Shared Flashcard Set

Details

PCT 120
N/A
146
Health Care
Undergraduate 1
01/19/2014

Additional Health Care Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
What does OBRA stand for?
Definition
Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act
Term
What does HIPPA stand for?
Definition
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act
Term
What are Soap Notes (S-O-A-P) ?
Definition
The subjective, objective assessment and plan of the Pt.
Term
What factors can affect a temperature reading?
Definition
Location, Room temp. , Caffeine, Meds, Emotions, Age
Term
What factors can affect a Blood Pressure reading?
Definition
Age and Condition of Pt.
Term
What is the most common site for measuring a Pulse?
Definition
Wrist
Term
What is the most accurate site for measuring a temperature?
Definition
Axilliary and Oral
Term
What is the definition of Pulse?
Definition
The rhythmic expansion and contraction of the arteries cause by the beating of the heart.
Term
How would you make a correction on a medical document?
Definition
Strike a line through the information and place your initials near the line
Term
What is the call bell?
Definition
A light that flashes at the nurse station and on top of Pt door
Term
Why is the call bell important?
Definition
It lets you know that Pt needs help or assistance.
Term
Which department creates the law?
Definition
Congress
Term
Which department enforces the law?
Definition
President/Executive
Term
Which department interprets the law?
Definition
Judicial
Term
What is federalism?
Definition
A federal form of government is one in which power is divided between a central government and smaller regional government.
Term
What is the purpose of check and balances?
Definition
The purpose is that no branch has more power over the other branch. It was a separation between the three branches.
Term
What are the various components to the medical record?
Definition
Legal documents, assessment, objective, plan transcription, subjective.
Term
What instruments would you use to record the temperature?
Definition
Thermometer.
Term
What instruments would you use to record a pulse?
Definition
Watch and index and middle finger.
Term
What instruments would you use to record respiration?
Definition
A watch.
Term
What instruments would you use to record blood pressure?
Definition
BP cuff, stethoscope.
Term
What is the normal/average temperature for Rectal?
Definition
99.6
Term
What is the normal/average temperature for Oral?
Definition
98.6
Term
What is the normal/average temperature for Auxiliary?
Definition
97.6
Term
How would you abbreviate the temperature for Oral?
Definition
O
Term
How would you abbreviate the temperature for Rectal?
Definition
R
Term
How would you abbreviate the temperature for Axiliary?
Definition
A
Term
How would you abbreviate the temperature for Tympanic?
Definition
T
Term
How would you abbreviate the temperature for Temporal?
Definition
TA
Term
What are the 5 Rights of Delegation?
Definition
Right task, right communication and direction, right circumstances, right person, right of evaluation.
Term
What is Criminal Law?
Definition
Protects the public as a whole from harmful acts of others; Do time in jail.
Term
What is Civil Law?
Definition
Protects contracts between individuals vs individuals and individuals vs government; pay the fine.
Term
What is tort?
Definition
Civil injury or wrongful act that is committed against another person or property resulting in harm, and is compensated by money damages.
Term
What is required in order to sue for a tort?
Definition
The patient must have suffered a mental or physical injury and the tort has to be tried by a judge or jury.
Term
What is abuse?
Definition
An action that intentionally harms or injures another person.
Term
What is neglect?
Definition
Disregard or a failure to perform some tasks or functions.
Term
What is Defamation of Character?
Definition
Making written or spoken false or damaging statements or misrepresentations about another that harms that person's reputation.
Term
What is slander?
Definition
A spoken untrue statement ; gossip.
Term
What is Libel?
Definition
A false statement made in writing form or through a picture, cartoon, or drawing.
Term
What is Ethics?
Definition
A system consisting of principles which guide morals as acceptable conduct in medical care.
Term
What is Medical Etiquette?
Definition
Implicit code governing socially acceptable behavior for medical practitioners.
Term
What are vital signs?
Definition
Measurements reflecting the patient's physical well being and condition.
Term
What is the average body temperature?
Definition
98.6 F or 37.0 C
Term
What is the average blood pressure?
Definition
120/80-140/90
Term
Which blood pressure is considered to be prehypertension?
Definition
120/80-130/85
Term
What is the normal respiratory range?
Definition
12-20
Term
What is the normal pulse range?
Definition
60-80
Term
What are the five sites for temperature?
Definition
Ear Sub bilingual, mouth, armpit, forehead, and rectum.
Term
What are the five regions for temperature?
Definition
Tympanic, oral, axiliary, temporal, and rectal.
Term
What does the color green on a thermometer mean?
Definition
It can be used for oral or axiliary.
Term
What does the color red on a thermometer mean?
Definition
It is only used for rectal.
Term
What does the color blue on a thermometer mean?
Definition
It can only be used as Tympanic or Ear sub bilingual.
Term
What are the the 7 pulse sites called?
Definition
Radial, apical, pedal, carotid, femoral, brachial, temporal.
Term
Where is the radial pulse located?
Definition
Wrist.
Term
Where is the apical pulse located?
Definition
Over the apex on patient's chest.
Term
Where is the pedal pulse located?
Definition
On top of the foot.
Term
Where is the carotid pulse located?
Definition
On the side of the neck.
Term
Where is the femoral pulse located?
Definition
Inner thigh near groin.
Term
Where is the brachial pulse located?
Definition
Inside upper arm.
Term
Where is the temporal pulse located?
Definition
Side of forehead (Temple).
Term
What is the systolic?
Definition
The top number recorded on Blood pressure.
Term
What is the diastolic?
Definition
The lower number recorded on Blood pressure.
Term
What is the purpose of the medical record?
Definition
To keep track of important clinical information that any future medical professional may find useful.
Term
What is a lab requisition form?
Definition
A form used to request specific lab tests– for example; chemistry, hematology, microbiology, cytology, HIV, pathology, etc.
Term
Define this abbreviation:

ā
Definition
Before.
Term
Define this abbreviation:

pc
Definition
After meals.
Term
Define this abbreviation:

ac
Definition
Before meals.
Term
Define this abbreviation:

c/o
Definition
Complains of.
Term
Define this abbreviation:

ASAP
Definition
As Soon As Possible.
Term
Define this abbreviation:

as tol
Definition
As Tolerated
Term
Define this abbreviation:

BID
Definition
Twice a day.
Term
Define this abbreviation:

TID
Definition
Three times a day.
Term
Define this abbreviation:

BP
Definition
Blood pressure.
Term
Define this abbreviation:
_
c
Definition
With.
Term
Define this abbreviation:

PCT
Definition
Patient Care Technician.
Term
Define this abbreviation:

NPO
Definition
Nothing by mouth.
Term
Define this abbreviation:

DNR
Definition
Do not Resuscitate.
Term
Define this abbreviation:

ER
Definition
Emergency Room.
Term
Define this abbreviation:

T,P,R
Definition
Temperature, Pulse, Respiration.
Term
Define this abbreviation:

ENT
Definition
Ear, Nose, Throat.
Term
Define this abbreviation:

prn
Definition
As needed/As necessary.
Term
Define this abbreviation:

d/c
Definition
Discontinue/discharge.
Term
Define this abbreviation:

CNA
Definition
Certified Nurse Assistant.
Term
Define this abbreviation:

SOB
Definition
Shortness of Breath.
Term
Define this abbreviation:

HIPPA
Definition
Health Insurance and Accountability Act.
Term
Define this abbreviation:

