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Periodontology
quiz week 8 diseases of the gingiva
19
Dentistry
Undergraduate 3
06/30/2014

Additional Dentistry Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
what happens with plaque induced gingival diseases
Definition

perio disease that involves inflammation of gingiva as bodys response.

 

plaque in contact with tissues causes reaction

 

inflammation/host response

 

 

Term

bacteria in health

 

Definition

gram neg rods (actinomyces family)

gram + cocci and strep family

capnactophaga gingivalis, p intermedia, fusobacteria

 

 

Actinomyces naesulundi III elevated in gingivitis

 

strep antginosis

campylobacter concisus

Term
what is the most common, plaque induced or non plaque induced gingival disease?
Definition
plaque induced most common
Term
plaque induced clinical signs
Definition

plaque at margin

red, swollen, rolled gingiva

bop

no none loss

no cal

reversible

local factors: fillings, tooth anatomy

Term
what are some modifying factors with gingival disease?
Definition

puberty

menstrual cycle

oral contraceptives

pregnancy

diabetes

leukemia

Term
when can a pregnant woman get a cleaning
Definition
2nd or 3rd trimester, 2nd is best
Term
what happens with drug influenced gingival disease
Definition

-lots of plaque

-inflammation of tissues

-most common drugs:

anticonvulsants

calcium channel blockers

immunosuppressants

Term
what bacteria are involved in peri implant gingivits?
Definition
AA, p. gingivalis, t. forsythia, p. micros, C. rectus and fusobacterium
Term
neisseria gonorrhea
Definition

gray/white

treponema pallidum

Term
neutropenia
Definition

a blood disorder with low # of neutrophils

 

can be genetic or from chemo and radiation

 

can result in polymorphonuclear leukocytes (distruction in perio)

Term
leukemia
Definition

cancer that begins in blood cells, abundance of immature wbc.

 

gingival enlargement, bleeding and infection

Term
HIV aids oral manifestations
Definition
linear gingival erythema and nug
Term
Genetic disorders
Definition

down syndrome

 

leukocyte adhesion deficiency (LAD) syndrome

 

palillon lefevre syndrome

 

chediak higashi syndrome

 

glycogen storage disease

 

infantile genetic agranulocytosis

 

cohen syndrome

 

ehlers-danlos syndrome

 

hyppophophatasia

Term
trisomony 21
Definition
downs syndrome
Term
defective leukocyte chemotaxis
Definition
Lad syndrome
Term
papillon lefevre syndrome
Definition

hyperkeratinosis of palms of hands and soles of feet. severe peridontium destruction.

 

primary teeth lost early

Term
chediak-higashi syndrome
Definition
inherited disease of immune and nervous system pale hair, eyes, skin  impairment of neutrophil chemotaxis
Term
cohen syndrome
Definition
neutropenia, developmental decay, mental retardation, small head, weak muscle tone.
Term
elhers danlos syndrome
Definition

disorder of connective tissue

 bruise easily

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