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Pediatric Drugs: Classes
Commonly used clinical drugs for peds/PICU
108
Pharmacology
Undergraduate 4
04/10/2011

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Term
acetaminophen/Tylenol
Definition

Non-opioid analgesic

Anti-pyretic

Term
acetaminophen and Codeine/Tylenol with Codeine
Definition

Opiate analgesic

Antitussive

Term
albuterol/Provent
Definition

Adrenergic B2 agonist

Sympathomimetic

Bronchodilator

Term
amoxicillin/Amoxil
Definition

Antiinfective

Antiulcer

Term
amoxicillin & clavulanic acid/Augmentin
Definition
Antiinfective
Term
amphotericin B/Amphocin
Definition
Antifungal
Term
ampicillin/Omnipen
Definition
Antiinfective: Broad-spectrum
Term
ampicillin & sulbactam/Unasyn
Definition
Antiinfective: broad-spectrum
Term
azithromycin/Zithromax
Definition
Antiinfective
Term
Bacitracin
Definition
Antiinfective: miscellaneous
Term
cefazolin/Ancef
Definition
Antiinfective: cephalosporin, 1st generation
Term
cefepime/Maxipime
Definition
Antiinfective: broad-spectrum. Cephalosporin, 3rd generation
Term
cefataxime/Claforan
Definition
Antiinfective: broad-spectrum. Cephalosporin, 3rd generation.
Term
cefotetan/Cefotan
Definition
Antiinfective. Cephalosporin, 2nd generation
Term
ceftazidime/Fortaz
Definition
Antiinfective: broad-spectrum. Cephalosporin, 3rd generation.
Term
ceftriaxone sodium/Rocephin
Definition
Antibiotic
Cephalosporin
Term
cetirizine/Zyrtec
Definition
Antihistamine, non-sedating.
H1-receptor antagonist
Term
trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (TMP-SMZ)/Bactrim, Septra
Definition
Sulfonamide
Term
dexamethasone/Decadron
Definition
Adrenal corticosteroid
Glucocorticoid
Term
diphenhydramine/Benadryl
Definition
antihistamine
H1-receptor antagonist
Antidyskinetic
Term
EMLA
Definition
Local Anesthetic
Term
erythromycin/Erythrocin
Definition
Macrolide
Antibiotic
Term
famotidine/Pepcid
Definition
Antiulcer
H2-receptor antagonist
Term
fluconazole/Diflucan
Definition
Antifungal
Antibiotic
Term
gentamicin sulfate/Gentamycin
Definition
Aminoglycoside
Antibiotic
Term
ibuprofen/Motrin
Definition
NSAID
Term
insulin-regular/Humulin R; Novolin R
Definition
Antidiabetic
Insulin, short-actine
Term
methylprednisolone sodium succinate/Solu-Medrol
Definition
Adrenal corticosteroid
Antiinflammatory
Term
metoclopramine hydrochloride/Reglan
Definition
Prokinetic Agent (GI Stimulant)
Term
metronidazole/Flagyl
Definition
Amebicide
Azole Antibiotic
Term
morphine sulfate
Definition
opioid analgesic
Term
omeprazole/Prilosec
Definition
Antiulcer
Proton pump inhibitor
Term
ondansetron/Zofran
Definition
antiemetic
Term
piperacillin & tazobactam/Zosyn
Definition
antiinfective, broad-spectrum
Term
polyethylene glycol/Miralax, Golytely
Definition
Osmotic Laxative
Term
prednisolone/Prelone
Definition
corticosteroid
Term
Prednisone
Definition
Corticosteroid
Term
rantidine HCL/Zantac
Definition
H2-histamine receptor antagonist
Term
tobramycin
Definition
antiinfective
Term
valproic acid/Depakene
Definition
Anticonvulsant
Term
vancomycin
Definition
antiinfective
Term
acetylcysteine/Mucomyst
Definition
Mucolytic
Antidote for acetaminophen
Term
acyclovir/Zovirax
Definition
Antiviral
acyclic purine
Term
adenosine/Adenocard
Definition
Antidysrhythmic
Term
aminophylline
Definition
Bronchodilator
Spasmolytic
Methylxathine
Term
amiodarone HCL/Cordarone
Definition
Antidysrhythmic
Iodinated benzofuran derivative
Term
atropine sulfate
Definition
Antidysrhythmic
Anticholinergic
Parasympatholytic
Antimuscarinic
Belladonna alkaloid
Term
baclofen/Lioresal
Definition
Skeletal muscle relaxant
Central acting GAGA chlorophenyl derivative
Term
bisacodyl/Dulcolax
Definition
Laxative stimulant
Diphenylmethane
Term
budesonide/Pulmicort
Definition
Glucocorticoid
Term
