Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Peripheral Vascular
Key Terms
18
Nursing
Undergraduate 1
02/06/2012

Additional Nursing Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Artery
Definition
Where fresh blood flows through to get to all body tissues.

Walls are tough and tense to withstand pressure demands

O2 blood

Have elastic fibers which allow their walls to stretch with systole and recoil with diastole
Term
Arteriosclerosis
Definition
Peripheral blood vessels that have grown more rigid with age

This produces the rise in systolic BP
Term
Atherosclerosis
Definition
Deposition of fatty plaques on the intima of the arteries
Term
Capillary Refill
Definition
indication of peripheral perfusion and cardiac output.

Normal refill 1-2 seconds
Term
Claudication
Definition
Decrease in blood supply intravenously when they exercise. Then when pt sits down and rest the pain in the lower leg will disappear
Term
Deep Vein Thrombophelbitis
Definition
AKA DVT

Deep vein is occluded by a thrombus causing inflammation, blocked venous return, cyanosis, and edema
Term
Ischemia/Ulcer
Definition
Low blood o2, cutting off of blood supply.

Deficiency of arterial blood to a body part due to constriction or obstruction of a blood vessel.

Break down of tissue due to loss of arterial blood supply
Term
Lymphnodes
Definition
small oval clumps of lymphatic tissue located at grouped intervals along the lymphatic vessels
Term
Lymphedema
Definition
swelling of extremity due to an obstruction of the lymph channel

Non-pitting
Term
Perfusion
Definition
Delivery of oxygen and nutrients to the tissues
Term
Pulsus Paradoxus
Definition
beats have weaker amplitude with respiratory inspiration, stronger with expiration
Term
Raynauds Phenomenon
Definition
Episodes of abrupt progressive tricolor changes of the fingers in response to cold, vibration, or stress.

Fist white from arteriospasm and resulting in deficient of supply

Then becomes blue because of the slight relaxation of the spasm that allow blood to trickle into the capillaries

Finally red due to return of blood
Term
Varicose Veins
Definition
dilated tortuous veins with incompetent valves
Term
Vein
Definition
Vessels that carry un-oxygenated blood back to the heart
Term
Venous stasis ulcer
Definition
Return problem, blood is waiting to return to the heart.

PT becomes edematous
Term
Allen Test
Definition
determining the patency of the radial and ulnar arteries by compressing one artery site and observing return of skin color as evidence of patency of the other artery
Term
Aneurysm
Definition
defect or sac formed by dilation in artery wall due to atherosclerosis, trauma, or congenital defect
Term
Homans Sign
Definition
calf pain that occurs when the foot is sharply dorsiflexed (pushed up, toward the knee)

May occur with DVT, phlebitis, Achilles tendinitis, or muscle injury
Supporting users have an ad free experience!