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Personal Finance Vocabulary
Vocabulary for Test 2
54
Finance
Undergraduate 3
06/25/2009

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Term
Adjusted Gross Income
Definition
Gross income reduced by certain adjustments, such as contributions to an individual retirement account (IRA) and alimony payments
Term
Average Tax Rate
Definition
Total tax due divided by taxable income
Term
Capital Gains
Definition
Profits from the sale of a capital asset such as stocks, bonds, or real estate
Term
Earned Income
Definition
Money recieved for personal effort, such as wages, salary, commission, fees, tips, or bonuses
Term
Estate Tax
Definition
A tax imposed on the value of a person's property at the time of his or her death
Term
Excise Tax
Definition
A tax imposed on specific goods and services, such as gasoline, cigarettes, alcoholic beverages, tires, and air travel
Term
Exclusion
Definition
An amount not included in gross income
Term
Exemption
Definition
a deduction from adjusted gross income for yourself, your spouse, and qualified dependents
Term
Inheritance Tax
Definition
A tax levied on the value of property bequeathed by a deceased person
Term
Itemized Deductions
Definition
Expenses that can be deducted from adjusted gross income, such as medical expenses, real estate property taxes, home mortgage interest, charitable contributions, casualty losses, and certain work-related expenses
Term
Marginal Tax Rate
Definition
The rate used to calculate tax on the last (and next) dollar of taxable income
Term
Tax Audit
Definition
A detailed examination of your tax return by the Internal Revenue Service
Term
Tax Avoidance
Definition
The use of legitimate methods to reduce one's taxes
Term
Tax Credit
Definition
An amount subtracted directly from the amount of taxes owed
Term
Tax Deduction
Definition
An amount subtracted from adjusted gross inocome to arrive at taxable income
Term
Tax-Deffered Income
Definition
Income that will be taxed at a later date
Term
Tax Evasion
Definition
The use of legitimate methods to reduce one's taxes
Term
Tax-Exempt Income
Definition
Income that is not subject to tax
Term
Tax Shelter
Definition
An investment that provies immediate tax benefits and a resonable expectation of a future financial return
Term
Passive Income
Definition
Income resulting from business activities in which you do not actively participate
Term
Standard Deduction
Definition
A set amount on which no taxes are paid
Term
Investment Income
Definition
Money recieved in the from of dividends, interest, or rent from investments. Also called portfolio income
Term
Taxable Income
Definition
The net amount of income, after allowable deductions, on which income tax is computed
Term
Bearer Bond
Definition
A bond that is registered in the owner's name by the issuing company
Term
Bond Indenture
Definition
A legal document that details all of the conditions relating to a bond issue
Term
Bond Ladder
Definition
A strategy where investors divide their investment dollars among bonds that mature at regular intervals in order to balance risk and return
Term
Call Feature
Definition
A feature that allows the corporation to call in or buy outstanding bonds from current bondholders before the maturity date
Term
Convertible Bond
Definition
A bond that can be exchanged, at the owner's option, for a specified number of shares of the corporation's common stock
Term
Corporate Bond
Definition
A corporation's written pledge to repay a specified amount of money with interest
Term
Current Yield
Definition
Determined by dividing the annual dollar amount of income generated by an investment by the investment's current market value
Term
Debenture
Definition
A bond that is backed only by the reputation of the issuing corporation
Term
Face Value
Definition
The dollar amount the bondholder will receive at the bond's maturity
Term
General Obligation Bond
Definition
A bond backed by the full faith, credit, and unlimited taxing power of the government that issued it
Term
Maturity Date
Definition
For a corporate bond, the date on which the corporation is to repay the borrowed money
Term
Mortgage Bond
Definition
A corporate bond secured by various assets of the issuing firm
Term
Municipal Bond
Definition
A debt security issued by a state or local government
Term
Registered Bond
Definition
A bond that is registered in the owner's name by the issuing company
Term
Revenue Bond
Definition
A bond that is repaid from the income genereated by the project it is designed to finance
Term
Serial Bonds
Definition
Bonds of a single issue that mature on different dates
Term
Sinking Fund
Definition
A fund to which annual or semiannual deposits are made for the purpose of redeeming a bond issue
Term
Subordinated Debenture
Definition
An unsecured bond that gives bondholders a claim secondary to that of other designated bondholders with respect to interest payments, repayments, and assets
Term
Trustee
Definition
A financially indepedent firm that acts as the bondholders' representative
Term
Yield
Definition
The rate of return earned by an investor who holds a bond for a stated period of time
Term
Yield To Maturity
Definition
A yield calculation that takes into account the relationship among a bond's maturity value, the time to maturity, the current price, and the dollar amount of interest
Term
Zero-Coupon Bond
Definition
A bond that is sold at a price far below its face value, makes no annual or semiannual interest payments, and is redeemed for its face value at maturity
Term
Capital Gain Distributions
Definition
The payments made to a fund's shareholders that result from the sale of securities in the fund's portfolio
Term
Closed-End Fund
Definition
A mutual fund whose shares are issued by an investment company only when the fund is organized
Term
Contingent Deffered Sales Load
Definition
A 1 to 5 percent charge that shareholders pay when they withdraw their investment from a mutual fund
Term
Exchange-Traded Fund (ETF)
Definition
A fund that invests in the stocks or other securities contained in a specific stock or securities index
Term
Expense Ratio
Definition
All the different management fees, 12b-1 fees, if any, and additional fund operating costs for a specific mutual fund[;[plkokokvfghgh
Term
Family of Funds
Definition
A group of mutual funds managed by one investment company
Term
Income dividends
Definition
The earnings a fund pays to shareholders from its dividend and interest income
Term
Load Fund
Definition
A mutual fund in which investors pay a commission (as high as 8 1/2 percent) every time they purchase shares
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