Term
| the bony pelvis consists of what bones |
|
Definition
| 2 os coxae, sacrum, coccyx |
|
|
Term
| in childhood the os coxae consists of how many bones? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| when do the 3 bones of the os coxae fuse by |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what are the 3 bones of the os coxae |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| fan shaped bone that contributes to the upper 2/3's of the acetabulum |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| how is the crest of the ilium palpated |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| highest portion of the crest of the ilium is at what spinal level |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the highest portion of the crest of the ilium is the superior border for what |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the ASIS is a feature of what |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the ASIS serves as an origin for what muscles |
|
Definition
| sartorius, tensor fasciae latae |
|
|
Term
| the PSIS creates what at level of Bony S2 |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the PSIS creates skin "dimples" at what spinal level |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the greater sciatic notch provides passes for what nerves |
|
Definition
| sciatic nn, superior gluteal nn, inferior gluteal nn, pudendal nn |
|
|
Term
| the greater sciatic notch provides passage for what arteries |
|
Definition
| superior gluteal aa, inferior gluteal aa, internal pudendal aa |
|
|
Term
| the greater sciatic notch provides passes for what muscels |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the greater sciatic notch provides passeage for vessels from where to where |
|
Definition
| pelvic cavity to gluteal region and posterior thigh |
|
|
Term
| the greater sciatic foramen is formed by what |
|
Definition
| greater sciatic notch, sacrotuberous, sacrospinous ligaments |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the tuberosity of the ischium is responsible for what |
|
Definition
| supporting body weight during sitting |
|
|
Term
| the tuberosity of the ischium is covered by what when the thigh is extended |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| when the thigh is extended the tuberosity of the ischium is covered by what |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the tuberosity of the ischium attaches what muscles |
|
Definition
| hamstring, adductor magnus |
|
|
Term
| the tuberosity of the ischium serves as an attachment for what ligament |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the spine of the ischium is a beak-lie prominence separating what |
|
Definition
| greater and lesser sciatic notches |
|
|
Term
| the spine of the ischium serves as an attachment for what |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the greater sciatic foramen is part of what bone |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the lesser sciatic foramen is part of what bone |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the lesser sciatic foramen is formed by what |
|
Definition
| lesser sciatic notch, sacrotuberous ligament, sacropsinous ligament |
|
|
Term
| the lesser sciatic foramen conveys what artery, nerve, and muscle? |
|
Definition
| pudendal artery, pudendal nerve, obturator internus muscle |
|
|
Term
| the lesser sciatic foramen conveys the internal pudendal aa, pudendal nn, and obturator internus mm from where to where |
|
Definition
| gluteal region to perineum |
|
|
Term
| the obturator foramen is bounded by what |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the obturator foramen is located where |
|
Definition
| superior to ischial tuberosity |
|
|
Term
| the obturator foramen is mostly covered by what |
|
Definition
| obturator membrane, obturator internus mm, obturator externus mm |
|
|
Term
| the obturator foramen conveys what |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the obturator foramen conveys obturator nn and vessels to where |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the posterolateral surface of the sacrum and coccyx provides attachment for what ligaments |
|
Definition
| sacrotuberous and sacrospinous |
|
|
Term
| the posterolateral surface of the sacrum and coccyx provides attachment for what muscles |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the anterior surface of the sacrum and coccyx provides attachment for what |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the brim of the pelvis separates what |
|
Definition
| greater and lesser pelvis |
|
|
Term
| the brim of the pelvis surround what |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the pelvic inlet is also known as |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the brim of the pelvis is formed by what 6 features |
|
Definition
| pubis symphysis, pubic crest, pecten pubis, arcuate line of ilium, ala of sacrum, promonotory of sacrum |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| pelvis major, false pelvis) |
|
|
Term
| greater pelvis is responsible for what |
|
Definition
| supporting contents of abdomen |
|
|
Term
| the greater pelvis lies between what |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the greater pelvis is actually part of what |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| pelvis minor, true pelvis |
|
|
Term
| the lesser pelvis contains what |
|
Definition
| pelvic cavity and perineum |
|
|
Term
| the lesser pelvis is bounded by what 6 bones |
|
Definition
| sacrum, coccyx, ishia, lower ilia, pubic bones, symphsyis pubis |
|
|
Term
| posterior border of lesser pelvis |
|
Definition
| sacrum and coccyx which are partly covered by piriformis mm |
|
|
Term
| what are the lateral walls of the lesser pelvis |
|
Definition
| ischia and lower ilia, covered by obturator internus mm |
|
|
Term
