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Personal Finance Chapter 16
N/A
26
Finance
Undergraduate 1
12/11/2011

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Term
Defined-Benefit Plan
Definition
A traditional pension plan in which you receive a promised or "defined" pension payout at retirement. The payout is based on a formula that takes into account your age at retirement, salary level, and years of service
Term
Noncontributory Retirement Plan
Definition
A retirement plan in which the employer provided all the funds and the employee need not contribute
Term
Contributory Retirement Plan
Definition
A retirement plan in which the employee, possibly with the help of the employer, provides the funds for the plan
Term
Portability
Definition
A pension fund provision that allows empoloyees to retain and transfer any pension benefits already earned to another pension plan if they leave the company
Term
Vested
Definition
To gain the right to the retirement conributions made bu your employer in your name. In the case of a pension plan, employees become vested when they've worked for a sepcified period of time and thus, gained the right to pension benefits 
Term
Funded Pension Plan
Definition
A pension plan in whcih the employer makes pension contributions directly to a trustee who holds and invests the employee's retirement funds
Term
Unfunded Pension Plan
Definition
A pension fund in which the benefits are paid out of current earnings on a pay-as-you-go basis
Term
Cash-Balance Plan
Definition
A retirement plan in which workers are credited with a percentage of their pay, plus a predetermined rate of interest
Term
Defined- Contribution Plan
Definition
A pension plan in whcih you and your employer or your employer alone contributes directly to a retirement account set aside specifically for you. In effect, a defined-contribution plan can be thought of as a savings account for retirement
Term
Profit-Sharing Plan
Definition
A pension plan in which the company's contributions vary from year to year depending on the firm's performance. The amount of money contributed to each employee depends on the employee's salary level
Term
Money Purchase Plan
Definition
A pension plan in whcih the employer matches a percentage of the employee's contributions to their retirement accounts
Term
Employee Stock Ownership Plan or ESOP
Definition
A retirement plan in which the retirement funds are invested directly in the company's stock
Term
401(k) Plan
Definition
A tax-deffered retirement savings plan in which employees of private corporations may contribute a portion of their wages up to a maximum amount set by law (of $15,500 in 2008 and thereafter these limits will rise with inflation in $500 increments). Employers may contribute a full or partially matching amount, and may limit the proportion of the annual salary contributed (typically to 15%)
Term
403(b) Plan
Definition
A tax-deffered retirement plan that's essentially the same as a 401(k) plan except that it's aimed at employees of schools and charitable organizations
Term
Thrift and Savings Plan
Definition
A pension plan in whcih the employer matches a perecentage of the employees' contributions to their retirement accounts
Term
Keogh Plan
Definition
A tax-sheltered retirement plan for the self-employed
Term
Simplified Pension Plan or SEP-IRA
Definition
A tax-sheltered (you don't pay taxes on any earnings while they remain in the plan) retirement plan aimed at small businesses or at the self-employed
Term
Savings Incentive Match Plan for Employees or SIMPLE Plan
Definition
A tax-sheltered retirement plan aimed at small businesses or the self-employed that provides for some matching funds by the employer to be deposited in to the employee's retirement account
Term
Individual Retirement Account or (IRA)
Definition
A tax advantaged retirement account. The contribution may or may not be tax-deductible, depending on the individual's income level and whether he or she, is his or her spouse, is covered by a company retirement plan
Term
Roth IRA
Definition
An IRA in which contributions not tax-deductible. That is, you'd make your contribution to this IRA out of after-tax income. But once the money is in there, it grows tax free and when it is withdrawn, the withdrawals are tax free
Term
Coverdell Education Savings Account or Education IRA
Definition
An IRA that works just like the Roth IRA, except with respect to contributions. Contributions are limited to $2,000 annually per child for each child younger than 18, with income limits beginning at $95,000 for single taxpayers and $190,000 for couples. The earnings are tax free and tehre is no tax on withdrawals to pay for education
Term
529 Plan
Definition
Tax-advantaged savings plans used only for college and graduate school
Term
Single Life Annuity
Definition
An annuity in which you receive a set monthly payment for your entire life
Term
Annuity for Life or a "Certain Period"
Definition
A single life annuity that allows you to receive your payments for a fixed period of time. Payments will be made to you for the remainder of your life, but i fyou die before the end of the time period (generally either 10 or 20 years), payments will continue to be made to your beneficiary until the end of the period
Term
Joint and Survivor Annuity
Definition
An annuity that provides payments over the life of both you and your spouse
Term
Lump-Sum Option
Definition
A payout arrangement in which you receive all your benefits in one single payment
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