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Personal Finance
Dave Ramsey Vocab terms
50
Finance
11th Grade
08/28/2018

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Term
IRA
Definition
a tax deferred arrangement for individuals with earned income and their non-income producting spouses, growth is not taxed until money is withdrawn, contributions are tax deductible
Term
diversification
Definition
to spread around one's investment dollars into different types of financial assets
Term
amoral
Definition
lacking morals, neither good or bad
Term
emergency fund
Definition
three to six months of expenses in readily available cash to use only in the event of an emergency
Term
tax favored dollars
Definition
money that is working for you either tax deferered or tax free within a retirement plan
Term
mutual fund
Definition
a pool of money managed by an investment company and invested in multiple companies, bonds, etc.
Term
compound interest
Definition
interest paid on interest perviously earned; can be credited daily, monthly, quarterly, semi-annually
Term
comprehensive Insurance
Definition
pays for damange to your car that is not a result of an accident
Term
Rule of 72
Definition
a quick way to calculate the length of time it will take to double your money.
Term
take-home pay
Definition
the amount of money one has available after taxes have been taken out of their pay.
Term
financial plan
Definition
a plan of action that allows a person to meet not only the immediate needs but also their long-term goals
Term
disposable income
Definition
amount of money left over after all necessities and expenses are paid
Term
amortization table
Definition
breakdown showing how much of each regular payment will be applied toward principal and interest over the life of the loan
Term
assets
Definition
anything that is owned by an individual examples are cash and investments
Term
deed
Definition
the legal document conveying title to a property
Term
fixed rate
Definition
an interest rate that does not change over time
Term
Collision Insurance
Definition
portion of auto insurance that covers losses due to vehicle damage in an accident
Term
sinking fund
Definition
saving money for a specific purpose to allow interest to work for you rather than against you
Term
liability insurance
Definition
policy that protects an individual in the event of a lawsuit due to injury on one's personal property or as the result of a car accident
Term
financing
Definition
to buy an item with credit; paying over time
Term
life insurance
Definition
type of insurance designed to replace income lost due to death
Term
checking account
Definition
account set up to maintain daily financial activities usually with a bank. Allows you to withdraw money, pay individuals, and make deposits
Term
copay
Definition
in regards to health insurance, paying a set amount per medical visit
Term
credit report
Definition
a report showing your payment history
Term
Annual Percentage Rate
Definition
cost of borrowing money on an annual basis
Term
credit
Definition
money owed to someone
Term
renter's insurance
Definition
type of insurance that provides coverage for accidents, damages, and losses in a rental apartment or house or dorm.
Term
credit card
Definition
a tool used to finance a purchase
Term
debt consolidation
Definition
the act of combining all debts into one monthly payment
Term
mortgage
Definition
loan secured by the collateral of some type of real estate property
Term
premium
Definition
amount you pay monthly, quarterly, semiannually or annually to purchase different types of insurance
Term
opportunity cost
Definition
the true cost of something in terms of what you have to give up to get the item. The benefits you would have received by taking the other action.
Term
annual fee
Definition
a fee charged by a credit card company for the use of their credit card
Term
Baby steps
Definition
the seven steps to a healthy financial plan
Term
garnishment
Definition
court-ordered attachment that allows a lender to take monies owed directly from a borrower's paycheck
Term
budget
Definition
cash flow plan, assigns every dollar to a specific category
Term
401 K
Definition
contribution plan offered by a corporation to its employees, employees set aside tax-deferred income for retirement
Term
Roth Ira
Definition
retirement account funded with after-tax dollars that subsequently grows tax free
Term
deductible
Definition
amount you have to pay out-of-pocket for expenses before the insurance company will begin to pay the remaining cost
Term
bond
Definition
a debt instrument where the issuer is a corporatioon, government agency, who owes you money
Term
homeowners insurance
Definition
a policy that covers a loss due to damage, theft, or injury within ones home
Term
beneficiary
Definition
the recipient of assets passed on from the death of a friend or relative
Term
earned income
Definition
payment received for work, such as wages, salaries, commissions, and tips
Term
debit card
Definition
a type of card that is issued by a bank and used to make purchases, the money comes directly out of a checking account.
Term
interest rate
Definition
percentage paid to a lender for the use of borrowed money
Term
403 b
Definition
retirement plan similar to 401k but it is offered by non-profit organizations, hospitals, schools, etc.
Term
interest
Definition
1. charge for borrowed money 2. money paid to savers and investors by financial institutions for the use of their money.
Term
Certificate of Deposit CD
Definition
similar to a savings account but with a slightly higher interest rate however, the money is locked up for a certain amount of time
Term
savings account
Definition
accounts at financial institutions that allow regular deposits and withdrawls
Term
Gross Income
Definition
A person's total income prior to withholdings and deductions
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