| what is the anterior wall of the lesser pelvis |
|
Definition
| pubic bones and symphysis pubis |
|
|
Term
| which pelvis is deeper: male or female |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| which pelvis has wider separation of iliac crests? males or females? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| which pelvis has a wider pubic arch? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| which pelvis has a wider separation of ischial spines and tuberosities? males or females |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| which pelvis has a larger pelvic outlet? Males or females? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| which pelvis has less curved sacrum produces enlargement of apertures? males or females? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| which pelvis has more prominent markings? males or females? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| which pelvis has smaller (heart-shaped) & narrower apertures? males or females |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| which pelvis has deeper pelvis minor? males or females? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| which pelvis has less flared iliac crests? males or females? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| which pelvis has a pubic arch usually less than 90 degrees? males or females? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| funnel-shaped closure of pelvic outlet |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the pelvic outlet is bounded by posteriorly |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the pelvic outlet is bounded by what anteriorly |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the pelvis outlet is bounded by what laterally |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the perineum consists of structures of pelvis minor inferior to what |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the perineum includes exits for these 3 tracts |
|
Definition
| urinary, reproductive, digestive |
|
|
Term
| what are the 2 triangles of the perineum |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the common base of the urogential triangle and anal triangle is what |
|
Definition
| line joining anterior ends of ischial tuberosities |
|
|
Term
| the urogenital triangle includes what in males |
|
Definition
| urethra, bulb, crura of penis |
|
|
Term
| the urogenital triangle includes what in females |
|
Definition
| urethral and vaginal openings, clitoris, labia majora, labia minora |
|
|
Term
| the anal triangle is the site of what |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the anal trinagle includes what |
|
Definition
| anal opening and ishioanal fossas |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 3 muscles involved with levator ani |
|
Definition
| puborectalis, pubococcygeous, iliococcygeus |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| pubis and tendinous arch of obturator internus fascia |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| coccyx and anococcygeal ligament |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| forms pelvic floor (with coccyx mm), supports viscera, assists in pressurinzing abdominal cavity |
|
|
Term
| pressuring the abdominal cavity aka |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| ischial spine, sacrospinous ligament |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| sacral anterior primary rami |
|
|
Term
| sacral anterior primary rami spinal lvl |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| forms pelvic floor (with levator ani mm) to support pelvic viscera, anterior movement of coccyx |
|
|
Term
| 4 muscles supplied by the pudendal nn |
|
Definition
| superficial transverse perineal muscle, bulbospongiosus, ischiocavernosus, deep transverse perineal and sphincter urethrae |
|
|
Term
| superficial transverse perineal muscle innervaiton |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| bulbospongiosus mm innervation |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| ischiocavernosus innervation |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| deep transverse perineal and sphincter urethrae innervation |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| superficial transverse perineal muscle origin |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| superficial transverse perineal muscle insertion |
|
Definition
| central tendon of perineum |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| central tendon of perineum |
|
|
Term
| bulbospongiosus insertion |
|
Definition
| corpus spongiosum by the pubic symphysis |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| contraction during orgasm |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| ischiocavernosus insertion |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| deep transverse perineal and sphincter urethrae forms what |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| spinal levels of lumbosacral plexus |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what is the main artery of the pelvis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| how many branches does the internal iliac artery have? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what are the 5 branches of the internal iliac aa? |
|
Definition
| superior gluteal, inferior gluteal, internal pudendal, obturator, umbilical |
|
|
Term
| the superior gluteal aa exits the pelvis via what |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the superior gluteal aa exits via the greater sciatic foramen above what |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| superior gluteal aa supplies what |
|
Definition
| piriformis, gluteus maximus, gluteus minimus, gluteus medius |
|
|
Term
| the inferior gluteal aa exits the pelvis via what |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the inferior gluteal exits the greater sciatic foramen below what |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the inferior gluteal aa supplies what |
