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peds unit 8 integument
general
21
Nursing
Undergraduate 1
04/26/2011

Additional Nursing Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

The skin functions r/t Sensitivity

 

Definition
pressure, pain, touch, & Temp
Term

Skin Function R/T defense

Definition

1st line of defense-harmful/infectious organisms

Term

Skin Function.. is able to regulate ________.

Definition

Thermoregulation

Term

Skin Function

Protects...... 

Definition
underlying tissues & organs
Term

Skin Function

Synthesizes............ 

Definition
vitamin D
Term

Skin Function

Excretes wastes:

Definition
water, salt , electrolytes
Term

Skin Function

Regenerates itself

true or fales?

Definition
true
Term

Skin Structure

Layers

Epidermis: 

Definition
tough outer layer
Term

Skin Structure

Layers

Dermis: 

Definition
inner supportive layer, highly vascular
Term

Skin Structure

Also contain

Definition

Nerve, muscle & connective tissue

Hair follicles        

Sebaceous & sweat glands

Lymph channels & vessels

Term

Skin Structure

Subcutaneous tissue: 

Definition

parts skin/underlying tissue

contains fat tissue & deeper vessels

Term

Accessory Skin Structures

Definition

Hair

Nails

Glands

Sebaceous

Term

Accessory Skin Structures

Sebaceous

Definition

lImmature function at birth - all over body

lSecrete sebum - lipid lubricant for skin, hair

Term

Accessory Skin Structures

Eccrine

Definition

lSecrete odorless, watery fluid - response to stress

Not fully functional < middle childhood

Term

Accessory Skin Structures

Apocrine 

Definition

lLocated in axillary & genital areas

lNot functional < puberty, cause body odor

Term

skin 

Pediatric Differences

Newborn covering 

Definition
lanugo 
Term

skin 

Pediatric Differences

Newborns 

Definition
thin skin - little fat tissue
Term

skin 

Pediatric Differences

Infants

Definition

lose heat rapidly

Difficulty regulating/maintaining temp.

Skin contains ↑ water - loosely attached cells

Term

skin 

Diagnostic Tests

Skin culture

Definition

Sterile applicator used to wipe skin surface

    Virus, bacteria & fungal infections

Term

skin 

Diagnostic Tests

Skin scrapings

Definition

Epithelial cells scraped from skin surface

Microscope exam

    Viral, bacterial, fungal, parasitic 

Term

 

skin 

Diagnostic Tests

Skin biopsy

 

Definition

 

Invasive procedure

Skin sample removed for histological analysis

   Tumors, persistent dermatitis

 

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