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People to Know
Chapter 14
27
History
9th Grade
04/04/2011

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Copernicus
Definition
Created a theory that the planets revolved around the Sun, not the Earth (Heliocentric)
Term
Kepler
Definition
Sought to prove Copernicus's Heliocentric Theory correct using math. Discovered that the planets move in elliptical movements
Term
Galileo
Definition
Used a telescope to confirm the findings of Copernicus and Kepler (Heliocentric and that the planets move in ellipses) He also discoveered that objects all fall @ the same rate
Term
Vesalius
Definition
He discovered how the human body was constructed- bones, muscles, ligaments, tendons, ect.
Term
Descartes
Definition
French Jesuit scholar who said "Everything has to be proven except that which is self-evident" (I think so therefore, I am"
Term
Bacon
Definition
Argued with Descartes and said that "Nothing is self-evident" and that everything must be proven through experiment
Term
Newton
Definition
Established the Law of Universal Gravitation (Everything pulls towards eachother)
Term
Leibniz
Definition
Developed Calculus
Term
Leeuwenhoek
Definition
Discovered bacteria
Term
Hooke
Definition
Identified cells in living matter
Term
Boyle
Definition
Founder of Modern Chemistry
Term
Priestley
Definition
Discovered the element later named oxygen by Lavoisier
Term
Lavoisier
Definition
Discovered that matter cannot be created or destroyed
Term
Petrarch
Definition
Believed that by imitating classical Greek and Roman writers one could become a virtuous person
This study became known as classical education.
Term
Machiavelli
Definition
Believed that by imitating classical Greek and Roman writers, a person could understand and participate in the best forms of government and politics.
Term
Castiglione
Definition
Used fictional dialogues to express proper, refined behavior for ladies and gentlemen in a polite society.
Term
Giotto
Definition
It is said that Giotto’s paintins were so lifelike that an admirar tried to brush a fly off from the canvas…the fly was part of the painting.
Term
Masaccio
Definition
Uses light and darkness to create emphasis in his paintings
Term
Leonardo da Vinci
Definition
One of the most famous men ever. Was an artist, scientist, architect, and engineer.
Term
Michaelangelo
Definition
Most famous Renaissance artists
Term
Raphael
Definition
Master of realism in his paintings
Term
Johann Gutenberg
Definition
Invented the printing press
Term
Erasmus
Definition
o Dutch humanist scholar who was interested in early Christian period as well as Roman and Greek culture.
o His most famous work is the Praise of Folly, which ridiculed ignorance, vice, and superstition among Christians.
• He called for a return to the simple message of Jesus.
Term
Sir Thomas More
Definition
Like Erasmus. In his book Utopia, he criticized society for being segregated and divisive.
Term
Martin Luther
Definition
Developed Lutheranism.
Term
Angelican Church
Definition
Church started by King Henry the 8th of England in order that he could divorce his wife because she didn't provide him a son.
Term
John Calvin
Definition
Developed Calvinism. Says that some people are destined for Heaven, some for Hell.
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