|
Definition
| piriformis, lower mm (including glut max and hamstrings) |
|
|
Term
| the internal pudendal nn accompanies what to the perineum |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the internal pudendal aa supplies what |
|
Definition
| perineal structures and branches to pelvic viscera |
|
|
Term
| the obturator branches how from the internal pudendal aa |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the obturator aa branches anteriorly from internal pudendal to accompnay what to medial thigh |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the umbilical follows the pelvic brim to where |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the umbilical aa follows ____ ____ to pubic crest |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the umbilical aa branch supply what |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what happens to the umbilical aa distally after birth |
|
Definition
| obliterated, forms the medial umbilical ligament |
|
|
Term
| the pelvic viscera, external genitalia, are all.... |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| pelvic viscera and external genitalia (5) |
|
Definition
| ureters, urinary bladder, urethra, female reproductive organs, male reproductive organs |
|
|
Term
| the ureteres traverse what to extend forward to urinary bladder |
|
Definition
| posterior abdominal wall and brim of pelvis |
|
|
Term
| the ureters traverse the posterior wall and brim pelvis to..... |
|
Definition
| extend forward to urinary bladder |
|
|
Term
| pyramidal sac behind pubis symphysis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the urinary bladder may expend into what as it fills |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| this area of the urinary bladder is resistant to stretching and is bounded by the ureteric openings and the internal urethral orifice |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the trigone is bounded by what |
|
Definition
| ureteric openings, internal urethral orifice |
|
|
Term
| how long is the male urethra |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| how many parts does the male urethera have? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what are the 3 parts of the male urethra? |
|
Definition
| prostatic, membranous, spongy |
|
|
Term
| the prostatic portion extends from where |
|
Definition
| urinary bladder forward through prostate gland |
|
|
Term
| what portion of the urethra admits semen? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the prostatic portion admits semen from structures within what |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the membranous portion of the urethra pierces what |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the spongy portion exits via what |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the spongy portion of the urethra is in what |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| how long is the female urethra? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the female urethera is lubricated by what |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the paraurethral glands are near what |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the female urethra opens into what |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the uterus is between what |
|
Definition
| urinarry bladder and rectum |
|
|
Term
| the uterus usually ______ _____ over urinary bladder |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what is the most superior part of the uterus |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what is the expanded upper portion of the uterus |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what is the constricted inferior portion of the uterus |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what structure intrudes into the upper vagina |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the cervix is structured by what in the vagina |
|
Definition
| anterior and posterior fornices |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the broad ligament extends how from the body of the uterus |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the broad ligament is attached to what |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the broad ligament encloses what |
|
Definition
| uterine tubes and round ligaments |
|
|
Term
| the round ligaments extends laterally from what area |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the round ligaments extend laterally from area of uterine tubes to where |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the round ligaments traverse what |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the round ligaments are anchored to what |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the uterine tubes extend laterally within what |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the uterine tubes extend laterally within portion of broad ligament called... |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the uterine tubes extend laterally from what part of the uterus |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the uterine tubes open into what cavity |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what is the expanded terminal part of the uterine tube which features finger like folds |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what are the finger like folds of the infundinibulum called? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| one of the fimbriae of the infundibulum attaches to what |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the ovaries are what shaped |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the ovaries lay near what |
|
Definition
| lateral walls of pelvis minor |
|
|
Term
| the ovaries are supported by...(3) |
|
Definition
