Term
| What bones make up the pelvis? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What joins the hip bones anteriorly? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What joins the hip bones posteriorly? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The joining of the hip bones via the pubic symphysis and the sacrum forms what? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The pelvic girdle articulates with the sacrum at what joint? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the pelvic girdle mainly constructed for? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What does the pelvic girdle do? |
|
Definition
| Transmits the thrust between vertebral column and lower limbs. |
|
|
Term
| The pelvic girdle transmits the thrust between vertebral column and what? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The pelvic girdle transmits thrust between the _________________ and lower limbs. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The pelvis (hip bones, coccyx and sacrum) transmits weight from the __________ skeleton to the _____________ in the standing position. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The pelvis transmits weight from the ____________ skeleton to the _______________ when sitting. |
|
Definition
| axial; ischial tuberosities |
|
|
Term
| The pelvis (hip bones, coccyx, sacrum) provides attachments for what? |
|
Definition
| muscles to insert onto and control lower limbs |
|
|
Term
| The pelvis (hip bones, coccyx, sacrum) provides housing for what? |
|
Definition
| terminal parts of the digestive tract and urinary tracts and the reproductive systems of males and females. |
|
|
Term
| The reproductive systems are housed where? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The terminal parts of the digestive system are house where? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The terminal parts of the urinary system are housed where? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Muscles that control the lower limbs attach where? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is heart shaped that is related to the pelvis? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The pelvic brim contains 7 structures. name them. |
|
Definition
| ala of sacrum, sacral promontory, pectineal line, arcuate line, pubic tubercles, pubic crests, pubic symphysis |
|
|
Term
| the pubic tubercles are found on what structure? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the pubic symphysis is found on what structure? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The pubic crests are found on what structure? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The ala of the sacrum are found on what structure? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the sacral promontory is found on what structure? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The arcuate lines of ilium are found on what structure? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The pectineal lines of pubic are found on what structure? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The true pelvis lies above/below the pelvic brim. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The false pelvis lies above/below the pelvic brim? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The ____________ separates the true and the false pelvis. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The ASIS and pubic tubercle are in what plane? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The pubic tubercle and the tip of the coccyx are in what plane? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The __________ and the pubic tubercle are in the same vertical plane. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The ASIS and the _____________ are in the same vertical plane. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The pubic tubercle and the ___________ are in the same horizontal plane. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The ____________ and the tip of the coccyx are in the same horizontal plane. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What two structures are in the same horizontal plane? |
|
Definition
| pubic tubercle and tip of the coccyx |
|
|
Term
| What two structures are in the same vertical plane? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The ASIS has what ligament associated with it? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The ASIS has what muscle associated with it? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The pubic tubercle has what ligament associated with it? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the three ligaments of the pelvis? |
|
Definition
| sacroiliac, sacrospinous, sacrotuberous |
|
|
Term
| A male has a more acute/less acute subpubic angle? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| a female has a more acute/less acute subpubic angle? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| A male has a oval/heart shaped pelvic brim? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| a female has a oval/heart shaped pubic brim? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| A male has a broad/narrow pelvic outlet? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| a female has a broad/narrow pelvic outlet? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| A male has ischial spines that go inward/outward? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| a female has ischial spines that go inward or outward? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| A male has a less curved/more curved sacrum? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| a female has a less curved/more curved sacrum? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| a male has a J/L shaped sciatic notch? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| A female has a J/L shaped sciatic notch? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| A males pelvis is bigger/smaller? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| A females pelvis is bigger/smaller? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| A male has an oval/triangular obturator foramen? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| a female has an oval/triangular obturator foramen? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| A mature hip bone is the large flat bone formed by the fusion of what? |