OBRA
Definition
Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act.
Term
Cardi/o means what?
Definition
Heart
Term
-ectomy means what?
Definition
Surgical removal.
Term
-itis means what?
Definition
Inflammation.
Term
-otomy means what?
Definition
Cutting into.
Term
-osis means what?
Definition
Abnormal condition.
Term
-rrhaphy means what?
Definition
Suture.
Term
Gastr/o means what?
Definition
Stomach.
Term
Gastrosis means what?
Definition
Abnormal condition of the stomach.
Term
Carditis means what?
Definition
Inflammation of the heart.
Term
Cardialgia means what?
Definition
Heart pain.
Term
Gastrostomy means what?
Definition
An opening into the stomach.
Term
Rules or standards that govern knowledge of right vs wrong conduct or practice is known as what?
Definition
Ethics.
Term
To keep promises and do what you should do; follow the rules is known as what?
Definition
Ethical Behavior.
Term
Identifying a target or desired end and making an action plan to meet it is known as what?
Definition
Goal setting.
Term
Law which governs patient privacy and confidentiality is what?
Definition
HIPAA
Term
Law which sets the training and certification standards for Nursing Assistants is what?
Definition
OBRA
Term
Caring for all of the patient's needs: mental, physical, social, nutritional, etc. is what?
Definition
Holistic.
Term
A care delivery model in which care is centered on the individual needs of the patient is what?
Definition
Patient Focused care.
Term
A team made up of both professionals and unlicensed staff from different disciplines in order to meet the care needs of the patient is what?
Definition
Multidisciplinary.
Term
A medical word part found at the beginning of the term which provides location, quantity, and status is called what?
Definition
Prefix.
Term
A medical word part found within every medical term which provides condition, disease, or procedure is called what?
Definition
Suffix.
Term
A medical word part which is made up of the word root/combining vowel is called what?
Definition
Combining form.
Term
True or False:

The word root is the foundation of a medical term.
Definition
True.
Term
True or False:

Healthcare professionals have to be careful because some terms have the same beginning sound but are spelled differently.
Definition
True.
Term
True or False:

Using one's own abbreviations is a good way to save time.
Definition
False.
Term
True or False:

It is possible to build a medical term from only a prefix and a suffix.
Definition
True.
Term
True or False:

OBRA was created in 1996.
Definition
False.
Term
True or False:

HIPAA was created in 1987.
Definition
False.
Term
True or False:

Health care delivery systems may provide care for the ill or injured.
Definition
True.
Term
True or False:

Health care delivery systems function to promote individual and community health.
Definition
True.
Term
True or False:

A goal of HIPAA is to allow for the release of individual identifiable health information.
Definition
False.
Term
True or False:

A goal of HIPAA is to NOT allow for patient to have access to their medical records.
Definition
False.
Term
True or False:

A goal of HIPAA is to create safeguards and restriction regarding disclosure of record for certain public responsibilities.
Definition
True.
Term
According to the Chain of command for a Long Term care Facility who would be considered the person of contact to communicate direct information about the patient's care status during the PCT's shift?
Definition
Staff Nurse.
Term
-itis means what?
Definition
Inflammation.
Term
-osis means what?
Definition
Abnormal condition.
Term
-rrhea means what?
Definition
Discharge, flow.
Term
Rhin/o means what?
Definition
Nose.
Term
Cardi/o means what?
Definition
Heart.
Term
Gastr/o means what?
Definition
Stomach.
Term
Bi- means what?
Definition
Two.
Term
Tri- means what?
Definition
Three.
Term
Poly- means what?
Definition
Many.
Term
Pre- means what?
Definition
Before, in front of.
Term
Post- means what?
Definition
After.
Term
Dys- means what?
Definition
Painful, difficult, abnormal.
Term
What is the medical term for inflammation of the stomach?
Definition
Gastroitis.
Term
What is the medical term for abnormal discharge from the nose?
Definition
Rhinorrhea.
Term
What is the medical term for difficulty moving?
Definition
Dyskinesia.
Term
What does the acronym SMART stand for?
Definition
Specific Measurement Attainable Relevant Timed.
Term
What is the fifth vital sign?
Definition
Pain.
Term
What does ADL stand for?
Definition
Performing all the activities that has been done with the Pt.
Term
What does the I/O Form stand for?
Definition
Intake and Output on the Pt.
Term
Why is it important to do rounds?
Definition
The knowledge that you left Pt clean or dry for the next team member.
Term
What is the Competency role?
Definition
The quality of being competent or capable of performing an allotted function.
Term
What is the Accountability role?
Definition
The fact or condition of being accountable responsibility.
Term
What is the Scope of Practice?
Definition
Actions limited to those the law allow for specific education and experience and specific demonstrated competency.
Term
What is the Ethics and Ethical Behavior?
Definition
Work rules and instructions in writing or verbal communications.
Term
What is the Ethics of Confidentiality?
Definition
Pt privacy, HIPPA
Term
What is the Ethics of Accuracy?
Definition
Follow facility policy cause to be taken given specific situations.
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