caffeine citrate/Cafcit
Definition
CNS stimulant
Term
cefdinir/Omnicef
Definition
Antiinfective, broad-spectrum
Cephalosporin 3rd generation
Term
chloral hydrate
Definition
Sedative/hypnotic
Nonbarbiturate
Term
ciprofloxacin/Cipro
Definition
Antiinfective: broad-spectrum
Fluroquinolone
Term
clindamycin/Cleocin-T
Definition
antiinfective: miscellaneous
Term
clonazepam/Klonopin
Definition
Anticonvulsant
Benzodiazepine
Term
clonidine
Definition
analgesic
anti-hypertensive
Term
cyclosporine
Definition
Immunosuppressant
Antipsoriatic
Antirheumatic
Term
diazepam
Definition
Anti-anxiety
Anticonvulsant
Skeletal muscle relaxant
Term
divalproex sodium/Depakote
Definition
Anticonvulsant
Term
docusate/Colace
Definition
Laxative, emollient
Stool softener
Term
dornase alfa/dnase/Pulmozyme
Definition
Cystic fibrosis agent
Term
enalapril maleate, enalaprilat/Vasotec
Definition
antihypertensive
Term
enoxaparin/Lovenox
Definition
anticoagulant
antithrombotic
Term
epinephrine
Definition
bronchodilator
nonselective adrenergic agonist
vasopressor
Term
epoetin alfa/Procrit
Definition
hematopoetic agent
Term
felbamate/Felbatol
Definition
anticonvulsant
Term
fentanyl
Definition
opioid analgesic
anesthesia adjunct
Term
ferrous sulfate/Iron
Definition
Hematinic
Term
filgrastim/Neupogen
Definition
Biologic modifier
Term
fluticasone propionate/Flonase
Definition
corticosteroids
Term
fluticasone propionate & salmeterol/Advair Diskus
Definition
Antiasthmatic
Antiinflammatory
Bronchodilator
Term
fosphenyroid/Cerebyx
Definition
Anticonvulsant
Term
furosemide/Lasix
Definition
Loop diuretic
Antihypertensive
Term
gabapentin/Neurontin
Definition
Anticonvulsant
Term
glycerin
Definition
Laxative
Hyperosmotic
Term
glycopyrrolate/Robinul
Definition
cholinergic blocker
antispasmodic
Term
h. growth hormone/Neurontin
Definition
Synthetic growth hormone
Term
hydrocortisone
Definition
steroid hormone
glucocorticoid
Term
hydrocodone & acetaminophen/Lortab
Definition
Antitussive opioid analgesic/nonopioid analgesic
Term
Ipecac Syrup
Definition
Emetic
Term
ipratropium bromide/Atrovent
Definition
Anticholinergic
Bronchodilator
Term
ketorolac/Toradol
Definition
NSAID
Term
lansoprazole/Prevacid
Definition
Anti-ulcer
Proton pump inhibitor
Term
lavalbuterol/Xopenex
Definition
Bronchodilator
Adrenergic B2 agonist
Term
levothyroxine/Synthroid
Definition
Thyroid hormone replacement
Term
Lidocaine
Definition
local anesthetic
Term
lortadine/Claritin
Definition
Antihistamine
Term
lorazepam/Ativan
Definition
sedative-hypnotic
anti-anxiety
Term
meperidine HCL/Demerol
Definition
Opioid analgesic
Term
mesalamine/Asacol, Pentasa
Definition
GI antiinflammatory
Term
methadone HCL
Definition
opioid analgesic
Term
midazolam/Versed
Definition
Sedative-Hypnotic
Antianxiety
Benzodiazepine
Term
montelukast/Singulair
Definition
bronchodilator
Term
mupirocin/Bactroban
Definition
Topical antiinfective
Term
neomycin/Polymyxin B/Bacitracin/Neosporin
Definition
Triple antibiotic
Term
nicardipine
Definition
Antianginal
Antihypertensive
Term
nifedipine
Definition
Antianginal
Antihypertensive
Calcium Channel Blocker
Term
nystatin/Mycostatin
Definition
Antifungal
Term
oxycodone/Oxycontin
Definition
opiate analgesic
Term
phenobarbital/Luminal
Definition
Barbiturate
Anticonvulsant
Sedative-hypnotic
Term
phenytoin/Dilantin
Definition
Anticonvulsant
Antidysrhythmic
Term
phytonadione/Vitamin K
Definition
Fat soluble vitamin
Term
piperacillin/Pipracil
Definition
Antiinfective: broad-spectrum
Term
promethazine/Phenergan
Definition
Antihistamine
H1-receptor antagonist
Term
sodium phosphate/Fleet
Definition
Laxative, saline
Term
sucralfate/Carafate
Definition
Protectant, antiulcer
Term
ursodiol/Actigall
Definition
Gallstone solubilizing agent
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