| suspensory ligament, ovarian ligament, mesovarium |
|
|
Term
| where does the suspensory ligament for the ovaries come from? |
|
Definition
| lateral wall that carries ovarian vessels |
|
|
Term
| where does the ovarian ligament extend to |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the mesovarium is a portion of what |
|
Definition
| broad ligament which ovaries are embedded in |
|
|
Term
| the vagina is the organ of... |
|
Definition
| copulation and birth canal |
|
|
Term
| the vagina, postionally, is the _______ portion of the reproductive tract |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| superior border of vagina |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| inferior border of vagina |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the posterior fornix site provides access to what |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| elongated space in midlline of urogentical triangle, between labia minora |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the labia minor is united posteriorly by a frenulum called.... |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the urethra opens into the vestibule _______ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the vagina opens into the vestibule ________ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what lubricate the vesitbule during sexual arousal |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| provide protection for the urogential complex (vulva) |
|
|
Term
| the clitoris and vesitbular bulbs are homologus to what in males |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the clitoris is at the anterior limit of what |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the vestibular bulbs are lateral to the _______ ________ and deep to the ________ ________ of the vagina |
|
Definition
| vaginal orifice, external sphincter |
|
|
Term
| the vestibular bulbs lie deep to what |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the scrotum is suspended between what |
|
Definition
| anterior abdominal wall and perineum |
|
|
Term
| the testes descend into scrotum when |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| epididymis is a ____ shaped appendage |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the epididymis leads to what |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the epididymis is attached how |
|
Definition
| superiorly and posteriorly |
|
|
Term
| the spermatic cords are covered by what |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| role of the spermatic cords |
|
Definition
| suspend testes in scrotum |
|
|
Term
| spermatic cord carries what |
|
Definition
| testicular blood supply, nerves to vas deferens and cremaster mm, vas deferens and its blood supply |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| muscular tube from inferior end of epididymis to spermatic cord |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the vas deferens traverses the ______ _______ and _______ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the vas deferens travserse the inguinal ring and canal passing across the ______ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the vas deferens traverses the inguinal ring and canal passing across the ureter enroute to the ____ _____ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the vas deferens expands into an ______ at edge of prostate gland |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the vas deferens expands into an ampulla at edge of _____ ____ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| sex accessory glands lateral to ampullae of vassa deferentia |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the ducts of the seminal vesicle are located where |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the ducts of the seminal vesicles unite with vasa deferentia to form what |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| ejaculatory ducts empty into what |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the prostate gland surrounds what |
|
Definition
| urethra, directly inferior to urinary bladder |
|
|
Term
| the prostate gland secretes via several ductules into what |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the bulbourethral glands are _______ to membranous urethra |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the bulbourethral glands are located within what |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the ducts of the bulbourethral glands descend into what |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the ducts of the bulbourethral glands descend into bulb of penis to enter what |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the penis is constructed of how many spongy tissues |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what are the 3 spongy masses of erectile tissue? |
|
Definition
| 2 corpora cavernosa (superolateral), corpus spongiosum (inferior and median) |
|
|
Term
| proximal divergent ends of corpora cavernosa |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| enlarged proximal and distal protions of corpus spongiosum |
|
|
Term
| double layer of skin covering glans |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the kidneys and gonads develop from what |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the ureters of teh primitive (mesonephric) kidney are called what |
|
Definition
| meshonephric (wolffian) ducts |
|
|
Term
| the mesonephric (wolffian) ducts eventually become the |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the paramesonephric (mullerian) ducts develop into what |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the metanephric kidneys develop from what |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what are the metanephric kidneys |
|
Definition
| the kidneys you are born with |
|
|
Term
| the primitive genital swellings develop into what |
|
Definition
|
|
