Term
| reticulated reddish blue marbling of the skin: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| symmetrical variable degrees of blue color in hands and feet: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| benign macular slate grey blue-black poorly circumscribed lesion: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| most common vascular skin lesion in newborns: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| pink to bright red splotchy macuular skin lesions: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| protuberant collection of capillaries that expand within first year of life. Usually regress by age 9 y/o. |
|
Definition
| Capillary (Strawberry) Hemangioma |
|
|
Term
| Port-Wine Stain is aka __ __. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Unilateral red macular skin lesion present at birth. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Port-Wine Stain pathophysiology: |
|
Definition
| mature dilated dermal capillaries that fail to involute |
|
|
Term
| Port-wine stains are usually on the __ and __. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Port-wine stains fade/darken with aging? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
- make-up
- tattooing
- laser
- cryosurgery |
|
|
Term
| Storge Weber Syndrome with port-wine stain characteristics: |
|
Definition
Tell Lucy Suzy Can't Go.
- Trigeminal involvement of port-wine stain
- Leptomeningeal venous angioma
- Seizures (intracranial calcifications)
- Contralateral hemiparesis
- Glaucoma |
|
|
Term
| normal neonatal inflammatory response: |
|
Definition
| Erythema Toxicum Neonatorum |
|
|
Term
| Bening transient self-limited neonatal dermatosis characterized by erythematous macules with white yellow papules on top. Labs show eusinophilia within the macules. |
|
Definition
| Erythema Toxicum Neonatorum |
|
|
Term
| does erythema toxicum neonatorum affect the palms and soles of feet? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| inclusion pilosebaceous cysts with retined keratin: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Miliaria rubra is aka __ __ most commonly in __ __. This is caused by deep obstruction of __ __ __ resulting in leakage of sweat into __ causing __. |
|
Definition
- heat rash
- flexural surfaces
- eccrine sweat glands
- dermis
- inflammation |
|
|
Term
| Miliaria rubra is aka __ __ most commonly in __ __. This is caused by deep obstruction of __ __ __ resulting in leakage of sweat into __ causing __. |
|
Definition
- heat rash
- flexural surfaces
- eccrine sweat glands
- dermis
- inflammation |
|
|
Term
| superficial 1-2 mm clear thin walled vesicles without erythema caused by eccrine sweat obstruction in the epidermal layer: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Eczema is a collection of skin disorders characterized by __, __, and __. These disorders include: |
|
Definition
- pruritis, exudation, and lichenification
- Atopic Dermatitis
- Seborrheic Dermatitis
- Nummular Eczema
- Dyshidrosis
- Contact Dermatitis (allergic and irritant) |
|
|
Term
| MC of all pediatric dermatoses: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| infantile atopic dermatitis: |
|
Definition
- develops b/w 1 and 6 months of age and lasts until age 2-3 y/o
- symmetrical red, itchy papules associated with oozing and crusting
- usually on cheeks, forehead, scalp, trunk, and extremities
- usually EXTENSOR surfaces |
|
|
Term
| infantile atopic dermatitis affects __ surfaces. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Childhood atopic dermatitis occurs b/w ages __ and __ years old. It presents as circumscribed scaly patches on wrists, ankles, antecubital fossa, popliteal fossa, and flexural surfaces. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Adolescent atopic dermatitis: |
|
Definition
12 y/o into the thirties
flexural surfaces of arms, neck, and legs, sometimes dorsal surfaces of hands and feet |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
MALTOSI
- Maintain skin hydration
- Avoid frequent bathing and alkali soaps
- Lubricating emolients
- Topical corticosteroids
- Oral antihistamines
- Systemic corticosteroids in severe cases
- Immunomodulators (risk of malignancy) |
|
|
Term
| Seborrheic dermatitis tmt: |
|
Definition
- topical corticosteroids
- selenium sulfide shampoos
- ketoconazole shampoos and creams |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
- Group A beta hemolytic strep (Strep. pyoderma)
- Staphylococcus aureus (bullous impetigo) |
|
|
Term
| cause of bullous impetigo? |
|
Definition
| coagulase positive staph aureus |
|
|
Term
| Complication of strep pyoderma impetigo: |
|
Definition
| - Poststerptococcal glomerulonephritis |
|
|
Term
| complications of bullous impetigo: |
|
Definition
- speticemia
- osteomyelitis
- septic arthritis
- pneumonia |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
- PCN, Cephalosporins, Macrolides
- Topical abx: Mupirocin (Bactroban)
- Oral abx: Clindamycin, Dicloxacillin, Keflex |
|
|
Term
| Staphylococcal Scalded Skin Syndrome aka __ __is characterized by generalized tender __ __ which develop __ and then varying degrees of __. Most common in children less than __ _. There is superficial exfoliation of the __ __ of the __ caused by exfoliative toxins from the __ __ __ __ Phage group __. |
