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Peds Ch 19
Chapter 19 Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADLs)
34
Health Care
Undergraduate 2
03/20/2012

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Term
OCCUPATION
Definition
*EVERYDAY LIFE ACTIVITY

*FOCUS OF OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY EVALUATION AND INTERVENTION
Term
IADLs
Definition
*ACTIVITIES TO SUPPORT DAILY LIFE IN THE HOME AND COMMUNITY

*MORE COMPLEX THAN ACTIVITIES OF DAILY LIVING (ADLs)

*MULTIFACETED PATTERNS OF OCCUPATION

*OPTIONAL AND CAN BE PERFORMED BY OTHERS

*PIVOTAL FOR INDEPENDENT LIVING AS AN ADULT
Term
COGNITIVE FUNCTION
Definition
EXECUTIVE FUNCTION:
*INHIBITION
*SHIFT
*EMOTIONAL CONTROL
*INITIATION
*WORKING MEMORY
*PLANNING/ORIENTATION
*ORGANIZATION OF MATERIALS
*SELF-MONITORING
Term
INHIBITION
Definition
ABILITY TO STOP ACTIONS AND THOUGHTS AT APPROPRIATE TIME
Term
SHIFT
Definition
ABILITY TO THINK FREELY AND MOVE FROM ONE SITUATION TO ANOTHER
Term
EMOTIONAL CONTROL
Definition
ABILITY TO REGULATE EMOTIONAL RESPONSES
Term
INITATION
Definition
ABILITY TO BEGIN A TASK, GENERATE IDEAS, RESPONSES, AND PROBLEM-SOLVING STRATEGIES
Term
WORKING MEMORY
Definition
ABILITY TO HOLD INFORMATION IN MIND FOR COMPLETEING A TASK
Term
PLANNING AND ORIENTATION
Definition
ABLILITY TO MANAGE PRESENT AND FUTURE-ORIENTED TASKS
Term
ORGANIZATION OF MATERIALS
Definition
ABILITY TO IMPOSE ORDER ON WORK, PLAY, AND STORAGE SPACES
Term
SELF-MONITORING
Definition
ABILITY TO MONITOR SELF-PERFORMANCE AND MEASURE AGAINST A STANDARD OF WHAT IS NEEDED OR EXPECTED
Term
INTERVENTION: COGNITIVE DEFICTS
Definition
*DEFICIT-SPECIFIC TRAINING
*META-COGNITIVE TRAINING
*IMPROVING FUNDAMENTALS BY ENHANCING SELF-AWARENESS AND IMPROVING SKILLS, SUCH AS TIME MANAGEMNET, SELF-CONTROL, AND SELF-MONITORING
Term
COMPENSATION
Definition
TEACHING ALTERNATIVE STRATEGIES OR METHODS
Term
SOCIAL SKILL TRAINING
Definition
IMPROVING INTERACIVE SKILLS (E.G., COMMUNICATION, CONFLICT NEGOTIATION SKILLS)

TASK-SPECIFIC TRAINING
Term
CHAINING TO TEACH A SPECIFIC TASK
Definition
*ACTIVITY ANALYSIS FIRST
*FORWARD CHAINING
*BACKWARD CHAINING
*FADED ASSISTANCE OR GRADING
Term
COMMUNICATION
Definition
*INTEGRAL TO ACTIVE PARTICIPATION IN ALL DAILY TASKS
*AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION (ACC) DEVICES
*LOW-TECH DEVICES
*HIGH-TECH DEVICES
*TELEPHONES
*LOW-TECH COMMUNICATION BOARDS
*USING PICTURES
*COMPUTER SYSTEMS
Term
COMMUNITY MOBILITY
Definition
CAR SEAT OR STROLLER
WALKING
TRICYCLE OR BICYCLE
SCHOOL BUS
PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION
DRIVING
DEPENDENCY ON OTHERS
Term
DEVELOPMENT STAGES
PASSENGER
Definition
RIDING IN A CAR
BEING CARRIED
Term
EXPLORES MOBILITY
Definition
CREEPING
WALKING
Term
COMMUNITY
Definition
BICYCLE
SCOOTER

INDEPENDENCE
Term
TRANSPORTATION:INFANT,TODDLER, & YOUNG CHILD
Definition
CAR SEAT
*CAR BED
*CONVERTIBLE CAR SEAT
*FORWARD-FACING SEAT
*SPECIALIZED CAR SEATS AND HARNESSES
Term
TRANSPORTATION:SCHOOL-AGE CHILD
Definition
SCHOOL BUS
WHEELCHAIR CONSIDERATIONS
Term
DRIVING ASSESSMENT:ADOLESCENTS
Definition
VISION
COGNITION
MOTOR PERFORMANCE
REACTION TIME
KNOWLEDGE OF TRAFFIC RULES
BEHIND THE WHEEL ASSESSMENT
Term
PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION
Definition
AMERICANS WITH DISABILITIES ACT (ADA)
MULTISTEP SEQUENCING NECESSARY
Term
WHEELCHAIR SELECTION AND MOBILITY
Definition
MANUAL VERSUS POWER WEELCHAIR
ALLOW FOR GROWTH
SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS OR REQUIREMENTS
Term
MOBILITY DEVICES
Definition
WALKERS, CANES, CRUTCHES
BICYCLES, SCOOTERS, AND ROLLER BLADES
STREET SAFETY
Term
FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT
Definition
IDENTIFYING COINS AND PAPER MONEY
ADDING AND SUBTRACTING
WRITING CHECKS
DEPOSITING AND WITHDRAWING MONEY
USE OF AN ATM
USE OF A CREDIT CARD
Term
SHOPPING
Definition
ABILITY TO MAKE A LIST
DETERMINE WHERE TO SHOP
FIND DESIRED ITEM
MANEUVER CART
COMPLETE CURRENCY EXCHANGE
Term
CARE OF PETS
Definition
FEEDING
GROOMING
KEEPING ENVIRONMENT CLEAN
PROVIDING SHELTER AND EXERCISE
ENSURING PROPER HEALTH CARE
Term
HEALTH MANAGEMENT AND MAINTENANCE
Definition
EXERCISE
*FITNESS PROGRAMS
*ADAPTED SPORTS AND ACTIVITIES
NUTRITION
SEXUALITY
MEDICAITON MANAGEMENT
Term
HOME ESTABLISHMENT AND MAINTENANCE
Definition
CLEANING
LAUNDRY
TRASH DISPOSAL
REPAIR
YARD WORK
Term
MEAL PREPARATION AND CLEAN-UP
Definition
*SAFETY
*PROPER TECHNIQUES FOR CLEANING AND HANDLING FOOD
*MEASURING AND MIXING
*USING APPLIANCES
*CLEAN-UP
Term
SAFETY PROCEDURES AND EMERGENCY RESPONSES
Definition
USE OF CHILD SAFETY DEVICES
FIRE SAFETY
SAFETY WITH STRANGERS
STREET SAFETY
Term
SUMMARY
Definition
IADLs ARE IMPORTANT TO OCCUPATIONAL INDENTITY AND INDEPENDENCE

IADLs TAKE PLACE WITHIN THE CLIENT'S CONTEXTS

OT PRACTITIONERS ANALYZE IADLs AND HELP CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS SUCCEED THROUGH:
*ADAPTATIONS
*COMPENSATIONS
*ASSISTIVE TECHNOLOGY
*REMEDIATION
*EDUCATION
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