Term
| Muscle and Nerve Root/Nerve for shoulder ABduction |
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Definition
| Deltoid; C5 (axillary nerve) |
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Term
| Muscle (2) and Nerve Root/Nerve for Elbow Flexion |
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Definition
| Biceps, Brachialis; C5&6 (musculocutaneous n.) |
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Term
| Muscle (2) and Nerve Root/Nerve for Wrist Extension |
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Definition
| Extensor carpi radialis/ulnaris; C6,7,&8 (radial nerve) |
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Term
| Muscle and Nerve Root/Nerve for Wrist Flexion |
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Definition
| Flexor carpi radialis/ulnaris; C6 &7 (median nerve) |
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Term
| Muscle and Nerve Root/Nerve for Hand Grip |
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Definition
| Hand grip mms; C7,8, & T1 |
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Term
| Muscle and Nerve Root/Nerve for Hip Flexion |
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Definition
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Term
| Muscle and Nerve Root/Nerve for Hip Extension |
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Definition
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Term
| Muscle and Nerve Root/Nerve for Hip Abduction |
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Definition
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Term
| Muscle and Nerve Root/Nerve for Hip Adduction |
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Definition
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Term
| Muscle and Nerve Root/Nerve for Knee Extension |
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Definition
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Term
| Muscle and Nerve Root/Nerve for Knee Flexion |
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Definition
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Term
| Muscle and Nerve Root/Nerve for Ankle Plantarflexion |
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Definition
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Term
| Muscle and Nerve Root/Nerve for Ankle Dorsiflexion |
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Definition
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Term
| Muscle and Nerve Root/Nerve for Toe Extension |
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Definition
| Extensor Hallicus Longus; L5 |
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Term
| Nerve Root for dermatome located Back and Front of the Neck |
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Definition
|
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Term
| Nerve Root for dermatome located Nipple Line |
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Definition
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Term
| Nerve Root for dermatome located Umbilicus |
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Definition
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Term
| Nerve Root for dermatome located Thumb |
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Definition
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Term
| Nerve Root for dermatome located Middle Finger |
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Definition
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Term
| Nerve Root for dermatome located Ring and 5th finger |
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Definition
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Term
| Nerve Root for dermatome located Inguinal region |
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Definition
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Term
| Nerve Root for dermatome located Knee Region |
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Definition
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Term
| Nerve Root for dermatome located Anterior tibial area |
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Definition
| L4 (medial) & L5 (lateral) |
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Term
| Nerve Root for dermatome located Heel & lateral foot (4th and 5th toe) |
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Definition
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Term
| Nerve Root for dermatome located Perianal region |
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Definition
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Term
| Which tracts/pathway is described as Regulates position and vibration |
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Definition
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Term
| Which tracts/pathway is described as Helps maintain motor tone and controls body movements |
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Definition
| Corticospinal (Pyramidal) Tracts |
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Term
| Which tracts/pathway is described as Regulates pain, temp., and touch |
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Definition
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Term
| Which tracts/pathway is described as Regulates voluntary movement where it selects or inhibits motor tone to produce an action. Originates in the motor cortex. |
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Definition
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Term
| Which tracts/pathway is described as Receives sensory and motor input coordinates motor activity, maintains equilibrium, & posture |
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Definition
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Term
| Name the 4 muscles of the rotator cuff. |
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Definition
| Supraspinatus, Infraspinatus, Teres minor, Subscapularis |
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Term
| What muscles make up the walls of the axilla? |
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Definition
Anterior wall - Pectoralis Major
Posterior wall - Latissimus Dorsi
Medial wall - Serratus Anterior
Lateral wall - Humeral bone |
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Term
| What are the primary elbow flexors of the elbow joint? |
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Definition
| Brachialis, biceps brachii, brachioradialis, pronator teres |
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Term
| What are the primary muscles that produce elbow extension? |
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Definition
| Triceps brachii and anconeus |
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Term
What motor neurons are being evaluated with the following mms are tested?
Biceps Reflex
Brachioradialis Reflex
Triceps Reflex |
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Definition
Biceps reflex C5
Brachioradialis reflex C6
Triceps reflex C7 |
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Term
| From what nerve roots does the brachial plexus originate? |
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Definition
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Term
What spinal level corresponds to the dermatomal innervations of the following regions?
