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People and Cultures of the world
Europe
21
Geography
Undergraduate 1
10/17/2011

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Cards

Term
European Climates
Definition
Relatively mild
warm ocean currents: Gulf stream, north Atlantic drift
weasterly winds
Term
Population
Definition
530 million
Term
Population issues
Definition
declining population
advanced postindustrial
birth dearth
Term
Immigration
Definition
15 million immigrants in Europe from Turkey, India, Pakistam, Sri Lanka, the caribbean, sub-saharan Africa
Term
guest workers
Definition
Recruited to work in germany, France, Sweden, Switzerland during chronic labor shortages.
Term
Population Issues:
State multicultaralism
Definition
(has failed)
Encouraged people of different cultures to live separate lives apart from each other and apart from the mainstream.
-Failed to provide a vision of society
-Tolerated communities behaving in ways that run counter to values.
-hands off tolerance
-salad bowl
Term
working toward assimilation, social cohesion, integration
Definition
UK: national history exams for citizenship
netherlands: an offical national history program
baden-wurttemberg Germany: values testing
France, UK banning the burka
Term
Geopolitics
Definition
Europe's political geography has changed more drastically than any other world region during the last 100 years
Term
war in Europe
Definition
WWI
WWII
Term
cold war
Definition
capitalist west vs communist soviet union
north atlantic treaty organization vs. Warsaw pact countries
Iron curtain: capitalist democracies to the west--communist USSR to east
Term
Iron Curtain
Definition
Capitalist democracies to the west communist ussr to east
Term
Cold War
Definition
berlin wall fell in 1989 soviet union fell in 1991 end of cold war.
Term
balkanizatiion
Definition
fragmentation of larger states into smaller ones through independence of smaller regions and ethnic groups
Term
shatterbelt
Definition
region caught between stronger, colliding external cultural political forces, under persistent stress, and often fragmented by aggressive rivals
Term
supranationsalism
Definition
member countires are united beyond the authority of anys ingle national government and are planned and controlled by a group of nations
Term
European Union
Definition
federation of natins similar to the United States
Term
Euro
Definition
common currency for 13 eurozone countries (not UK, Sweden, Denmark)
Term
Schengen agreement:
Definition
almost unrestricted travel across borders
Term
EU
Definition
450 million people/ 10 trillion economy
Term
Supranationalism
Definition
Member countires are united beyond the authority of any single national government and are planned and controlled by a group of nations
Term
supernationalism
Definition
member countries are united beyond the authority of any single national government and are planned and controlled by a group of nations
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