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Peds exam 1
Pediatrics
50
Nursing
Undergraduate 3
10/18/2019

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Cards

Term
Erikson stage: 0-18mos?
Definition
Trust vs mistrust
Term
Erikson stage: 1-3yrs?
Definition
Autonomy vs shame and doubt
Term
Erikson stage: 3-6yrs?
Definition
Initiative vs guilt
Term
Erikson stage: 6-12yrs?
Definition
Industry vs inferiority
Term
Erikson stage: 12-18yrs?
Definition
Identity vs role confusion
Term
Kohlbergs moral development stages: 2-7yrs?
Definition
Preconventional thinking
Term
Kohlbergs moral development stages: 0-2yrs?
Definition
Sensorimotor
Term
Kohlbergs moral development stages: 7-12yrs?
Definition
Conventional thinking
Term
Kohlbergs moral development stages: 12+?
Definition
Postconventional thinking
Term
Follows rules set by authority?
Definition
Preconventional
Term
Seeks conformity and loyalty?
Definition
Conventional
Term
Strives to construct a value system independent from others?
Definition
Postconventional
Term
How many hours of sleep do neonates require in a 24 hour period?
Definition
around 18
Term
What are the sleep requirements for a 2 year old?
Definition
10 hours per night and a short day time nap
Term
What are the sleep requirements for a 7 year old?
Definition
11-13 hours per night with or without a shot daytime nap
Term
What are the normal vital signs for an infant?
Definition
RR: 40 P:100-118 BP:90/60
Term
What are the normal vital signs for a toddler?
Definition
RR: 25 P:70-100 BP:90/56
Term
What are deciduous teeth?
Definition
Baby teeth
Term
What are the normal vital signs for a preschool aged child?
Definition
RR: 20 P:90-110 BP:85/60-90/60
Term
What are the normal vital signs for a school aged child?
Definition
RR:18-20 P:85-100 BP:90/60-108/68
Term
What is the age range for a toddler?
Definition
1-3 years
Term
At what age does a child usually begin to walk?
Definition
12-16 months (around 1 year)
Term
How much weight does the average toddler gain per year?
Definition
1.8-2.7kg or 4-6lbs
Term
The birth weight has ______ by 2 1/2 years of age
Definition
quadrupled
Term
How much does the average toddler grow per year?
Definition
10cm or 4in
Term
When is bladder and bowel control usually complete?
Definition
2.5-3 years
Term
What is negativism?
Definition
Saying no
Term
At what age should a child be able to build a tower of two blocks?
Definition
12-16mo
Term
At what age should a child be able to build a tower of six to seven blocks?
Definition
24 months
Term
At what age may a child have an imaginary play date?
Definition
36 months
Term
At what age should the average toddler be able to undress themselves?
Definition
24 months
Term
_____ are egocentric?
Definition
Toddlers
Term
What are the language skills of the average two year old?
Definition
Plural words, uses known words to tell a story, names familiar objects
Term
At what age does the average child begin to hold conversations, ask why and how and can say their full name?
Definition
36 months
Term
What are some social behaviors of toddlers?
Definition
Parallel play, increasing independence, ritualistic behavior, alternate methods of solitary play, ritualistic behavior
Term
When should a toddler wear shoes and what kind of shoes should they wear?
Definition
Toddlers should wear shoes when it is required to protect the feet. They should wear shoes that are half an inch longer and a quarter of an inch wider.
Term
How many calories should a toddler be eating per day?
Definition
100 calories per kg
Term
How many calories should an infant be eating per day?
Definition
120 calories per kg
Term
What is the rule of thumb regarding feeding solid foods to infants?
Definition
1 tablespoon of solid food per year of child's age
Term
What are the approximate serving sizes of bread, cereal, rice/pasta, vegetables, fruit, milk and meat/beans for a 1 year old?
Definition
1 slice of bread, 1oz of cereal, 1 cup of rice, fruit and milk, 2tbs of meat and vegetables
Term
What are the approximate serving sizes of bread, cereal, rice/pasta, vegetables, fruit, milk and meat/beans for a 2-3 year old?
Definition
1 slice of bread, 1oz of cereal,1 cup of rice, fruit and milk. 3tbs of meat and vegetables
Term
At what age should a child begin feeding themselves?
Definition
12-16mos
Term
If a child wakes up from a nap and their diaper is dry, what could that be an indicator of?
Definition
Control of urethral sphincter, readiness to potty train
Term
What is another sign of readiness to potty train?
Definition
Willingness to sit on the potty for a few minutes at a time
Term
True or false: children must be able to communicate effectively enough that they are wet or need to pee or poop before they can start potty train.
Definition
True
Term
What should a parent do when a child successfully uses the potty?
Definition
Praise and reward
Term
What should a parent do if the child has an accident while potty training?
Definition
Change the clothes and accept it
Term
When does voluntary control and the anal and urethral sphincter usually begin?
Definition
18-24mos
Term
How can you help a toddler who is dealing with separation anxiety?
Definition
Allowing them to explore their environment
Term
What does separation anxiety consist of?
Definition
Protest, despair and detachment
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