Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Periodontology
chapters 30 & 32 non surgical/ surgical/ implant procedures
75
Dentistry
Undergraduate 3
07/07/2014

Additional Dentistry Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
about how much recession can generally be expected following abutment connection surgury?
Definition
1mm of recession with abutment connection surgury
Term

implants that support/ retain overdentures are commonly located in the canine and premolar areas of the mouth.

 

t/f

Definition
True
Term
Categories of esthetic complications with single crowns, fixed partial dentures, and complete arch protheses attached to root form implants include:
Definition

environmental morphology

 

surgical & soft tissue healing

 

prosthesis discoloration

Term
the clinical and laboratory steps required to locate the most appropriate prosthetic tooth positions for fixed partial dentures are not the same used with conventional complete dentures.
Definition

False

 

they are the same steps

Term
_____ is the recommended minimum occlusocervical bone dimension in the maxilla to accomodate implants.
Definition
13mm is recommended occlusocervical bone dimension of maxilla for implants.
Term

the required faciolingual bone thickness is related to the diameter of the implant being placed.

 

T/F

Definition
True faciolingual bone thickness is related to diameter of implant to be placed.
Term
It may be neccesary to enhance the existing bone morphology through bone grafting or the use of distraction osteogenesis when there are deficiencies in:
Definition

occlusocervical bone dimension

 

faciolingual dimension

 

bone form

Term
the authors propose that papillae adjacent to implant can ________ be recreated when the distance is more than 4 mm between crest of none and desired height of interdental papillae when treating patients with thin peri-implant mucosa.
Definition
seldom
Term

teeth that are square in form are more often associated  with thin, delicate gingiva that is more susceptible to recession.

 

t/f

Definition
False square teeth have thicker gingiva
Term

The longer the area has been edentulous, the more likely there will be a soft tissue discrepancy due to bone resorption and concomitant changes  in soft tissue contour.

 

T/F

Definition
True edenulous area for longer period of time can get these conditions.
Term
The metal visibility through the resin and the discoloration from leakage can be ______ by bonding an opaque resin to the metal framework of a fixed complete denture or the reinforcing meshwork of an overdenture before the denture base resin is processed to the prosthesis.
Definition
reduced and/ or eliminated
Term
methods of retaining soft tissue form and location include_______  when these procedures are indicated.
Definition

immediate implant placement

 

immediate placement of a provisional restoration

Term
proper incisocervical, occlusocervical, and faciolingual positioning of implants promotes development of:
Definition

normal soft tissue form

 

resotration contours that transition from the round form of the implant to the desired tooth form.

 

normal soft tissue location

Term
as with the conventional single crowns and fixed partial dentures, the display of significant  amounts of soft tissue _________________ the esthetic difficulty of implant single frowns and implant fixed partial dentures.
Definition
increases
Term
researchers have proposed waiting  ____________ after abutment connection surgery before making the definitive impression.
Definition
wait 3 months after abutment surgery to make impressions.
Term

Each of the following is a common resonse to successful perio debridement except one!

a. reduced probing depth

b. reduced tissue swelling

c. formation of new alveolar bone

d. formation of long JE

Definition
formation of new alveolar bone would not happen in successful perio debridement.
Term

Phase I of perio therapy, or the etiological phase includes all procedure except 1.

a. biofilm control

b. occlusal therapy

c. patient ed

d. endodontic therapy

e. perio debridement

Definition
Phase I would not include endodontic therapy
Term
the severity of perio disease is most accurately measured over time by:
Definition
clinical attachment loss
Term
perio surgery is not indicated for patients under 30 who present with pocket depths exceeding 5mm and loss of half their supporting bone because they likely have a slowly progressing form of perio disease.
Definition

Neither the statement nor the reason are correct!!!!

