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Periodic Table
periodic table
15
Chemistry
11th Grade
11/21/2024

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Term
Alkali Metal
Definition
any metal in Group 1A of the periodic table
Term
Alkaline Earth Metal
Definition
any metal in Group 2A of the periodic table
Term
Atomic Radius
Definition
size of an atom
Term
Electronegativity
Definition
the ability of an atom to attract electrons when the atom is in a compound
Term
Family
Definition
a group of elements with similar chemical properties
Term
First Ionization Energy
Definition
the energy required to remove the first electron from an atom
Term
Group
Definition
a vertical column of elements in the periodic table
Term
Halogen
Definition
an element in group 17 of the periodic table
Term
Metal
Definition
A class of elements characterized by physical properties that include shininess, malleability, ductility, and conductivity.
Term
Metalloid
Definition
An element that has some characteristics of both metals and nonmetals
Term
Noble gas
Definition
an element in group 18 of the periodic table; non reactive
Term
Period
Definition
A horizontal row of elements in the periodic table
Term
Periodic Table
Definition
A table that shows the elements, their atomic number, symbol, and average atomic mass; elements with similar chemical properties are grouped together.
Term
Transition element/transition metal
Definition
element in groups 3-12 on the periodic table
Term
Reactivity
Definition
the property that describes how readily a substance combines chemically with other substances
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