Shared Flashcard Set

Details

PEDS 1 CC
Test 1 for peds portion of maternal child
43
Nursing
Not Applicable
07/06/2011

Additional Nursing Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
When does a child normally raise their head?
Definition
3 months on average
Term
Oral (birth to 1 yr)
Definition
derives pleasure from mouth
Term
Anal (1-3 yrs)
Definition
control over body secretions
Term
Phallic (3-6 yrs)
Definition
works out relationships with parents
Term
Latency (6-12 yrs)
Definition
sexual energy at rest
Term
Genital (12 yrs to adulthood)
Definition
mature sexuality
Term
Development during infancy (8)
Definition
  1. birth weight doubles by 5 mo & triples by 1 yr
  2. 1 yr able to feed self
  3. begins understand of meaning and sounds of words
  4. rolls over
  5. stands
  6. sits up
  7. able to say 1-2 words
  8. uses pincer grasp
Term

Development for toddlers (10)

Definition
  1. typically independent and negative
  2. proud of accomplishments
  3. rate of growth and food intake slows
  4. birth weight X4 at 2 yrs
  5. 2 yrs child 1/2 adult height
  6. walks stairs
  7. undresses self
  8. scribbles
  9. kicks a ball
  10. has 1,000 words
Term
Development for preschoolers (10)
Definition
  1. most children in daycare/school
  2. increased social interaction
  3. language/speech skills develop well
  4. writing ability improved
  5. physical skills developed
  6. uses scissors
  7. rides bike with training wheels
  8. throws a ball
  9. holds a bat
  10. writes a few letters
Term
Development for school age children (9)
Definition
  1. very industrious
  2. finds things they excel in and enjoy
  3. contributes to self esteem
  4. peers become more important
  5. possesses reading ability
  6. rides a 2 wheeler
  7. jumps rope
  8. plays organized sports
  9. mature use of language
Term
Development for adolescents (9)
Definition
  1. transition to adulthood
  2. "Who am I?"
  3. puberty and rapid growth
  4. new activites
  5. less dependent for transportation
  6. peers very important
  7. fine motor skills well developed
  8. gross motor improves d/t growth spurts
  9. able to apply abstract thought & analysis
Term
Play is
Definition
"the work of childhood"
Term
Infants at play
Definition
  • primarily enjoy solitary play
Term
Toddlers at play (4)
Definition
  1. increased motor skills
  2. play is more social and parallel (MINE stage!)
  3. imitates behavior
  4. manipulates objects
Term
Preschoolers at play (4)
Definition
  1. interacts with other during play (short times)
  2. enjoys large motor activites
  3. increased manual dexterity
  4. fantasy play
Term
School age children at play (3)
Definition
  1. increased physical abilities allow for wide variety of play
  2. understand rules of a game
  3. cooperative play
Term
Adolescents at play (4)
Definition
  1. increased maturity leads to new activities and ways to play
  2. peer group is main focus
  3. less reliant on parents for transportation
  4. social interactions important
Term
Infants: nutritional concepts (4)
Definition
  1. high metabolic and growth rates
  2. triple birth weight at 1 yr
  3. breast milk first 6 mo then supplemental food from 6-12 mo
  4. no cow milk until 1 yr
Term
Toddlers: nutritional concepts (5)
Definition
  1. metabolic rate and appetite slows
  2. prefer small portion sizes
  3. physiological anorexia
  4. begin to learn to eat with others
  5. limit milk to 1 qt/day, juice 6 oz/day

 

Term
Preschool: nutrition (5)
Definition
  1. growth is slow
  2. food jags
  3. meals are a social event
  4. assist with food prep and setting table
  5. limit fast food, brush teeth, dentist, limit 12 oz juice/day
Term
School age: nutrition (5)
Definition
  1. growth is steady until growth spurt
  2. can prepare simple meals and choose good foods
  3. loses first tooth around 6 yrs
  4. guidance for parents
  5. allow food choices in hospital
Term
Adolescents: nutrition
Definition
  1. rapid growth requires large intake of calories
  2. often prepares own meals/fast food
Term
Common nutrient deficiencies (3)
Definition
  1. Iron (primarily infants and adolescent girls)
  2. Calcium (especially during adolescence)
  3. Folic acid (adolescent girls should supplement especially in case of pregnancy)
Term
Where do you assess child?
Definition
close to parents
Term
Anterior suture closes
Definition
18 months
Term
Posterior suture closes
Definition
2-3 months
Term
[image]
Definition
  moro reflex
Term
[image]
Definition
palmar reflex
Term
[image]
Definition
plantar reflex
Term
[image]
Definition
placing, stepping reflex
Term
[image]
Definition
tonic neck reflex
Term
What is the age of normal head size?
Definition
3 yrs old
Term
What develops first in females breasts or pubic hair?
Definition
breasts
Term
Infants understanding age (4)
Definition
  1. by 6 mo realize they are seperate beings
  2. can sense parents anxiety
  3. can idenify primary caregivers
  4. seperation anxiety
Term
Toddlers understanding age (3)
Definition
  1. begin to understand illness but not cause
  2. age group at most risk for stressful experience
  3. seperation a major stressor
Term
Preschoolers understanding age (3)
Definition
  1. fear bodily mutilation
  2. may view illness as punishment
  3. magical thinking
Term
school-age understanding age (5)
Definition
  1. more realistic understanding of illness
  2. likes models and drwings for explanation
  3. understands more about body
  4. less fear of seperation
  5. fears: pain, stitches, disfigurement
Term
Adolescents understanding age (4)
Definition
  1. good understanding of illness and body
  2. worry about body image and privacy
  3. establishing self identity
  4. major stressors seperation of peers, home and school
Term
Infant response to injury/illness (4)
Definition
  1. developmental issues
  2. sleep-wake cycle disrupted
  3. feeding routines disrupted
  4. displys excessive irritability
Term
toddlers response to injury/illness (6)
Definition
  1. loss of control
  2. fear of painful procedures
  3. fear of dark
  4. frightened if in supine postion
  5. associates pain with punishment
  6. wonders why parents dont come to the rescue
Term
Preschoolers response to injury/illness (4)
Definition
  1. fear of pain and seperation
  2. fears fantasy
  3. fears body parts will leak out of bandaid
  4. demonstrates agression, regression and withdrawal
Term
School-age response to injury/illness (5)
Definition
  1. fear of pain and procedures
  2. loss of privacy and control of B&B
  3. fear of death
  4. increased sensitivity to environment
  5. detailed recall of events
Term
Adolescents response to injury/illness (3)
Definition
  1. Fear of body image
  2. seperation of peers
  3. loss of privacy and identity
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