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Peds - Chapter 9
Vocab
22
Nursing
Undergraduate 2
07/20/2013

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Cards

Term
anticipatory guidance
Definition
The process of understanding upcoming developmental needs and then teaching caretakers to meet those needs.
Term
dental caries
Definition
Cavities, tooth decay, decalcification of enamel and dentin.
Term
developmental surveillance
Definition
A flexible, continuous process of skilled observations of children's fine and gross motor skills, language, and psychosocial behavior milestones during child health visits.
Term
domains
Definition
Categories or foci of developmental progression, including fine motor skills, gross motor skills, language, self-help skills, social skills, and reading.
Term
health
Definition
A state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease and infirmity.
Term
health maintenance (health protection)
Definition
Activities that preserve an individual's present state of health and prevent disease or injury occurrence.
Term
health promotion
Definition
Activities that increase well-being, enhance wellness or health, and lead to actualization of positive health potential; strategies that seek to foster conditions to allow populations to be healthy and to make healthy choices.
Term
health supervision
Definition
Services that focus on disease and injury prevention (health maintenance), growth and developmental surveillance, and health promotion at key intervals during the child's life.
Term
partnership
Definition
A relationship in which participants join together to ensure healthcare delivery in a way that recognizes the critical role and contribution of each partner in promoting health, preventing illness, and managing healthcare conditions.
Term
pediatric healthcare home (medial home)
Definition
Site of comprehensive health care by a pediatric healthcare professional.
Term
primary prevention
Definition
Activities that decrease opportunity for illness or injury.
Term
reliability
Definition
The extent to which the same score is obtained when an instrument or scale is used either by different persons or by the same person at different times.
Term
screening
Definition
A procedure used to detect the possible presence of a health condition before symptoms are apparent, usually conducted on large groups of individuals at risk for a condition.
Term
secondary prevention
Definition
Early diagnosis and treatment of a condition to lessen its severity.
Term
self-efficacy
Definition
A person's belief that he or she can change behavior to produce a desired outcome.
Term
sensitivity
Definition
The ability of a test to accurately identify those with a condition being tested; a high-sensitivity test is able to detect the condition when only a small amount of the indicator is present or early in the disease process.
Term
specificity
Definition
The ability of a test to exclude those who do not have the condition being tested.
Term
spiritual dimension
Definition
Belief in a connection with a greater power that guides a person to strive for inspiration, respect, meaning, and purpose in life.
Term
surveillance
Definition
A continuous process in which skilled observations are carried out in collaboration with families, specialists, child care providers, and other professionals.
Term
temperament
Definition
The unique characteristic style of activity, mood, and reaction of an infant, made up of genetically derived characteristics that evolve and develop over time and often underlie interaction and behavior.
Term
tertiary prevention
Definition
Activities designed to rehabilitate or restore optimum function.
Term
validity
Definition
A test's ability to measure the characteristics it is established to measure.
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