Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Peds test 2
OT peds test 2
93
Education
Post-Graduate
03/21/2020

Additional Education Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

What family resource is defined as the minutes, hours, and days to engage in activities that enable families to fulfill their functional roles?

Definition
True
Term

The goal of occupational therapy recommendations should be to benefit the entire family by increasing the child’s independence at minimal cost in time and energy to the parents.

Definition
TRUE
Term

What is designed to bolster a network of support to enhance the family’s natural strengths and family functions? 

Definition
Family support 
Term

What includes interactive rituals that take on symbolic meaning and seem to be so habitual that people do not consider doing them another way? 

Definition
Daily routines
Term

All major health-related disciplines use a ------- view of children – that each is interconnected with the other and the environments that they experience. 

Definition
Ecologic 
Term

What term describes the family features that influence how the family organizes itself to fulfill essential roles? 

Definition
Family Structure 
Term

What types of activities help family members develop a sense of group cohesion and emotional well-being? 

Definition
Family traditions 
Term

What family resource is defined as properties family members use to engage in a balanced pattern of needed and desired activities in a way that enables them to fulfill the family functions? 

Definition
Family resources 
Term

What are provided when the occupational therapist engages a child in an activity with the goal of promoting the child’s skill acquisition and minimizing the consequences of a disability? 

Definition
Direct services 
Term

What family resource is defined as remuneration from productive activities that enable the family to acquire material things such as a place to live, food, and clothing?  

Definition
Financial 
Term
What term refers to the emotional climate between parent and child?
Definition
Parenting style
Term

What term refers to the goal-directed activities that parents do in raising their children? 

Definition
Parenting practices 
Term

While we know including families is best practice, it is not a federal law. 

Definition
False
Term

What type of communication involves family members giving each other role assignments, establishing schedules, making decisions, and resolving conflict? 

Definition
Instrumental communication 
Term

Siblings can help elicit what during intervention? 

Definition
Maximum effort 
Term

Coaching caregivers may have more effect on children than direct services alone. 

Definition
True
Term

What type of diagnoses create significant shifts in daily occupations? 

Definition
Serious behavioral problems
Term

 

What type of communication involves family members expressing their care and support of each other? 

Definition
Affective Communication
Term

What term reflects a composite of different factors, including the social prestige of family members, educational attainment of the parents, and family income? 

Definition

Socioeconomic status

Term

Occupational therapist should only consider evidence-based literature when offering suggestions.

Definition
False
Term
Parents with intellectual or mental health impairments can be competent caregivers.
Definition
True
Term

What family resource is defined as the knowledge and skills family members bring to activities?

Definition
Human
Term

This approach should be individualized to the families’ interests, learning styles, and knowledge levels: 

Definition
Family Collaborative education
Term

What term refers to the way an effective family system organizes daily and weekly activities and familiar ways with special events? 

Definition
Predictable Patterns
Term

Evidence indicates the more parents know about development, the more responsive and supportive they are in interacting with their child and the better prepared they are to foster optimal development. 

Definition
True
Term

What term describes a common nationality or language shared by certain groups of families?

Definition
Ethnicity
Term

What are predictable patterns of doing activities, such as religious rituals, that are shared with members of the community? 

Definition
Celebrations
Term

What term is demonstrated when the activity of one person influences the activities of other family members? 

Definition
Interdependent influences
Term

What term refers to the process of selectively blending tradition, activities, and interactive styles with the majority ethnic group? 

Definition
Acculturation
Term

At what age does the suck-swallow reflex emerge? 

Definition
28-30 weeks gestation 
Term

Gavin was born at 30 weeks gestation with Apgar scores of 3 (1 minute) and 9 (5 minutes). What do these scores indicate? 

Definition
Gavin progressed quickly, which is a good indicator. 
Term

Ben was born at 30 weeks gestation on March 16, 2009; what is his chronological age on July 1, 2009?  

Definition
1 month 
Term

Harry was born at 28 weeks gestation on May 2, 2009; what is his corrected age on September 1, 2009?

Definition
1 month 
Term

What is the recommendation for visual stimulation for an infant at or past term? 

Definition
Provide visual stimuli when the infant is awake. 
Term

Which behavior is not a sign of stress in premature infants?

Definition
Sucking
Term

What does pca stand for in the following sentence: Cody is a 39 wk pca wm born at 25 WBD, 24 WBE by SVD? 

Definition
Post conceptual age
Term

As a new team member to the NICU, the occupational therapy practitioner should begin their first day by doing what? 

Definition
Establishing trust relationships with other team members
Term

Which NICU intervention is recommended for younger infants, between 23 and 31 weeks? 

Definition
Gentle touch
Term

Which statement is true concerning light and the neonate?

Definition
Baseline levels of light are recommended for infants younger than 28 weeks gestation.
Term

Which NICU intervention is recommended for infants beginning at 31 or 32 weeks? 

Definition
Daily Infant massage
Term

What is the best type of auditory stimulation for a young neonate?

Definition
Parent voices

 

Term
Sierra was born at 30 weeks gestation and weighed 8 pounds 2 ounces. Into which category does this place her?
Definition
Large for gestational age
Term

By what age should a child relate objects to self in pretend? 