|
Definition
- Ritter's Disease
- macular erythema
- bullae
- peeling
- less than 5 years
- stratum corneum of the epidermis
- coagulase positive Staph aureus
- Phage group III |
|
|
Term
| Classic initial skin lesion begins as a dusky red macule or erythematous wheal that evolves into an iris or target sign: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| contagious skin dermatoses caused by large pox virus: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Molluscum Contagiosum tmt: |
|
Definition
- Spontaneous remission
- Curettage (remove core)
- Cryotherapy
- Exfoliative peel (imiquimod, tretinoin)
- Cantharidin with occlusive tape |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
- KOH
- Culture
- Wood's light |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| - topical antifungals: Oxistat, Clotrimazole, Miconazole |
|
|
Term
| solitary or multiple patches of alopecia on scal with short broken off hairs (black dots): |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
- Oral Griseofulvin 4-12 weeks
- Topical antibiotics |
|
|
Term
| Complications of tinea capitis: |
|
Definition
- Kerion
- Secondary bacterial infection
- Scarring |
|
|
Term
| Herald patch followed by Christmas tree distribution of macules: |
|
Definition
| Ptyriasis rosea (MC in adolescents and young adults) |
|
|
Term
| Prodrome associated with Ptyriasis Rosea: |
|
Definition
| - may have prodrome of mild fever, malaise, nasal congestion, sore throat, and headache |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Cause of Erythema Chronicum Migrans: |
|
Definition
| - Lyme Disease- Borrelia burgdorferi- Ixodes dammini- Tick |
|
|
Term
| Dx of Erthema Chronicum Migrans: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Erythema Migrans (Lyme's Disease) tmt: |
|
Definition
- Doxycylcine
- Macrolides
- Beta lactams
early tmt is important to prevent neurologic, cardiac, and arthritic complications |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
SSPECC:
- Spontaneous remission
- Salicylic acid
- Podophyllum resin
- Elecrodesiccation
- Cryotherapy
- Curettage |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
- open comedomes- black heads
- closed comedomes- white heads |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| - papulopustular- inflammatory papules |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| cystic- nodular cysts, deep follicular inflammation |
|
|
Term
| Henoch-Schonlein Purpura should only be treated with corticosteroids if: |
|
Definition
- severe intestinal hemorrhage
- CNS involvement |
|
|
Term
| tender warm erythematous plaque with ill-defined borders: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| cellulitis cultures will usually reveal: |
|
Definition
- H. influenza
- Strep sp.
- Staph sp. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
- Dicloxacillin
- Keflex
- Clindamycin
- IV abx |
|
|
Term
| Varicella lesions appear __ to __ days after exposure. |
|
Definition
| 14 to 16 days after exposure |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Rubella (German Measles) virus is shed in : |
|
Definition
- nasopharyngeal secretions
- blood
- feces
- urine |
|
|
Term
| besides maculopapular rash with Rubella, what is another physical exam finding? |
|
Definition
| enlarged TENDER lymph nodes |
|
|
Term
| virus that causes Erythema Infeciosum (Fifth's Disease): |
|
Definition
| Parvovirus B19 (4-28 day incubation period) |
|
|
Term
| Erythema infectiosum (Fifth's disease/Parvovirus B19) symptoms: |
|
Definition
- Fever
- Headache
- URI symptoms
- Lacy rash sparing palms and soles
- Waxes and wanes over 1-3 weeks |
|
|
Term
| Erythema Infectiousum (Fifth's Disease) tmt: |
|
Definition
- Avoid heat, sunlight, stress, and exercise (cause rash to flare)
- Isolate 1 week or until fever resolves
- Symptomatic care |
|
|
Term
| Erythema infectiousum rash starts on __, while Roseola infantum rash starts on __. |
|
Definition
- face
- trunk (you have a rose on your trunk) |
|
|
Term
| cause of Roseola Infantum: |
|
Definition
| Herpes virus 6 and 7 (HHV 6 and 7) |
|
|
Term
| what age does Roseola occur: |
|
Definition
mostly b/w 6 and 15 months
90% before age 3 years |
|
|
Term
| Symptoms of Roseola Infantum: |
|
Definition
- Fever of 101-106 or 3-5 days that resolves abruptly
- URI symptoms
- Abdominal pain
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Erythema Infectiosum: Parvovirus B19
Roseola Infantum: HHV 6 and 7
Hand-Foot-Mouth Disease: Coxsachievirus A16 |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| virus thta causes Hand Foot Mouth Disease: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
- Sudden fever
- Headache
- Sorethroat
- Backache
- Vomiting
- Abomdinal pain
- Drooling
- Dysphagia |
|
|
Term
| how is Rubeola (Measles) spread? |
|
Definition
- nasopharyngeal secretions
- blood
- urine |
|
|
Term
| what viral exanthem is viable at room temp for 34 hours? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Rubeola (measles) stages: |
|
Definition
1. Prodrome with fever and dry cough for 3-5 days
2. 2-4 days rash develops (Koplik spots-greyish white dots0
3. Final stage- maculopapular rash that is slighlty hemmorhagic with high fever |
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|
