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Neuro tube develops by week |
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Definition
Not fully ossified: increased risk for injury |
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Posterior closes at about 3 months and anterior 18-24 |
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Suture lines completely ossifies at what age |
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Incomplete at birth. Cephalocaudal progression |
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Neck is shorter and airway structures are closer together |
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About the size of childs little finger |
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Tracheal size increases in |
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Definition
length rather than diameter in first 5 years of life. Choking. |
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Obligatory nose breather. Only breath through mouth when crying Infants 2-3 months will not open mouth when occluded. (suck out the snot or you will have a blue baby) |
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Term
Tracheobronchial tree complete? |
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Definition
At full term pregnancy but will continue to grow |
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Term
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Definition
36 weeks gestation
Continue to increase in size and number for the first 5-8 years |
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Term
Children less than 6 years breath?? |
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Definition
Using mainly diaphragm
Intercostal muscles are immature |
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Definition
negative pressure caused by diaphragm movement causing chest wall to be drawn inward |
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Higher. = higher metabolic rate = increased respiratory distress |
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Definition
Fewer. meaning more rapid muscle fatigue when accessory muscles are used for breathing |
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Large tongue compared to oral cavity |
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Term
Thyroid, cricoid and tracheal cartilage? |
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Definition
immature and will collapse when extended |
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