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Repairs point mutations, cytosine deamination, depurinated sites
Fxnl Enzymes:
Base-specific DNS Glycosylase
AP endonuclease |
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| Nucleotide excision repair |
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Definition
Repairs bases with large side groups and thymine dimers- things that disort the double helix
Fxnl Enzymes:
UVR genes |
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Repairs wrong base in DNA, slippage
Fxnl Enzymes: Mut HLS |
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Repairs gaps in DNA, broken strands
Fxnl Enzymes: recA |
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| Removes primers, fills gaps, DNA repair |
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| Synthesizes the leading and lagging strands |
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| Repetitive DNA sequences make up ___________ percent of the eukaryote genome. |
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Definition
40-60
(5-10 Simple Sequence/Satellite
40 Transposable/Interspersed) |
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| NO PRIMER NEEDED, binds to promoter |
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| indicates start codon in bacteria, small subunit binds to SD |
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| Surrounds start codon in eukaryotes, small subunit attaches to 5' cap and slides down to start codon, 5' cap needed for initiation of translation |
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