Perianal
Nipple Line
Index Finger
Third Finger
Knee
Lateral Foot |
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Definition
Perianal S2-S4,
Nipple line T4,
Index finger C6,
Third finger C7,
Knee L4,
Lateral foot S1 |
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Term
| Name the four mms of the quadriceps: |
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Definition
| Rectus Femoris, Vastus, lateralis, Vastus Medialis, Vastus Intermedius |
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Term
| Name the three mms of the hamstrings |
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Definition
| Semitendinosus, semimembranosus, biceps femoris |
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Term
| The strong ligament of the medial aspect of the ankle is collectively called the |
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Definition
| Deltoid (medial) ligament |
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Term
| What group of mms on the lateral part of the lower leg prevent the ankle from excessive inversion? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the mm belly found distal to the lateral malleolus on the dorsum of the foot? |
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Definition
| Extensor digitorum brevis |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Wide-ranging motion joint |
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Definition
|
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Term
| joint with Motion in one plane |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| joint with Motion in one plane |
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Definition
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Term
| Joint with Movement of two articulating surfaces |
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Definition
|
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Term
| What is the most movable joint in the body? |
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Definition
| Synarthroidial (Shoulder) |
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|
Term
| What mms make up the rotator cuff? |
|
Definition
-Supraspinatus
-Infraspinatus
-Teres Minor
-Subscapularis |
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|
Term
| What type of joint is the TMJ? |
|
Definition
| Sliding hinge joint or condylar synovial joint |
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|
Term
|
Definition
Navicular (scaphoid) 5. Trapezoid
Lunate 6. Capitate
Triquetrium 7. Hamate
Trapezium 8. Pisiform |
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Term
| What two nerves make up the Sciatic nerve? |
|
Definition
Peroneal N. (Fibular n.)
Tibial N. |
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Term
| List the primary mms of EXTENSOR hip movement |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| List the primary mms of FLEXION hip movement. |
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Definition
|
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Term
| List the primary mms of ABDUCTION hip movement. |
|
Definition
| Gluteus medius and minimus |
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Term
| List the primary mms of ADDUCTION hip movement. |
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Definition
| Adductor magnus, adductus brevis, adductor longus, and gracilis |
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Term
| List the primary mms of EXTERNAL ROTATION hip movement. |
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Definition
| Internal and external obturators, quadratus femoris, superior and inferior gemellus |
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Term
| List the primary mms of INTERNAL ROTATION hip movement. |
|
Definition
| Gluteus medius and minimus |
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|
Term
| List the primary mms of knee FLEXION movement. |
|
Definition
| hamstring group: biceps femoris, semitendinosis, and semimembranosus |
|
|
Term
| List the primary mms of knee EXTENSION movement. |
|
Definition
| Quadriceps:rectus femoris, vastus medialis, vastus lateralis, and vastus intermedius |
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Term
| List the primary mms of knee INTERNAL ROTATION movement. |
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Definition
| Sartorius, gracilis, semitendinosus, semimembranosus |
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|
Term
| List the primary mms of knee EXTERNAL ROTATION movement. |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| List the major ligaments of the knee |
|
Definition
Anterior cruciate ligament
Posterior cruciate ligament
Lateral collateral ligament
Medial collateral ligament |
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|
Term
| List the 2 major joints of the ankle. |
|
Definition
1. Talotibial joint/Talocrural joint
2. Subtalar joint |
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|
Term
| List the ligaments of the ankle joint that can be involved in a sprain . |
|
Definition
Anterior Talofibular Ligament (lateral)
Posterior Talofibular Ligament (lateral)
Calcaneofibular Ligament (lateral)
Deltoid Ligament (medial) |
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|
Term
| Explain the primary mms involved in Plantar flexion |
|
Definition
| Gastrocnemius, soleus, plantaris, tibialis posterior |
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|
Term
| Explain the primary mms involved in Dorsiflexion |
|
Definition
| Tibialis anterior, extensor digitorum longus,and extensor hallucis longus |
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|
Term
| Explain the primary mms involved in Inversion |
|
Definition
| Tibialis posterior and anterior |
|
|
Term
| Explain the primary mms involved in Eversion |
|
Definition
| Peroneus longus and brevis |
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
| CN Moves the eye mms and pupillary constriction |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| CN Causes the eye to move down and in |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| CN that Moves the eye outward |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| CN that Moves mms of facial expression |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| CN for Hearing and equilibrium |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| CN Provides taste to the posterior 1/3 of the tongue |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| CN allowing you to Says “Ahh” |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| CN Responsible for neck and shoulder movements |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| CN that Protrudes and depresses the tongue |
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Definition
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|
Term
| If the peripheral nerve of CN XII was cut on the left side, if the patient protrudes the tongue, you will see it move to the RIGHT or LEFT? |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| List the 6 components of the Neuro exam. |
|
Definition
Mental Status
Cranial Nerves
Motor
Sensory
Reflexes
Cerebellar function |
|
|
Term
| Explain Babinski reflex. Positive. |
|
Definition
-The path of “stroking” is on the plantar aspect of the foot-lateral plantar foot, then across the plantar metatarsal heads.
- Positive if there is DF of the great toe. Means there is a CNS lesion in the corticospinal tract. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The inability to maintain a forward flexed, supinated UE on the side contralateral to the UMN lesion. Downward drift of the arm with flexion of fingers and elbow may also occur. |
|
|
Term
| What does a positive pronator drift test signify? |
|
Definition
| -Positive test signifies UMN CST nerve lesion in the contralateral hemisphere. |
|
|
Term
| What does the Rhomberg test test for? Which column? |
|
Definition
| Test for position sense (Dorsal Column) |
|
|
Term
| What is a positive Rhomberg test? What does it mean? |
|
Definition
| Positive test if patient stands well with eyes open and then loses balance with the eyes closed. Means that he has loss of position sense from the dorsal column. |
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