Definition
12-18 months 
Term

What determines eligibility of early intervention services? 

Definition
Informed clinical opinion 
Term

What approach is defined as the interaction between someone who has specialized knowledge and skills to share and someone who has intimate knowledge of a child’s abilities, challenges, and typical performance?  

Definition
Coaching
Term

Some families may be required to pay a co-pay for their early intervention services. 

Definition
True 
Term

Neural plasticity is greatest between the ages of 2-3. 

Definition
False 
Term

When does planning begin to support the transition from IFSP (Part C) to IEP (Part B)? 

Definition
24 months
Term

By what age should a child extend familiar actions to dolls and figures? 

Definition
18-24 months 
Term

Which of the following does not apply when creating an outcome for an IFSP? 

Definition
Discipline specific
Term

By what age should a child explore objects? 

Definition
2-4 months 
Term

Within the coaching model, which phase is best described as activities taking place when the coach and learner are not in contact? 

Definition
Action 
Term

By what age should a child include dolls or figures in a short action scenario? 

Definition
24-30 months 
Term

What is an IFSP?

Definition
Individualized Family Service Plan 
Term

Occupational therapy is a secondary, or support, service as outlined in Part C of IDEA. 

Definition
False
Term

Telehealth is an inappropriate delivery model for early intervention.

Definition
False
Term

What service delivery model best addresses the needs of children from birth through two who have an established risk, have a developmental delay, or are considered to be environmentally or biologically at risk? 

Definition
Early Intervention
Term

What is not a part of routine-based interviews (RBI)? 

Definition
Therapist-led intervention during family routines
Term

By what age should a child relate one object to another? 

Definition
6- 10 months
Term

When skills are learned in a natural setting, they are more likely to be generalized in more activities and environments. 

Definition
True
Term

Within the coaching model, which phase is best described as the identification of a need, followed by joint planning? 

Definition
Initiation 
Term

Within the coaching model, which phase includes the coach using questioning and reflective learning? 

Definition
Reflection
Term

What type of perspective encourages an occupational therapist to recognize the influence and inter-relationships of the family within various systems? 

Definition
Family systems
Term

By what age should a child relate objects in a social, conventional manner? 

Definition
10-12 months 
Term

In 1986, the Individuals with Disabilities Act (IDEA) was established to incentivize states to develop a program focused on family-centered care for infants. 

Definition
False.
Term

Within the coaching model, which phase occurs when the coach and learner agree that identified outcomes have been achieved? 

Definition
Resolution 
Term

What is foundational to learning and developing relationships between parents and caregivers?

Definition
Social interactions 
Term
Only Children can have ADHD
Definition
False
Term
Feeling restless, fidgeting, and squirming are signs of hyperactivity
Definition
True
Term
An OT is working with a student diagnosed with ADHD. He reports always forgetting items for each class in his lover in between classes. How can the OT assist this student?
Definition
Create a check list that includes each item he will need for each class that will be posted in his locker, along with color coding books/ items
Term
Early indicators for ADHD:
Definition
Hyperactivity
Impulsive behaviors
Difficulty paying attention
Term
Possible reasons for the development of ADHD include
Definition
Low birth weight
Genetics
Brain injury
Term
Factors for a learning disability
Definition
Childs environment
Poor nutrition
Exposure to lead in paint or water
Term
True or false: learning disability can be cured
Definition
false
Term
DSM diagnosis for learning disability includes...
Definition
difficulty in reading, writing, math, arithmetic
Term
T or F: More than 50% of students dx. with learning disability are female regardless of ethnicity or race.
Definition
False
Term
Most common comorbidity to learning disability
Definition
ADHD
Term
Muscular dystrophy is caused by
Definition
A flaw or mutation within the gene
Term
What helps diagnose Muscular dystrophy
Definition
Blood tests
Muscle biopsies
Neurological tests
Term
What is known to delay the progression of Muscular dystrophy
Definition
Prednisone and Corticosteroid
Term
what experimental procedures are being used to treat Duchenne Muscular dystrophy
Definition
Myoblast transfer and gene therapy
Term
T or F: The prognosis for people with Muscular dystrophy varies according to the type and progression of the disorder
Definition
True
Term
T or F: There are more than 30 different inherited types of Muscular dystrophy
Definition
True
Term
What is the most common neural tube defect in the united states?
Definition
Spina Bifida
Term
What is a common comorbidity of Spina Bifida?
Definition
Urinary incontinence
Term
Spina Bifida is...
Definition
Incomplete formation of the neural tube
Term
The cause of spina bifida is...
Definition
Unknown, possibly genetic, nutritional or environmental
Term
The neural tube is a structure that develops into a baby’s brain and spinal cord
Definition
True
Term
Three quarters of individuals with spina bifida experience an allergy to
Definition
Latex
Term
T or F: Spina Bifida can be diagnosed in utero
Definition
True
Term
The Spina Bifida Association is a non profit association that provides
Definition
Advocacy for Spina Bifida, Fundraising, Education
Term
Which form of Spina Bifida is considered to be mild?
Definition
Occulta
Term
Which therapeutic intervention listed is one of the models utilized with individuals with SpinaBifida?
Definition
Neurodevelopmental Treatment (NDT)
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