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Patients with Special Challenges
Chapter 34
10
Medical
Undergraduate 1
06/26/2015

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Cards

Term
Cerebral Palsy
Definition
A term fro a group of disorders characterized by poorly controlled body movement
Term
Colostomy
Definition
A surgical procedure to establish an opening between the colon and the surface of the body
Term
Developmental Disability
Definition
Insufficient development of the brain, resulting in some level of dysfunction or impairment
Term
Down Syndrome
Definition
A genetic chromosomal defect that can occur during fetal development and that results in mental retardation as well as certain physical characteristics, such as a round head with a flat occiput and slanted, wide-set eyes
Term
Ileostomy
Definition
A surgical procedure to create an opening between the small intestine and the surface of the body
Term
Obesity
Definition
A condition in which a person has an excessive amount of body fat
Term
Sensorineural Deafness
Definition
A permanent lack of hearing caused by a lesion or damage to the inner ear
Term
Shunts
Definition
Tubes that drain fluid from the brain to another part of the body outside the brain, such as the abdomen
Lowers pressure in the brain
Term
Spina Bifida
Definition
A developmental defect in which a portion of the spinal cord or meninges may protrude outside of the vertebrae and possibly even outside of the body, usually at the lower third of the spine in the lumbar area
Term
Tracheostomy Tube
Definition
Plastic tube placed within the tracheostomy site
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