|
Definition
| ilium, ischium, and pubis at the end of the teenage years |
|
|
Term
| The hip bones form the bony connection between what? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The lower part of the ilium forms the upper/lower one fifth/two fifths of the acetabulum. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The upper end of the iium is called what? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The iliac crest is the upper end of what? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the three surfaces of the ilium? |
|
Definition
gluteal surface
iliac surface (iliac fossa)
sacropelvic surface |
|
|
Term
| What are the three borders of the ilium? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The ischium forms the ______________ part of the hip bone. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The posteroinferior part of the hip bone is formed by what? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The 2 two fifths of the acetabulum are formed by what? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the anterior part of the hip bone |
|
|
Term
| The anterior part of the hip bone is formed by what? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| one fifth of the acetabulum is formed by what? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The acetabular notch is bridged by what? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The transverse ligament bridges what? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The margin of the acetabular is deficient inferiorly, this is called what? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The non articular roughened floor is called the what? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The acetabular fossa contains what? |
|
Definition
| mass of fat which is lined by synovial membrane |
|
|
Term
| What forms the acetabulum? |
|
Definition
2/5 by ilium
2/5 by ischium
1/5 by pubis |
|
|
Term
| The obturator foramen is closed by what? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The only opening in the obturator foramen is what? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What passes through the obturator canal? |
|
Definition
| obturator vessel and nerve |
|
|
Term
| The obturator vessel and nerve pass through what? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What forms the lumbosacral plexus? |
|
Definition
anterior rami of spinal nerves T12-S4
femoral nerve
obturator nerve
tibial nerve
common peroneal nerve (superficial and deep) |
|
|
Term
| What are the terminal branches of the lumbosacral plexus? |
|
Definition
femoral nerve
obturator nerve
tibial nerve
common peroneal nerve |
|
|
Term
| What are the collateral branches of the lumbosacral plexus? |
|
Definition
superior gluteal nerve
inferior gluteal nerve
nerve to superior gamellus
nerve to inferior gamellus
nerve to obturator internus
nerve to quadratus femoris
lateral femoral cutaneous nerve
posterior femoral cutaneous nerve |
|
|
Term
| What forms the margin of the greater sciatic foramen? |
|
Definition
| greater sciatic notch, parts of the upper border of the sacrospinous and sacrotuberous ligament, lateral border of the sacrum, the piriformis passes out of the pelvis through this foramen and separates the foramen into two parts. |
|
|
Term
| What are the structures that pass through the greater sciatic foramen above the piriformis muscle? |
|
Definition
| superior gluteal artery, nerve and vein |
|
|
Term
| What are the structures that pass through the greater sciatic foramen below the piriformis? |
|
Definition
| sciatic nerve, inf. gluteal nerve, artery and vein, pudendal nerve, internal pudendal artery and vein, posterior femoral cutaneous nerve, nerve to the obturator internus and superior gamellus, nerve to the quadratus femoris and inf gamellus |
|
|
Term
| What is in the lesser sciatic foramen? |
|
Definition
tendon of obturator internus
pudendal nerve
internal pudendal vessels |
|
|
Term
| What is the longest and heaviest bone in the body? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The femur is how much of a persons height? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The femur consists of what? |
|
Definition
| body (shaft) and two ends (superior and inferior) |
|
|
Term
| What does the superior end of the femur consists of? |
|
Definition
| head neck and two trochanters |
|
|
Term
| What muscle inserts into the quadrate tubercle? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the angle of the head and neck of the femur that depends upon sex? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What connects the greater trochanter to the lesser trochanter anteriorly? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What connects the greater trochanter to the lesser trochanter posteriorly? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The head of the femur articulates with what? |
|
Definition
| acetabulum of the hip bone |
|
|
Term
| What stucture is on the posterior side of the femur? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The lateral aspect of the linea aspera blends with what? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What does the inferior end of the femur have? |
|
Definition
| medial and lateral condyles |
|
|
Term
| The adductor tubercle lies on what structure? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the medial epicondyle lies above what? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The medial condyle lies below what? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The blood supply to the head of the femur is strong/weak? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What innervates the femoral head? |
|
Definition
| medial circumflex femoral |
|
|
