Term
| What are the domains of growth/development? |
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Definition
Physical domain
Cognitive domain
Psychosocial domain |
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Term
| What does a disturbance in any of the 3 domains cause? |
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Definition
alter growth & development
In reality human characteristics result from imbalances, excess & deficits |
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Term
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Definition
1.) Cephalo – Caudal
2.) Proximal - Distal |
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Term
| What is the individual variability of the physical domain? |
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Definition
Congenital syndromes
Congenital malformations
Ethnicity
Cultural practices |
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Term
| How many calories do 6 mo. olds need? |
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Definition
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Term
| How many calories do 1 y/o need? |
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Definition
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Term
| How many calories do adolescents need? |
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Definition
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Term
| If you use formula, what should it contain? |
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Definition
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Term
| A 5 ½ year-old Asian child has fallen off her growth curve. The best intervention would be to? |
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Definition
| Incorporate traditional foods in diet |
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Term
| Initally after birth, how much weight is lost? |
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Definition
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Term
| When is the weight lost after birth regained? |
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Definition
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Term
| When should weight double? |
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Definition
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Term
| When should weight triple? |
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Definition
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Term
| When should weight quadruple? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is considered minimal weight gain in a normal newborn after discharge from the hospital? |
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Definition
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Term
| The most likely weight of a one-year-old child whose weight at birth was 6 ½ pounds would be: |
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Definition
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Term
| You would expect a school age child to: |
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Definition
| Gain about 6 pounds per year |
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Term
| When do central incisors erupt? |
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Definition
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Term
| When do lateral incisors erupt? |
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Definition
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Term
| When do the cuspid teeth erupt? |
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Definition
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Term
| When does the first molar erupt? |
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Definition
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Term
| When does the second molar erupt? |
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Definition
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Term
| When does the permentant central incisor erupt? |
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Definition
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Term
| When does the permanent lateral incisor erupt? |
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Definition
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Term
| When does the permanent cuspid erupt? |
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Definition
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Term
| When does the permanent first bicuspid erupt? |
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Definition
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Term
| When does the permanent second bicuspid erupt? |
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Definition
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Term
| When does the first permanent molar erupt? |
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Definition
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Term
| When does the second permanent molar erupt? |
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Definition
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Term
| When examining 10-year-old Bob’s teeth you note that the upper incisors slightly overlap the lower incisors. The second & lower 1st molars are absent. Your assessment is? |
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Definition
Delayed mandibular dentition
(lower) molars usually erupt between ages 6-7. Even allowing for individual differences this is delayed. Hyperdontia refers to supernumerary teeth |
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Term
| What is the cognitive domain? |
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Definition
Information Processing
Development begins at birth
Initially development via the senses |
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Term
| What is Piaget's theory in the cognitive domain? |
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Definition
Egocentrism, animism
Invincibility
Exaggerated sense of importance |
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Term
| ________ ability precedes expressive. |
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Definition
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Term
| What happens to communication in the cognitive domain? |
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Definition
Responds to sounds at birth
Ability to respond to increased complex language
Development of abstract thinking abilities |
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Term
| What is the psychosocial domain? |
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Definition
Development From Individual to Environment:
Development of temperament
Parent-infant interaction
Attachment
Fears
Home environment
Social environment
Play
Aggression/impulse control
Gender identity
Interpersonal relationships/intimacy
Goals |
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Term
| What are some assessment tools used to assess a child's psychosocial domain? |
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Definition
Inventory of psychosocial development
Ego identity scale
Omnibus personality inventory
Modes of Being
Thematic apperception test |
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Term
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Definition
1.) Sensorimotor (birth - 2)
2.) Preoperational Thinking (2-4)
3.) Intuitive/Preoperational Thinking (4-7)
4.) Concrete Thinking (7-11)
5.) Formal operational thought (11-15) |
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Term
| What is the Sensorimotor stage? (Piaget) |
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Definition
Reflexes (inborn)
Adapts reflexes to the environment
Sensory abilities increases
Object permanence
Trial & error learning
Simple problem solving |
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Term
| What is the pre operational thinking stage? (piaget) |
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Definition
Can focus on a single aspect of a situation
Development of intuitive thought
Difficulty distinguishing fact from fantasy |
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Term
| What is the intuitive thinking stage? (piaget) |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the concrete thinking stage? (piaget) |
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Definition
Capable of logical thought
Logical operations |
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Term
| Wha tis the formal operational thought? (piaget) |
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Definition
Ability to abstract
Capable of complex problem solving |
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Term
Which of the following best describes behavior associated with Piaget’s concrete operations?
