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Definition
•STUDY OF HEALTH AND DISEASE IN POPULATIONS |
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•NUMBER OF INDIVIDUALS OR SITES WITH DISEASE PRESENT IN A GIVEN POPULATION AT ONE TIME |
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•RATE OF OCCURENCE OF NEW DISEASE IN A POPULATION OVER A GIVEN TIME |
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•LARGE NUMBER OF INDIVIDUALS WITHIN A POPULATION |
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•DEGREE OF INVOLVEMENT •MILD, MODERATE, SEVERE |
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•NUMBER OR PERCENTAGE OF DISEASED TEETH PER PERSON •LOCALIZED, GENERALIZED |
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•NATIONAL HEALTH AND NUTRITION EXAMINATION SURVEY |
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Definition
•MEASUREMENT SYSTEMS (TOOLS) TO COLLECT DATA •NUMERICAL EXPRESSION OF VALUES USED TO DESCRIBE A CONDITION •AIDS IN TREATMENT PLANNING |
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INDICES ARE IMPORTANT FOR PATIENT ASSESSMENT BECAUSE: |
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•THEY HELP TO STANDARDIZE AND REPRODUCE FINDINGS FOR COMPARISON |
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INDICES ARE USED FOR BOTH ______ AND ______ TO MEASURE DISEASE OUTCOMES |
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Definition
•PRIVATE OFFICE AND RESEARCH |
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Term
THERE ARE OVER __ DIFFERENT TYPES OF INDICES IN PERIODONTICS |
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Definition
•40 •THERE IS NO PERFECT ONE |
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WHAT 4 CATEGORIES DO PERIO INDICES USUALLY FALL INTO? |
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Definition
•ORAL HYGIENE •GINGIVAL HEALTH •PERIO DESTRUCTION •TREATMENT NEEDS |
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Term
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Definition
•PLAQUE CONTROL •LOCATION OF PLAQUE •10% REDUCTION GOAL •GOOD FOR PATIENT EDUCATION |
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SILNESS AND LOE PLAQUE INDEX |
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Definition
•PLAQUE THICKNESS AT GINGIVAL MARGIN •RESEARCH ORIENTED |
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Definition
•SIMPLIFIED ORAL HYGIENE INDEX •AMOUNT OF PLAQUE PRESENT •FOR RESEARCH |
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Definition
•CLINICAL TRIALS •AREA AND LOCATION OF PLAQUE |
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CALCULUS INDICES ARE USUALLY USED IN ___________ RATHER THAN __________ |
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Definition
•EPIDEMIOLOGIC SURVEYS RATHER THAN PRIVATE PRACTICE |
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Definition
•SIMPLIFIED CALCULUS INDEX |
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Term
VOLPE MANHOLD CALCULUS ASSESSMENT INDEX IS USED TO MEASURE: |
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Definition
•HEIGHT AND DIMENSION OF CALCULUS |
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Term
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Definition
•NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF DENTAL RESEARCH •MEASURES THE PRESENCE OR ABSENCE OF CALCULUS •USED IN THE NHANES III SURVEY |
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GINGIVAL INDICES ARE USED TO: |
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Definition
•ASSESS GINGIVAL INFLAMMATION (BLEEDING, REDNESS, AND SWELLING) |
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Term
LOE AND SILNESS GINGIVAL INDEX |
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Definition
•SUBJECTIVE •MEASURES REDNESS, SWELLING, BLEEDING •USED FOR EPIDEMIOLOGIC STUDIES |
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Definition
•AKA: MODIFIED GI •USED FOR CLINICAL RESEARCH TO EVALUATE PLAQUE CONTROL PRODUCTS •DOES NOT USE BLEEDING |
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Term
MUHLEMANN AND SON GINGIVAL INDEX |
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Definition
•SULCUS BLEEDING INDEX •FIRST INDEX BASED ON BLEEDING •MORE OBJECTIVE MEASURE FOR INFLAMMATION •USES A PROBE |
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Term
CATON AND POLSON GINGIVAL INDEX |
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Definition
•INTERDENTAL BLEEDING INDEX •USES WOODEN INTERDENTAL CLEANER RATHER THAN A PROBE •MEASURES BLEEDING AT THE MIDPROXIMAL AREAS |
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INDICES OF PERIODONTAL DESTRUCTION |
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Definition
•MEASURE DISEASE SEVERITY AND EXTENT •MEASURE PAST DISEASE ACTIVITY RATHER THAN CURRENT OR FUTURE PERIO BREAKDOWN |
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RUSSELL'S PERIODONTAL INDEX |
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Definition
•VISUAL INDEX- WITHOUT PROBE •MEASURES INFLAMMATION, POCKET FORMATION, AND LOSS OF FUNCTION •USED FOR EPIDEMIOLOGIC SURVEYS |
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Definition
•THE COMMUNITY PERIODONTAL INDEX OF TREATMENT NEEDS •USED FOR POPULATION STUDIES TO ASSESS TREATMENT NEEDS FOR THE COMMUNITY |
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THE CPITN WAS DEVELOPED BY _________ |
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Definition
•WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION (WHO) |
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THE CPITN WAS MODIFIED TO THE: |
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Definition
•PERIODONTAL SCREENING AND RECORDING SYSTEM (PSR) |
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Definition
•PERIODONTAL SCREENING AND RECORDING SYSTEM •USED FOR GENERAL PRACTICE TO EVALUATE PATIENT TREATMENT NEEDS •RECORDS PERIODONTAL STATUS OF PATIENTS IN PRIVATE PRACTICES |
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Definition
•USED FOR POPULATION STUDIES •MAY BE INADEQUATE |
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CLINICAL PRACTICES USE INDICES FOR _________________ |
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Definition
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THE RELIABILITY OF AN INDEX IS AFFECT BY: |
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Definition
•THE METHOD OF DATA COLLECTION |
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AVERAGE OF _____ OF THE US POPULATION HAS GINGIVITIS |
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RECENTLY, THERE HAS BEEN A _______ IN GINGIVITIS IN THE US BECAUSE OF ______________ |
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Definition
•DECLINE •BETTER ORAL HYGIENE PRACTICES |
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Term
ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURES THAT MAY BE ASSOCIATED WITH PERIO DISEASE INCLUDE: |
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Definition
•DIABETES MELLITUS •SMOKING •BIOFILM |
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Term
ACCORDING TO THE NHANES III STUDY, _____ OF THE POPULATION HAS ATTACHMENT LOSS AND ______ OF THE POPULATION HAS ADVANCED DISEASE |
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EDENTULISM IS EXPECTED TO ___________ IN THE FUTURE |
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