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PERIODONTOLOGY
PERIODONTOLOGY CHAPTER 2
39
Dentistry
Undergraduate 1
05/31/2014

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Term
EPIDEMIOLOGY
Definition
•STUDY OF HEALTH AND DISEASE IN POPULATIONS
Term
PREVALENCE
Definition
•NUMBER OF INDIVIDUALS OR SITES WITH DISEASE PRESENT IN A GIVEN POPULATION AT ONE TIME
Term
INCIDENCE
Definition
•RATE OF OCCURENCE OF NEW DISEASE IN A POPULATION OVER A GIVEN TIME
Term
POPULATION STUDIES
Definition
•LARGE NUMBER OF INDIVIDUALS WITHIN A POPULATION
Term
SEVERITY
Definition
•DEGREE OF INVOLVEMENT
•MILD, MODERATE, SEVERE
Term
EXTENT
Definition
•NUMBER OR PERCENTAGE OF DISEASED TEETH PER PERSON
•LOCALIZED, GENERALIZED
Term
NHANES
Definition
•NATIONAL HEALTH AND NUTRITION EXAMINATION SURVEY
Term
INDICES
Definition
•MEASUREMENT SYSTEMS (TOOLS) TO COLLECT DATA
•NUMERICAL EXPRESSION OF VALUES USED TO DESCRIBE A CONDITION
•AIDS IN TREATMENT PLANNING
Term
INDICES ARE IMPORTANT FOR PATIENT ASSESSMENT BECAUSE:
Definition
•THEY HELP TO STANDARDIZE AND REPRODUCE FINDINGS FOR COMPARISON
Term
INDICES ARE USED FOR BOTH ______ AND ______ TO MEASURE DISEASE OUTCOMES
Definition
•PRIVATE OFFICE AND RESEARCH
Term
THERE ARE OVER __ DIFFERENT TYPES OF INDICES IN PERIODONTICS
Definition
•40
•THERE IS NO PERFECT ONE
Term
WHAT 4 CATEGORIES DO PERIO INDICES USUALLY FALL INTO?
Definition
•ORAL HYGIENE
•GINGIVAL HEALTH
•PERIO DESTRUCTION
•TREATMENT NEEDS
Term
O'LEARY PLAQUE INDEX
Definition
•PLAQUE CONTROL
•LOCATION OF PLAQUE
•10% REDUCTION GOAL
•GOOD FOR PATIENT EDUCATION
Term
SILNESS AND LOE PLAQUE INDEX
Definition
•PLAQUE THICKNESS AT GINGIVAL MARGIN
•RESEARCH ORIENTED
Term
OHI-S
Definition
•SIMPLIFIED ORAL HYGIENE INDEX
•AMOUNT OF PLAQUE PRESENT
•FOR RESEARCH
Term
QUIGLEY-HEIN INDEX
Definition
•CLINICAL TRIALS
•AREA AND LOCATION OF PLAQUE
Term
CALCULUS INDICES ARE USUALLY USED IN ___________ RATHER THAN __________
Definition
•EPIDEMIOLOGIC SURVEYS RATHER THAN PRIVATE PRACTICE
Term
CS-1
Definition
•SIMPLIFIED CALCULUS INDEX
Term
VOLPE MANHOLD CALCULUS ASSESSMENT INDEX IS USED TO MEASURE:
Definition
•HEIGHT AND DIMENSION OF CALCULUS
Term
NIDR INDEX
Definition
•NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF DENTAL RESEARCH
•MEASURES THE PRESENCE OR ABSENCE OF CALCULUS
•USED IN THE NHANES III SURVEY
Term
GINGIVAL INDICES ARE USED TO:
Definition
•ASSESS GINGIVAL INFLAMMATION (BLEEDING, REDNESS, AND SWELLING)
Term
LOE AND SILNESS GINGIVAL INDEX
Definition
•SUBJECTIVE
•MEASURES REDNESS, SWELLING, BLEEDING
•USED FOR EPIDEMIOLOGIC STUDIES
Term
LOBENE GINGIVAL INDEX
Definition
•AKA: MODIFIED GI
•USED FOR CLINICAL RESEARCH TO EVALUATE PLAQUE CONTROL PRODUCTS
•DOES NOT USE BLEEDING
Term
MUHLEMANN AND SON GINGIVAL INDEX
Definition
•SULCUS BLEEDING INDEX
•FIRST INDEX BASED ON BLEEDING
•MORE OBJECTIVE MEASURE FOR INFLAMMATION
•USES A PROBE
Term
CATON AND POLSON GINGIVAL INDEX
Definition
•INTERDENTAL BLEEDING INDEX
•USES WOODEN INTERDENTAL CLEANER RATHER THAN A PROBE
•MEASURES BLEEDING AT THE MIDPROXIMAL AREAS
Term
INDICES OF PERIODONTAL DESTRUCTION
Definition
•MEASURE DISEASE SEVERITY AND EXTENT
•MEASURE PAST DISEASE ACTIVITY RATHER THAN CURRENT OR FUTURE PERIO BREAKDOWN
Term
RUSSELL'S PERIODONTAL INDEX
Definition
•VISUAL INDEX- WITHOUT PROBE
•MEASURES INFLAMMATION, POCKET FORMATION, AND LOSS OF FUNCTION
•USED FOR EPIDEMIOLOGIC SURVEYS
Term
CPITN
Definition
•THE COMMUNITY PERIODONTAL INDEX OF TREATMENT NEEDS
•USED FOR POPULATION STUDIES TO ASSESS TREATMENT NEEDS FOR THE COMMUNITY
Term
THE CPITN WAS DEVELOPED BY _________
Definition
•WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION (WHO)
Term
THE CPITN WAS MODIFIED TO THE:
Definition
•PERIODONTAL SCREENING AND RECORDING SYSTEM (PSR)
Term
PSR SYSTEM
Definition
•PERIODONTAL SCREENING AND RECORDING SYSTEM
•USED FOR GENERAL PRACTICE TO EVALUATE PATIENT TREATMENT NEEDS
•RECORDS PERIODONTAL STATUS OF PATIENTS IN PRIVATE PRACTICES
Term
PARTIAL MOUTH SCORES
Definition
•USED FOR POPULATION STUDIES
•MAY BE INADEQUATE
Term
CLINICAL PRACTICES USE INDICES FOR _________________
Definition
•DIAGNOSTIC EVALUATIONS
Term
THE RELIABILITY OF AN INDEX IS AFFECT BY:
Definition
•THE METHOD OF DATA COLLECTION
Term
AVERAGE OF _____ OF THE US POPULATION HAS GINGIVITIS
Definition
•50%
Term
RECENTLY, THERE HAS BEEN A _______ IN GINGIVITIS IN THE US BECAUSE OF ______________
Definition
•DECLINE
•BETTER ORAL HYGIENE PRACTICES
Term
ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURES THAT MAY BE ASSOCIATED WITH PERIO DISEASE INCLUDE:
Definition
•DIABETES MELLITUS
•SMOKING
•BIOFILM
Term
ACCORDING TO THE NHANES III STUDY, _____ OF THE POPULATION HAS ATTACHMENT LOSS AND ______ OF THE POPULATION HAS ADVANCED DISEASE
Definition
•GREATER THAN 90%
•15%
Term
EDENTULISM IS EXPECTED TO ___________ IN THE FUTURE
Definition
•DECREASE
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