Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Perioperative Patient
notecards for chapter 27
9
Nursing
Not Applicable
11/01/2010

Additional Nursing Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
preoperative checklist
Definition

*history and physical exam have been documented

*the name of the procedure on the surgical consent form matches that scheduled in the operating room 

*surgical consent form has been signed and witnessed

*all lab test have been reported and abnormal results are reported

*client is wearing identification bracelet

*allergies identified

*the client has had NPO since midnight

*skin prep has been completed

*vitals have been assessed and recorded

*nail polish,glasses,contact lens,hairpins have been removed

*jewelry removed or rings secured

*dentures removed

*client wearing hospital gown and hair cover

*the client has urinated

*location of iv site, type of solution, and rate of infusion are identified

*the prescribed preoperative medications have been given

 

Term
ways to decrease discomfort after surgery
Definition

 deep breathing, it reduces postoperative risk for respiratory complications

coughing, give meds 30 minutes before coughing, or splinting incision before coughing

splinting- pressure on incision with hands or pillow, or wrapping bath blanket

leg exercises, help promote circulation. 

 

Term
conscious sedation
Definition
refers to a state in which clients are sedated, a state of relaxation and emotional comfort, but not unconscious. free of pain, fear, anxiety, but can maintain independent cardiorespiratory function.
Term
embolism and thrombus after surgery
Definition

preoperative restriction of fluid, and blood loss during surgery. 

and blood pools due to stationary positioning. 

LEG EXERCISES 

ANTIEMBOLISM STOCKINGS

(TED HOSE) 

 

Term
ted hose-
Definition
compressing superficial veins and capillaries, redirecting more blood to larger and deeper veins
Term
General Anesthesia
Definition

acts on the central nervous system to produce loss of sedation, reflexes, and consciousness. 

via inhaled and intravenous routes.

Term
regional anesthesia 
Definition

interferes with the conduction of sensory and motor nerve impulses to a specific area of the body. client experiences loss of sensation and decreased mobility to the specific area. 

they do not lose consciousness

decreased risk for respiratory, cardiac, gastrointestinal complications

Term

anticholinergics

 

Definition
decrease respiratory secretions, dry mucous membranes, prevents vagal nerve stimulation 
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