
Before school breakfasts, free or reduced lunch, and after school snacks
Term
Which of the following helps low-income families buy nutritious foods?
Definition
Food Stamp Program
Term
Raine's daughter needs her immunizations up to date before entering school. At what level would Raine look for help?
Definition
County
Term
Which of the following began when a federal network of hospitals was authorized to treat military personnel in 1798?
Definition
Department of Health and Human Services
Term
What program does OSHA sponsor aimed at adolescent health and safety?
Definition
Teen Summer Job Safety
Term
Which of the following has a mission to promote health and quality of living by preventing and controlling disease, injury, and disability?
Definition
Center for Disease Control
Term
Carmen needs her mother's death certificate. At what level would Carmen look for help?
Definition
State
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