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Peds - Chapter 1
Vocab
32
Nursing
Undergraduate 2
07/18/2013

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Cards

Term
adherence
Definition
The extent to which a patient or parent acts consistently with regard to recommended care.
Term
advance directives
Definition
A patient's living will or appointed durable power of attorney for healthcare decisions.
Term
advocacy
Definition
Acting to safeguard and advance the interests of another.
Term
assent
Definition
Voluntary agreement to participate in a research project or to accept treatment.
Term
autonomy
Definition
Right for self-determination in decision making or to protect the informed choices of patients who are capable of decision making.
Term
beneficence
Definition
An obligation to act or make a decision to benefit the patient.
Term
case management
Definition
A process of coordinating the delivery of healthcare services in a manner that focuses on both quality and cost outcomes.
Term
clinical pathways (critical pathways)
Definition
Structured care plans for a specific patient problem that outline goals and essential steps in the management of a child by multiple healthcare professionals within a healthcare facility.
Term
clinical practice guidelines
Definition
Specific medical and nursing assessments and interventions that occur during specific time intervals for a specific condition; often adoption by an institution for all healthcare providers to follow so that quality of care is increased and costs of care are minimized.
Term
competence
Definition
An ability to be involved in healthcare decisions requiring a certain degree of intellect, an ability to communicate, and an ability to remember.
Term
confidentiality
Definition
An agreement between a patient and a provider that information discussed during the healthcare encounter will not be shared without the permission of the patient.
Term
continuity of care
Definition
An interdisciplinary process of facilitating a patient's transition between and among settings based on changing needs and available resources.
Term
critical thinking
Definition
An individualized, creative thinking or reasoning process that the nurse uses to solve problems.
Term
emancipated minors
Definition
Self-supporting adolescents under 18 years of age not subject to parental control.
Term
ethics
Definition
The philosophic study of morality, and the analysis of moral problems and moral judgments.
Term
evidence-based practice
Definition
Integration of the best research evidence with an individual's clinical expertise and the patient's values or preferences.
Term
family-centered care
Definition
A partnership between families, the nurse, and other health professionals in which the priorities and needs of the family are addressed when the family seeks health care; a dynamic, deliberate approach to building collaborative relationships between health professionals and families that are respectful of diversity and beliefs about the nature of the child's condition and ways to manage it.
Term
health literacy
Definition
The degree to which individuals have the capacity to obtain and understand basic health information needed to make appropriate health decisions.
Term
informed consent
Definition
A formal preauthorization for an invasive procedure or participation in research.
Term
justice
Definition
Fairness in the use of resources.
Term
managed care
Definition
A health delivery system that combines financing and delivery of specified healthcare services with the following elements in place: clinicians are contracted to provide services for a preset fee, clinicians are selected according to specific standards, formal programs of quality assurance and utilization review are in place, and members of the health program have incentives to use selected clinicians.
Term
mature minors
Definition
Adolescents of 14 and 15 years of age who are able to understand treatment risks and who, in some states, can consent to or refuse treatment.
Term
medical futility
Definition
The treatment of an irreversibly dying patient that provides no physiologic benefit to the patient.
Term
medical home/healthcare home
Definition
A continuous, comprehensive, family-centered, and compassionate source of health care.
Term
moral dilemma
Definition
A conflict of social values and ethical principles that support different courses of action.
Term
morbidity
Definition
An illness or injury that limits activity, requites medical attention or hospitalization, or results in a chronic condition.
Term
nonmaleficence
Definition
To prevent harm.
Term
partnership
Definition
A relationship in which participants join together to ensure healthcare delivery in a way that recognizes the critical role and contribution of each partner in promoting health, preventing illness, and managing healthcare conditions.
Term
privacy
Definition
Ability of an individual to relate information in a protected manner.
Term
quality improvement
Definition
The continuous study and improvement of the processes and outcomes of providing healthcare services to meet the needs of patients by examining the system and processes of care and service delivery.
Term
risk management
Definition
A process established by a healthcare institution to identify, evaluate, and reduce the risk of injury to patients, staff, and visitors, and thereby reduce the institution's liability.
Term
accommodation
Definition
The process of changing an individual's cognitive structures to include data from recent experiences.
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