A. Learning primarily by trial & error
B. Interpreting events in relationship to self
C. Categorizing information
D. Drawing logical conclusions |
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Definition
| C—classification is the thought process that occurs in this stage. Concrete thinking begins to develop during the school age period when children start to understand the characteristics of things and objects. |
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Term
| What is Erikson's Theory? |
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Definition
Major Tasks Across the Lifespan
Infancy – Trust v. Mistrust
Toddler – Autonomy v. Shame & Doubt
Preschool – Initiative v. Guilt
School age – Industry v. Inferiority
Adolescence – Identity v. Role confusion |
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Term
| What is the Theory of Psychosexual Development? (Freud) |
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Definition
Id (Pleasure Principle: Early infancy)
Ego (Reality/Self-interest: Preschool)
Superego (Morality/Conscience: Schoolage) |
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Term
| What are Freud's stages of development? |
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Definition
Infancy – oral stage
Toddler – anal stage
Preschool – phallic stage
School age – latency stage
Adolescence – genital stage |
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Term
| One of the major psychosocial tasks of infancy is? |
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Definition
Development of secure attachment
Erickson states that infants develop trust is the form secure attachment with care giver. If attachment does not develop the infant learns to mistrust the care giver |
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Term
| How do you tell the age of a preemie? |
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Definition
1.) Subtract your child's birthdate from the date today
2.) Determine the number of weeks born early
3.) Convert weeks to months and days (DIVIDE BY 4)
4.) Subtract corrected age in mo/days from chronological age in mo/days. |
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Term
| What are measurement tools used for growth parameters? |
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Definition
Growth charts
If child crosses multiple percentile lines—needs further evaluation
BMI should be calculated and plotted from age 2 yrs>>> (WT in Kg) (Ht in meters)
Bone age x-rays (tarsals/carpals) |
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Term
| How do you measure cognitive development? |
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Definition
Standardized IQ tests
Need at least 2 separate test results to make an assessment of intellect
Toy/play and language-based assessments based on mental age |
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Term
| What is the denver developing screen? |
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Definition
Generalized assessment tool
Used between birth and 6 years of age
Measures:
Gross motor development
Fine motor development
Language
Personal-social development
NOT AN INTELLIGENCE TEST |
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Term
| What is the gross motor milestone of 2-3 mo? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the gross motor milestone of 5-6 mo? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the gross motor milestone of 5-6 mo? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the gross motor milestone of 9-10 mo? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the gross motor milestone of 11-12 mo? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the gross motor milestone of 12-14 mo? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the gross motor milestone of 22-24 mo? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the gross motor milestone of 24-48 mo? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the fine motor milestone of 2-3 mo? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the fine motor milestone of 3-4 mo? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the fine motor milestone of 5-6 mo? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the fine motor milestone of 6-7 mo? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the fine motor milestone of 7-9 mo? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the fine motor milestone of 8-10 mo? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the fine motor skill of 10-12 mo? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the fine motor skill of 17-18 mo? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the fine motor skill of 22-24 o? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the language milestone of age 2-3 mo? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the language milestone of 4-5 mo? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the language milestone of 5-6 mo? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the language milestone of 8-9 mo? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the language milestone of 9-10 mo? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the language milestone of 15-18 mo? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the language milestone of 18-22 mo? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the language milestone of 22-24 mo? |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the milestones of 2-5 mo? |
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Definition
Smiles and coos
Watches a person’s face intently
Follows people & object with eyes
Laughs out loud
Lifts head & chest when on stomach
Holds head steady when pulled to sit
Grasps rattle placed in hand
Startles to loud noise |
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Term
| What are the milestone of 6-9 mo? |
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Definition
Babbles& combines vowel/consonant sounds
Turns to sound
Responds to name
Rolls over
Sitting independently
Transfers objects
Supports weight on feet
Uses thumb/fingers to pick up object
Crawls |
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Term
| What are the milestones of 10-12 mo? |
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Definition
Simple action upon request
Purposefully says “mama” or “dada”
Sits independently and play
Pulls to standing/cruise furniture
Communicates by reaching/pointing
Moves purposefully to get desired object
Increasing curiosity
Recognizes people
Uses both hands equally well |
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Term
| What are the milestones of 13-18 mo? |
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Definition
Scribbles with large crayon
Walks alone
Feeds self with fingers/begin with spoon
Four to ten word vocabulary
Simple direction
Coordinates use of both hands
Responds to name
Points to two pictures upon request
Long jabbering sentences
Throws ball easily |
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Term
| What are the milestones of 19-24 mo? |
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Definition
Walks up & down stairs
Jumps with both feet
Simple puzzles—circle shapes first
Stacks 6-7 blocks
2 word sentences
30-50 word vocabulary |
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Term
| The NP knows that language is the best single measure of normal cognitive development in early childhood. At what age do children begin to combine two words together? |
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Definition
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