Shared Flashcard Set

Details

PDCI Exam 9 Material
Cumulative
21
Medical
Graduate
03/01/2011

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
What is the recommended treatment for cystic acne?
Definition

Isotretinoin (Accutane)

 

Term
What is thought to be the cause of acne rosacea?
Definition
Unknown but thought to be possibly associated with Demodex folliculorum
Term
What are the genetic factors associated with psoriasis?
Definition
HLA-B13, HLA-B7, and HLA-Cw6
Term
What is the primary cytokine player in psoriasis?
Definition
TNF-alpha
Term
What is the retinoid used to treat psoriasis?
Definition
Acitretin (form of isotretinoin)
Term
How do infliximab, etanercept, and adalimumab work?
Definition
They work by binding TNF-alpha and inhibiting its effects.
Term
What is the pathognomonic feature of basal cell carcinoma?
Definition
shiny "pearly" papule
Term
For treating Basal Cell Carcinoma, what treatment is not performed on the face?
Definition
electrodessication and curettage
Term
What is the primary predisposing factor to squamous cell carcinoma?
Definition
actinic keratosis
Term
What treatment for skin cancer has the highest "cure" rate?
Definition
Mohs surgery
Term
Where does the acral lentiginous form of melanoma typically present?
Definition
on the fingers and toes
Term
What's the primary factor the potential malignancy of a melanoma?
Definition
Its thickness
Term
What wart types are the more common ones for HPV?
Definition
2 and 4
Term
Plantar warts are primarily cause by what type of HPV?
Definition
Type I
Term
How is atopic dermatitis typified?
Definition
pruritis, eczematous lesions, xerosis (dry skin), and lichenification on the skin
Term
Describe the pathogenesis of atopic dermatitis
Definition
abnormal interaction of Th2 cells with Langerhans cells/ leading to increased production of various IL's--> increase of IgE and gamma interferon
Term
What is Majocchi's granulom?
Definition
dermatophyte infection extending into hair follicle
Term
What are the 4 P's of Lichen Planus?
Definition
pruritic, polygonal, purple, and papules
Term
With what disease is Lichen Planus commonly associated?
Definition
Hepatitis C Virus
Term
What is the typical appearance of the oral mucosa in Lichen Planus?
Definition
reticulated, milky white, lacy pattern
Term
How does pityriasis rosea typically present?
Definition
as a single, larger lesion (Herald Patch) that later changes into widespread "salmon" patches
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