both false

Term
what  is the preferred form of excisional surgery for the treatement of drug induced ginvigal enlargement?
Definition
gingivectomy
Term
The goal of the perio flap is
Definition
to access the root surface
Term
what is a contraindication to the osseous recontouring?
Definition
bone defect too deep to allow removal of osseous walls
Term
the surgical procedure which only involves remocal of bony dedges or nonsupporting bone is called?
Definition
osteoplasty=removal of bony ledges/nonsupporting bone
Term
the type of perio bone grafting created from synthetic bone minerals is?
Definition
alloplast
Term
autograft
Definition
bone replacement material taken from patients own body
Term
allograft
Definition
bone taken from a donor
Term
xenograft
Definition
bone from another species: must be modified due to potential for rejection
Term
lasers are considered an adjunct therapy for remocal of soft tissue within perio pocket.  the ER. YAg laser has been shown to be safe for use around implants.
Definition
both statements are true
Term

evaluating mobility is a critical tool in assessment of implant success.

 

probing is a less useful assesment tool in evaluating implant success.

 

Definition
both statements are true. mobility evaluation is critical.  probing is less useful.
Term

all of the following describe plaque biofilm overgrowth phase of early gingivitis except 1

a. cytokines are released

b. osteoclasts are activated

c.  polymorphonuclear neutrophils are recruited from cytokines.

d.  macrophages are recruited to connective tissue

e. pmns destroy healthy gingival connective tissue

Definition
osteoclasts are not activated during the early gingivitis phase.
Term
pt presents with redness, inflammation, bleeding, sensitivity, and tenderness.  there is visible plaque biofilm at gingival margin. there is no bone loss indicated on radiographs.  what is the diagnosis of pt.
Definition
gingivitis associated with dental plaque biofilm
Term
rapid perio destruction, bone loss, tissue necrosis, severe pain, tissue sloughing, spontaneous bleeding, and firey red erythematous tissue all describe what condition?
Definition

NUP

necrotizing ulcerative periodontitis

Term

perio debridement is beneficial for all reasons except 1

a. allergic gingivits

b. chronic perio

c. aggressive perio

d. dental plaque induced gingivits

e.nup

Definition
perio debridement would not be useful for allergic gingivits
Term
the re-establishment of JE after perio debridement occurs?
Definition
1-2 weeks
Term
the col is the depression where?
Definition

between the buccal and lingual papilla of two adjacent teeth.

 

it is made up on non keratinized tissue and conforms to interproximal contact.

Term
what is the maintenance interval schedule for the first year after placement of implant?
Definition
3 month recall
Term
to determine immediate success of scaling and root planning, the clinician must relay on?
Definition
tactile evaluation
Term

after perio surgery, all post op instructions should be given except

 

a. eat soft diet

 

b. smoking is permitted

 

c. limit physical activity

 

d. use light pressure to control blood seepage

Definition
never allow smoking after perio surgery
Term
what best describes the progress of surgical wound healing at the 1-2 week post op visit?
Definition
wound is completely reepitheliazied
Term
the most common type of implant is
Definition
endosseous
Term
the formation of an intimate lattice between implant surface and bone is?
Definition
osseointegration
Term
plaque biofilm and calculus removal from implants require what instruments
Definition
plastic instruments for implants
Term
home care for pt with implants is important because they require the same cleaning aids as pts with natural teeth/
Definition

the statement is correct but the reason is not.

 

 

Term

maintenance visits for implant should occur every 3 months for the 1st yr.

 

after the 1st yr, recals may be extended 4-6 months if gingival health is good and homecare is excellent.

Definition
both statements are true.
Term

implant supported removal prosthesis (dentures) should be removed at home daily  to clean supporing abutments with soft toothbrushes, sing-tufted toothbrushes and other devices.

 

true/false

Definition
statement is true of implant supported prosthetic care
Term
which characteristic is most indicative of endo abcess
Definition
apical radiolucency!!!
Term

Osseous defects are classified by the # of walls of remaining supporting alveolar bone. 

 

a one-wall defect would have best prognosis

Definition
the 1st statement is true. the second statement is false.
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