Term
Rationale behind the 1-3-6 guidelines:
-Start improving ________ for child and family
-Avoid affects of ___ deprivation
-Auditory deprivation can cause significant ___ development problems and ___ problems
-Neural connections form most easily during the first __-__ years; especially the first __-__ months |
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Definition
| quality of life; sound; language; academic; 2-3; 6-12 |
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Term
| When should you fit the child with one hearing aid? |
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Definition
| When you have proof that the child is doing poorly with 2 hearing aid vs one. |
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Term
Unilateral HL:
-Adversely affects ___ development and ___ attainment
-Increased effort in listening when there is ___ noise or ___; leaves fewer ___ resources available for processing information and causes ___
-___ ___ may or may not be beneficial
-___ ___ ___ is beneficial |
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Definition
| language; educational; background; reverberation; cognitive; fatigue; Hearing aid; Direct auditory input |
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Term
Slight and Mild Hearing Loss:
-Likely affects ___ outcomes
-What are some options? |
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Definition
| educational; HAs, FM systems, classroom amplification, and preferential seating |
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Term
-For children with hearing thresholds greater than __ dB HL, children with CI compared to HA have ___ speech
perception, speech production, educational performance
-Some studies show CI with PTA around __ dB HL also show positive effects and are more likely to be mainstreamed |
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Definition
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Term
-Inadequate performance with hearing aids provides evidence that ___ ___ is needed
-Hearing aids increase stimulation of the ___ prior to implantation even if speech perception is poor
-After unilateral implantation, hearing aid in the other ear provides complementary ___ ___ |
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Definition
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Term
Auditory Neuropathy Spectrum Disorder:
-___ over appropriate intervention
-___ device options should be considered
-Some evidence shows cochlear implant ___ ___ than hearing aids
-Close connection between ___ of hearing aids and ___ activity elicited by speech sounds |
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Definition
| Uncertainty; All; more successful; effectiveness; cortical |
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Term
-If site of faulty process within cochlea or within dendrites leading from inner hair cells to spiral ganglion cells, CI ___ to be successful
-If faulty process or anatomical structure is within the auditory nerve between the spiral ganglion cells and brainstem, CI
____ likely to be successful |
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Definition
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Term
Considerations for ANSD:
-Kids with ANSD need better ___ than normal to understand speech (FM system important part of solution)
-Auditory function of some kids with ANSD ___ (ABR waveform and audiogram) throughout the first year of life
-Hearing aids should be set ___ during infancy, but loud enough so that conversation speech is ___ |
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Definition
| SNR; improves; conservatively; audible |
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Term
Small Ears and Calibration Issues:
-Newborn ear canal resonance nearer to ___ Hz than ___ for average adult
-For stimuli presented via loudspeaker, or supra-aural or circumaural earphones; high-frequency resonance of infant ear canal will make 6000 Hz ___ than true threshold but ___ than true at 3000 Hz
-Insert earphones, more SPL in ear canal than for adults at all frequencies; therefore, infant will appear to have ___ hearing loss than adult at all frequencies |
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Definition
| 6000; 2.7 better; worse; less |
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