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PCOL2
Exam 1 drugs
71
Pharmacology
Professional
02/12/2012

Additional Pharmacology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Inhibits ALDH for the treatment of alcoholism
Definition
Disulfiram
Term
Opioid antagonist for the treatment of alcoholism
Definition
Naltrexone
Term
NMDA receptor antagonist and GABA agonist for the treatment of alcoholism
Definition
Acamproset
Term
Na channel blocker for the treatment of alcoholism
Definition
Topiramate
Term
GABAb receptor agonist for the treatment of alcoholism
Definition
Baclofen
Term
Most effective treatment for Parkinson's disease effective only 3-5 years
Definition
L-DOPA
Term
Inhibitor of L-aromatic amino acid decarboxlyase given with L-DOPA for the treatment of Parkinson's
Definition
Carbidopa
Term
Antiviral increasing DA release for the treatment of Parkinson's
Definition
Amantadine
Term
(2) drugs for the treatment of Parkinson's that are D2 selective agonists stimulating DA
Definition
Ropinrole, pramipexole
Term
D2 agonist, D1 partial stimulating DA for the treatment of Parkinson's
Definition
Bromocriptine
Term
D1/D2 agonist stimulating DA for the treatment of Parkinson's
Definition
Pergolide
Term
Inhibitor of MAOB/DA catabolism for the treatment of Parkinson's
Definition
Selegiline
Term
(2) Inhibitors of COMT increasing the DOA of L-DOPA for the treatment of Parkinson's
Definition
Entacapone, tolcapone
Term
(3) Muscarinic antagonists for the treatment of Parkinson's disease
Definition
Benzotropine, diphenhydramine, trihexyphenidyl
Term
Increase levels of NE and DA in the synapses (increased tonic) for the treatment of ADHD
Definition
Amphetamines (Adderall, Vyvanse)
Term
Inhibits DA reuptake (increased levels of DA in the synpase) for the treatment of ADHD
Definition
Methylphenidate (Ritalin, Concerta, Daytrana)
Term
Selective inhibition of presynaptic NE reuptake transporter for the treatment of ADHD
Definition
atomoxetine (Strattera)
Term
Agonists of alpha 2 adrenoceptors for the treatment of ADHD (2)
Definition
Guanfacine, clonidine
Term
(3) Benzo receptor agonists
Definition
Zalepon, zolpidem, eszopiclone
Term
(4) benzos used for insomnia
Definition
Lorazepam, flurazepam, temazepam, triazolam
Term
(5) benzos used for anxiety disorders (longer acting)
Definition
Alprazolam, clonazepam, diazepam, lorazepam, oxazepam
Term
Used to treat generalized anxiety disorder
Definition
buspirone
Term
First line to treat anxiety disorders
Definition
SSRI
Term
Paroxetine
Definition
SSRI
Term
Sertraline
Definition
SSRI
Term
Fluoxetine
Definition
SSRI
Term
SSRI used for treatment of OCD
Definition
Fluvoxamine
Term
Off label use for social phobia and performance anxiety
Definition
BB (propranolol, nadolol)
Term
Other drugs used for generalized anxiety disorder and OCD although have more SE
Definition
tricyclic antidepressants
Term
Doxepin is an EX. of
Definition
tricylic antidepressant
Term
Clomipramine is an EX. of
Definition
tricylic antidepressant
Term
Venlafaxine is an example of
Definition
heterocyclic antidepressant
Term
Trazodone is an example of
Definition
a heterocyclic antidepressant
Term
Nefazodone is an example of
Definition
heterocyclic antidepressant
Term
Mirtazepine is an example of
Definition
heterocyclic antidepressant
Term
Occasionally used prior to children dental work for situational anxiety
Definition
Chloral hydrate
Term
H1 antihistamine used for anxiety
Definition
Hydroxyzine
Term
Most common typical neuroleptic used for acute agitation/rage (buterophenone)
Definition
Haloperidol
Term
Worst typical antipsychotic presenting with prolonged QT SEs
Definition
thiodazine (phenothiazine)
Term
Type of affinity, high or low for thiothixene antisychotic
Definition
high
Term
Type of affinity, high or low for chlorpromazine antisychotic
Definition
low
Term
Type of affinity, high or low for trifluoperazine antisychotic
Definition
high
Term
Newer atypical antipsychotic available in a sublingual tablet formation
Definition
Asenapine
Term
First atypical antipsychotic developed (gold standard)
Definition
clozapine
Term
Iloperidone, an atypical antipsychotic has a high risk of what?
Definition
arrhythmias (QT)
Term
nwer atypical antipsychotic that is a partial agonist at serotonin 1A receptors
Definition
lurasidone
Term
olanzapine, an atypical antipyschotic has a high risk for
Definition
weight gain, metabolic syndrome, sedative effects
Term
Active metabolite of risperidone
Definition
paliperidone
Term
Quetiapine has high likelihood for what SEs?
Definition
high weight gain, high metabolic syndrome, very sedating (low extrapyramidal)
Term
Atypical antipsychotic with the tightest binding (highest extrapyramidal, prolactin, orthostatic effects)
Definition
risperidone
Term
Worst atypical antipsychotic for QT prolongation
Definition
Ziprasidone (and Iloperidone)
Term
only dopamine system stabilizer
Definition
aripiprazole
Term
Secondary amine tricyclic antidepressant
Definition
Desipramine
Term
two teritary amine tricyclic antidepressants
Definition
amitryptyline, imipramine
Term
SSRI with worst SE
Definition
paroxetine
Term
SSRI approved for treatment of OCD
Definition
fluvoxamine
Term
Venlafaxine is an example of
Definition
SNRI
Term
SNRI approved for depression and pain of diabetic peripheral neuropathy
Definition
Duloxetine
Term
SNRI approved for fibromyalgia
Definition
milnacipran
Term
Antidepressant approved for smoking cessation
Definition
Buproprion
Term
Antidepressant with emergency side effect of priapism
Definition
Trazodone
Term
Antidepressant with side effect of seizures
Definition
bupropion
Term
Antidepressant with rare liver failure SE
Definition
Nefazodone
Term
Phenelzine is an example of a
Definition
MAOI (irreversible)
Term
Tranylcypromine is an example of an
Definition
reversible MAOI
Term
Selegiline is an example of
Definition
MAOI
Term
Dosage form of selegiline
Definition
transdermal patch
Term
Lithium is for the treatment of what disorder
Definition
bipolar
Term
What is the excretion of lithium?
Definition
renal (unchanged)
Term
an atypical antipsychotic used for the treatment of bipolar disorder
Definition
olanzapine
Term
Antiseizure medication for the treatment of bipolar disorder
Definition
divalproex
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